Din ve Çağdaş Sosyolojik Teoriler

Year 2015, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 201 - 220, 08.08.2015

BRYAN Turner

Abstract

Din ve Çağdaş Sosyolojik Teoriler

Abstract

20. yüzyılın sonu ve 21. yüzyılın başında; din sosyolojisi hem teorik hem de empirik araştırmalarda dikkat çekici bir ivme kazandı. Ortak bilimsel görüş, modernleşme teorisiyle ilişkilendirilen klasik sekülerleşme tezinin yanıltıcı ve basit olduğunu, ya da esasen Kuzey Avrupa’yla ilgili olduğunu savunmaktadır. Avrupa sınırlarının ötesinde dinin politikada, kültürde ve toplumda büyük bir rol oynamaya devam ettiğine dair çok sayıda kanıt vardır. Gelişen dünyadaki şehirleşmeyle birlikte dini canlanma ve dindarlıkta bir artış meydana gelmiştir. Din, bu yüzyılda
küresel ölçekte politik ve ideolojik mücadelelerde etkili bir faktör olacaktır. Bununla birlikte bu politik çatışmaya odaklanmanın tek olumsuz tarafı radikal İslam ve dini şiddetin diğer tezahürleri üzerinde aşırı bir yoğunlaşmanın söz konusu olmasıdır

Keywords

Tüketicilik, küreselleşme, maddecilik, post sekülerleşme, halk dinleri, ruhanilik

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