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Rey İle Makbul Olmayan Tefsir Yönelimleri

Year 2011, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 69 - 90, 01.12.2011

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Frankfurt’un “Taş Paradoksu” bağlamında, Descartes’ın ezeli doğrular doktrininin; matematik, mantık, metafizik ve ahlakî norm ve doğrularının Tanrı’nın iradesince belirlenip belirlenmediği tartışılmıştır. Bazı Descartes takipçileri, ahlakî norm ve doğruların Tanrı’nın iradesince belirlenmesinin, matematiksel, mantıkî ve metafiziksel doğruları da kapsayacak şekilde genişletilemeyeceğini iddia ederken; diğer Descates takipçileri ise, sadece ahlakî norm ve doğruların değil aynı şekilde matematiksel, mantıkî ve metafiziksel doğruların da Tanrı’nın iradesince belirlenebileceğini iddia etmişlerdir. Birbirinden farklı bu tür iki Descartesçi anlayışın oluşmasının temel nedeni, Descartes’ın konuya ilişkin metinlerinde bazen yeteri kadar açık olmayışıdır. Bu çalışmamızda, Descartes’ın konuya ilişkin tutarlı görüşünü vereceğim. Ki bu da, ezeli doğruların Tanrı tarafından özgür bir şekilde yaratıldığı gibi özgür iradesince de değiştirilebileceğidir

References

  • Alanen, Lilli, “Descartes, Duns Scotus and Ockham on Omnipotence and Possibility”, Franciscan Studies, 45, (1985).
  • Cronin, Timothy J., “Eternal Truths in the Thought of Descartes and of His Adversary”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 4, (1960).
  • Cronin, T. J., “Eternal Truths in the Thought of Suarez and Descartes”, Modern Schoolman, C. XXXVIII, May, 1961 s. 269-88, C. XXXIX, November (1961).
  • Curley, E. “Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths”, Philosophical Review, 93: (1984), 569–97.
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  • ________, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, ed. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch, (Cambridge University Press, 1984).
  • _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, “God Can Do The Logically Impossible”, The Power of God, ed. Lmwood Urban and Douglas N. Walton, (New York: Oxford, 1978).
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  • Dutton, B., “Suarezian Foundations of Descartes’ Ontological Argument”, The Modern Schoolman, 70, (1993).
  • Frankfurt, Harry G., “Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths”, Philosophical Review, 93, (1984).
  • _________, “Some Puzzles Concerning Omnipotence” Philosophical Review, LXXII, (1963).
  • _________, “The Logic of Omnipotence”, Philosophical Review73, (1964).
  • __________, “Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths”, Philosophical Review, 86, (1977).
  • Garber, D., “How God Causes Motion: Descartes, Divine Sustenance, and Occasionalism”, Journal of Philosophy, 84, (1987).
  • Hacking, Ian, “Leibniz and Descartes: Proof and Eternal Truths”, ed. Dawes Hicks, Lecture On Philosophy, June 6, (1973).
  • Kaufman, D. Gordon, “Descartes’ Creation Doctrine and Modality”, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 80, (2002).
  • Kenny, Antony, “The Cartesian Circle and Eternal Truth”, Journal Philosophy, C. 67, (1970).
  • _________, The God of The Philosophers, (Oxford University, 1979).
  • Menn, Stephen, Descartes and Augustine, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
  • Pegis, Anton, Basic Writing of Saint Thomas Aquinas, C. X, (Random House, New York, 1945).
  • Rome, Beatrice, “Created Truths and Causa Suin in Descartes”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol: XVII, No:1, (1956).
  • Rozemond, Marleen, Descartes’s Dualism, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998).
  • Suarez, Francis, On the Essence of the Finite Being as Such, on the Existence of That Essence and Their Distinction, ed. by Norman J. Wells, (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1983).
  • Timpe, Kevin, “Omnipotence: The Nature and Scope of Divine Power”, Philosophy of Religion: An Introduction to Issue içinde, (Kansas City, Bacon Hill Press, 2003).
Year 2011, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 69 - 90, 01.12.2011

Abstract

References

  • Alanen, Lilli, “Descartes, Duns Scotus and Ockham on Omnipotence and Possibility”, Franciscan Studies, 45, (1985).
  • Cronin, Timothy J., “Eternal Truths in the Thought of Descartes and of His Adversary”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 4, (1960).
  • Cronin, T. J., “Eternal Truths in the Thought of Suarez and Descartes”, Modern Schoolman, C. XXXVIII, May, 1961 s. 269-88, C. XXXIX, November (1961).
  • Curley, E. “Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths”, Philosophical Review, 93: (1984), 569–97.
  • Descartes, Rene, Philosophical Letters, Anthony Kenny, (Oxford University Press, London, 1970).
  • ________, Philosophical Works of Descartes, Vol. II, ed. Elizabeth S. Haldane and G. T. R. Ross, (New York: Dover Publications, 1955).
  • ________, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, ed. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch, (Cambridge University Press, 1984).
  • _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, “God Can Do The Logically Impossible”, The Power of God, ed. Lmwood Urban and Douglas N. Walton, (New York: Oxford, 1978).
  • ________, “Conversation with Burman”, Oeuvres, Vol. VII, (1976).
  • ________, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vols. I & II, ed. by J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, D. Murdoch. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
  • ________, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. III, ed. by J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, D. Murdoch, A. Kenny. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
  • Dutton, B., “Suarezian Foundations of Descartes’ Ontological Argument”, The Modern Schoolman, 70, (1993).
  • Frankfurt, Harry G., “Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths”, Philosophical Review, 93, (1984).
  • _________, “Some Puzzles Concerning Omnipotence” Philosophical Review, LXXII, (1963).
  • _________, “The Logic of Omnipotence”, Philosophical Review73, (1964).
  • __________, “Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths”, Philosophical Review, 86, (1977).
  • Garber, D., “How God Causes Motion: Descartes, Divine Sustenance, and Occasionalism”, Journal of Philosophy, 84, (1987).
  • Hacking, Ian, “Leibniz and Descartes: Proof and Eternal Truths”, ed. Dawes Hicks, Lecture On Philosophy, June 6, (1973).
  • Kaufman, D. Gordon, “Descartes’ Creation Doctrine and Modality”, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 80, (2002).
  • Kenny, Antony, “The Cartesian Circle and Eternal Truth”, Journal Philosophy, C. 67, (1970).
  • _________, The God of The Philosophers, (Oxford University, 1979).
  • Menn, Stephen, Descartes and Augustine, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
  • Pegis, Anton, Basic Writing of Saint Thomas Aquinas, C. X, (Random House, New York, 1945).
  • Rome, Beatrice, “Created Truths and Causa Suin in Descartes”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol: XVII, No:1, (1956).
  • Rozemond, Marleen, Descartes’s Dualism, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998).
  • Suarez, Francis, On the Essence of the Finite Being as Such, on the Existence of That Essence and Their Distinction, ed. by Norman J. Wells, (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1983).
  • Timpe, Kevin, “Omnipotence: The Nature and Scope of Divine Power”, Philosophy of Religion: An Introduction to Issue içinde, (Kansas City, Bacon Hill Press, 2003).
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Ahmet Alabalık This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2011
Submission Date April 2, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

ISNAD Alabalık, Ahmet. “Rey İle Makbul Olmayan Tefsir Yönelimleri”. Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2/4 (December 2011), 69-90.

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