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ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 497 - 515, 24.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.941490

Öz

2000'lerden itibaren pazarlama ve medya iletişiminde büyük bir değişim meydana gelmiştir. Tüketicilerin geleneksel reklamcılığa gittikçe daha az tepki vermesi sorunuyla karşı karşıya kalan pazarlamacılar, potansiyel müşterilere ulaşmak için yeni yollar aramaya başlamıştır. Etkinlik, pazarlama hedeflerine ulaşmak için canlı olarak gerçekleşen bir pazarlama iletişim faaliyetidir. Etkinlik pazarlaması, bir ürünü, amacı veya organizasyonu tanıtmak için temalı bir etkinlik tasarlama ve geliştirmeyi içerir. Etkinlik pazarlamasının temel hedeflerinden biri, tüketici deneyimini ve işletmenin ürünlerine ilişkin marka farkındalığını arttırmaktır. Müşterilerin bizzat yaşadığı deneyimler, gerçeklik kavramını belirlemede geleneksel reklamlarla iletilen dolaylı deneyimlerden daha güçlü olduğundan, etkinlikler, görme, ses, koku, tat ve dokunmayı içeren çok yönlü marka deneyimleri oluşturmak için daha etkilidir. Etkinlik pazarlaması, günümüzde işletmeler tarafından yoğun bir biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma etkinlik pazarlaması ile ilgili geniş bir teorik çerçeve oluşturmaya odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma güncel istatistiklerle birlikte etkinlik pazarlama stratejilerini de inceleyerek söz konusu pazarlama kararlarını alırken işletme yöneticilerine yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Alopaeus, E. (2016). The Impact of Event Marketing on Brand Awareness in eSport Industry, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Master’s Thesis.
  • Ara, H., Sarwar, N. ve Zabeen, M. (2014). A Hypothetical Comparison Between Event Marketing and Conventional Advertising, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 15 (6), 10-13.
  • Arcodia, C. ve Reid, S. (2003). Goals and Objectives of Event Management Associations, Journal of Convention and Exhibition Management, 5(1), 57-75.
  • Borgersen, K. (2014). Event Planning for a South Korean Pop Music Event in Finland, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, Bachelor’s Thesis.
  • Charitsis, V. (2009). Developing and Managing Brand Communities Through Event Marketing Strategies, Waterford Institute of Technology, Master Thesis.
  • Chibana, N. (2021). The Future of Event Marketing: Trends and Challenges, https://visme.co/blog/event-statistics/#skipahead , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Chien, C. ve Chen, J. (2017). Event Marketing and Brand Loyalty in Chinese Professional Baseball League: Brand Identification as a Mediator, 臺灣體育運動管理學報, 17(2), 135-161.
  • Clark, J., Cornwell, T. ve Pruitt, S. (2009). The Impact of Title Event Sponsorship Announcements on Shareholder Wealth, Market Letters, 20, 169–182.
  • Close, A., Finney, R., Lacey, R. ve Sneath, J. (2006). Engaging the Consumer through Event Marketing: Linking Attendees with the Sponsor, Community, and Brand. Journal of Advertising Research, 46(4), 420-433.
  • Daniel, M., Bogdan, G. ve Daniel, Z. (2012). The Use of Event Marketing Management Strategies, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5409 – 5413.
  • Djordjevic, M. (2021). 20 Powerful Webinar Statistics You Should Know in 2021. https://letter.ly/webinar-statistics/#:~:text=An%20average%20webinar%20lasts%20between,costs%20between%20%243%2C000%20and%20%245%2C000. , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Dolge, L. ve Marmbrandt , M. (2012). Creating Brand Awareness Through Event Marketing: The Off-Field Competition of Sportswear Companies in the Olympics. Mälardalen University, Master Thesis.
  • Drengner, J., Gaus, H. ve Jahn, S. (2008). Does Flow Influence the Brand Image in Event Marketing? , Journal of Advertising Research, 48(1), 138-147.
  • Edlund, M. ve Gerdin, H. (2010). Event Marketing and Recruitment: A Qualitative Study of What Companies in Northern Sweden Think of Event Marketing and Recruitment. Umeå School of Business, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Eriksson, J. ve Hjälmsson, A. (2000). Event Marketing as a Promotional Tool: A Case Study of Four Companies, Lulea Tekniska Universitet, Master's Thesis.
  • Event Marketing Institue. (2016). Experiential Marketing Content Benchmarking Report. https://www.eventmarketer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/2016EventTrackExecSummary.pdf , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Finney, R., Lacey, R. ve Close, A. (2010). Event Marketing and Sponsorship: Lessons Learned from the Tour De Georgia Cycling Races, Consumer Behavior Knowledge for Effective Sports and Event Marketing, (Eds) Lynn R. Kahle and Angeline G. Close, Routledge.
  • Gavinelli, L., Morra, M. ve Di Gregorio, A. (2016). Pre-Event Marketing and Territorial Governance: The Case of Monza and Brianza Province, Qualitative Market Research, 19(2), 173-203.
  • Grimaldi, M. (2014). The Effect of Sport Sponsorship on Brand Awareness, Corporate Image and Brand Association, Dublin Business School, Masters Dissertation. Gupta, S. (2003). Event Marketing: Issues and Challenges, IIMB Management Review, 87-96.
  • Guttmann, A. (2020a). Share of Event Professionals Who Cancelled or Postponed Events Due to Coronavirus in the United States as of April 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1124907/us-event-professionals-cancelling-postponing-events-covid-19/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Guttmann, A. (2020b). U.S. and Global Trade Show Marketing - Statistics & Facts, https://www.statista.com/topics/1498/trade-show-marketing/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Guttmann, A. (2021). Annual Number of Virtual Events Hosted by B2B Marketers Worldwide 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1202058/marketers-number-virtual-events/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Gwinner, K. ve Bennett, G. (2008). The Impact of Brand Cohesiveness and Sport Identification on Brand Fit in a Sponsorship Context, Journal of Sport Management, 22, 410-426.
  • Harb, A., Fowler, D., Chang, H. ve Blum, S. (2019). Social Media as a Marketing Tool for Events, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology.
  • Harvard Business Review (2018). The Event Marketing Evolution. http://go.splashthat.com/rs/985-MUN-268/images/HBR-Report-Event-Marketing-Evolution-Splash.pdf , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Hoyle, L. (2016). Event marketing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • https://blog.bizzabo.com/event-marketing-statistics#virtual-event-statistics (2020). 2021 Event Marketing Statistics, Trends and Data, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sponsorship (2021). Sponsorship, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://reedexhibitions.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/COVID-19%20and%20How%20it's%20Changing%20the%20Event%20Industry.pdf (2020). COVID-19 and How it’s Changing the Event Industry, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.aleitevents.com/15-event-management-challenges/ (2021). 15 Event Management Challenges & How to Overcome Them, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/live-streaming-events#:~:text=Definition,user%20engagement%20and%20audience%20reach. (2019a). Live Streaming Events: the 2020 Guide, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/event-budget (2019b). Event Budget: 60 Tips, Templates and Calculator for 2019, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/event-statistics (2021). 100 Event Statistics (2021 Edition), Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.ivent-uk.com/blog/what-is-a-virtual-event-2/#:~:text=In%20short%2C%20a%20virtual%20event,mobile%20and%20an%20internet%20connection. (2021). What is a Virtual Event?, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.marketing-schools.org/types-of-marketing/event-marketing/#section-0 (2020). Event Marketing, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.marketo.com/event-marketing/ (2021). Event Marketing, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/event?q=event (2021). Event, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Ismailova, N., Abisheva, G. ve Ismailova, D. (2019). The Role of Event-Marketing in Management, News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 6(328), 94-98.
  • Jadelind, E. ve Öjerbrant, F. (2016). Event Marketing: The Role of Sponsorships on Brand Equity: A Business Perspective, Luleå University of Technology, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Jago, L. ve Shaw, R. (1998). Special Events: A Conceptual and Definitional Framework, Festival Management and Event Tourism, 5 (1-2), 21-32.
  • Jagre, E., Watson, J. ve Watson, J. (2001). Sponsorship and Congruity Theory: A Theoretical Framework For Explaining Consumer Attitude and Recall of Event Sponsorship, Advances in Consumer Research, 28, (Eds) Mary C. Gilly and Joan Meyers-Levy, Valdosta, GA : Association for Consumer Research, 439-445.
  • Jalleh, G., Donovan, R., Giles-Corti, B. ve Holman, C. (2002). Sponsorship: Impact on Brand Awareness and Brand Attitudes, Social Marketing Quarterly, 8(1), 35-45.
  • Jeong, Y. ve Kim, S. (2020). A Study of Event Quality, Destination Image, Perceived Value, Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty Among Sport Tourists, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32 (4), 940-960.
  • Jonsson, L. (2013). Event Sponsorship's Impact on Brand Image: A Case Study of Haglöfs Night Trail Run, Luleå University of Technology, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Karacaer, S. (2021). The Role of Social Media in Event Marketing: Outcomes for Practitioners and Participants. Impact of ICTs on Event Management and Marketing, https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/the-role-of-social-media-in-event-marketing/267513, 262-281
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  • Längvik, S., Kjörling, L. ve Larsson, L. (2019). How does Event Marketing Work on Social Media? A Qualitative Study Exploring Event Marketing in a Social Media Context, Linneaus University, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Liu, L., Zhang,, J. ve Keh, H. (2018). Event-Marketing And Advertising Expenditures, Journal of Advertising Research, 58(4), 464-475.
  • Lunsford, R. (2006). Investigation of Event Marketing Practices in United States Home Education Conferences and Bookfairs, Northcentral University,PhD Thesis.
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  • Masterman, G. (2010). Strategic Sports Event Management, Routledge
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  • Rowley, J. ve Williams, C. (2008). The Impact of Brand Sponsorship of Music Festivals, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26 (7), 781-792.
  • Sawyer, K. (2018). How to Overcome 3 Common Event Marketing Challenges. https://www.eventbrite.com.au/blog/event-marketing-challenges-ds00/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Skard, S., Adam, S. ve Engdahl , L. (2020). Host or Sponsor? Consumer Responses to Event Origins and Brand-related Event Leveraging, Event Management, 24(6), 753-767.
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  • Tuppurainen, L. (2015). Branding Media with Event Marketing, Aalto University School of Business, Master’s Thesis.
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  • Wanderoy Göransson, N. ve Kibtia, M. (2018). We Would Love to Meet You!: A Study About the Impact of Event Marketing on Customer-Brand Relationships, Mälardalen University, Master Thesis .
  • Wang, B., Scheinbaum, A., Li, S. ve Krishen, A. (2021). How Affective Evaluation and Tourist Type Impact Event Marketing Outcomes: Field Studies in Experiential Marketing, Journal of Advertising, Forthcoming.
  • Wanyeri, I. (2020). Events Marketing as a Strategic Communication Tool towards Performance of Telecommunication Firms: A Case of Safaricom Plc, Kenya, Journal of Strategic Management, 4(3), 30-49.
  • Whelan, S. ve Wohlfeil, M. (2006). Communicating Brands Through Engagement with Lived Experiences, The Journal of Brand Management, 13(4-5), 313-329.
  • Winkelmann, S., Dickenson, P., Souchon, A., Lee, N. ve Michaelidou, N. (2016). Event Marketing and Event Sponsorship: Can too much of a Good Thing Harm the Brand?, Sport Marketing and Sponsorship Conference, Salzburg,.
  • Winkelmann, S. (2016). Event Sponsorship and Event Marketing: Brand and Performance-Related Outcomes and the Moderating Effects of Brand Orientation and Organisational Innovativeness, Loughborough University, Doctoral Thesis.
  • Wohlfeil, M. ve Whelan, S. (2006). Consumer Motivations to Participate in Marketing-Events: The Role of Predispositional Involvemement, Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research.
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  • Wyrwisz, J. (2018). The Potential of Using Event Marketing, New Trends in Process Control and Production Management – Štofová & Szaryszová (Eds), 8 Taylor & Francis Group, London
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Event Marketing: A Conceptual Assessment of Advantages, Challenges and Strategies

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 497 - 515, 24.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.941490

Öz

There has been a great change in marketing and media communication since the 2000s.Faced with the problem of consumers becoming less and less responsive to traditional advertising, marketers have begun to look for new ways to reach potential customers. An event is a marketing communication activity that takes place live to achieve marketing goals. Event marketing involves designing and developing a themed event to promote a product, purpose or organization. One of the main goals of event marketing is to increase the consumer experience and brand awareness of the business's products. Since the experiences experienced by customers themselves are stronger in determining the concept of reality than indirect experiences conveyed by traditional advertisements, events are more effective for creating multi-faceted brand experiences that include sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. Event marketing is used extensively by businesses today. This study focuses on establishing a broad theoretical framework for event marketing. In addition, the study aims to assist business managers in making these marketing decisions by examining event marketing strategies along with up-to-date statistics.

Kaynakça

  • Alopaeus, E. (2016). The Impact of Event Marketing on Brand Awareness in eSport Industry, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Master’s Thesis.
  • Ara, H., Sarwar, N. ve Zabeen, M. (2014). A Hypothetical Comparison Between Event Marketing and Conventional Advertising, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 15 (6), 10-13.
  • Arcodia, C. ve Reid, S. (2003). Goals and Objectives of Event Management Associations, Journal of Convention and Exhibition Management, 5(1), 57-75.
  • Borgersen, K. (2014). Event Planning for a South Korean Pop Music Event in Finland, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, Bachelor’s Thesis.
  • Charitsis, V. (2009). Developing and Managing Brand Communities Through Event Marketing Strategies, Waterford Institute of Technology, Master Thesis.
  • Chibana, N. (2021). The Future of Event Marketing: Trends and Challenges, https://visme.co/blog/event-statistics/#skipahead , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Chien, C. ve Chen, J. (2017). Event Marketing and Brand Loyalty in Chinese Professional Baseball League: Brand Identification as a Mediator, 臺灣體育運動管理學報, 17(2), 135-161.
  • Clark, J., Cornwell, T. ve Pruitt, S. (2009). The Impact of Title Event Sponsorship Announcements on Shareholder Wealth, Market Letters, 20, 169–182.
  • Close, A., Finney, R., Lacey, R. ve Sneath, J. (2006). Engaging the Consumer through Event Marketing: Linking Attendees with the Sponsor, Community, and Brand. Journal of Advertising Research, 46(4), 420-433.
  • Daniel, M., Bogdan, G. ve Daniel, Z. (2012). The Use of Event Marketing Management Strategies, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5409 – 5413.
  • Djordjevic, M. (2021). 20 Powerful Webinar Statistics You Should Know in 2021. https://letter.ly/webinar-statistics/#:~:text=An%20average%20webinar%20lasts%20between,costs%20between%20%243%2C000%20and%20%245%2C000. , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Dolge, L. ve Marmbrandt , M. (2012). Creating Brand Awareness Through Event Marketing: The Off-Field Competition of Sportswear Companies in the Olympics. Mälardalen University, Master Thesis.
  • Drengner, J., Gaus, H. ve Jahn, S. (2008). Does Flow Influence the Brand Image in Event Marketing? , Journal of Advertising Research, 48(1), 138-147.
  • Edlund, M. ve Gerdin, H. (2010). Event Marketing and Recruitment: A Qualitative Study of What Companies in Northern Sweden Think of Event Marketing and Recruitment. Umeå School of Business, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Eriksson, J. ve Hjälmsson, A. (2000). Event Marketing as a Promotional Tool: A Case Study of Four Companies, Lulea Tekniska Universitet, Master's Thesis.
  • Event Marketing Institue. (2016). Experiential Marketing Content Benchmarking Report. https://www.eventmarketer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/2016EventTrackExecSummary.pdf , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Finney, R., Lacey, R. ve Close, A. (2010). Event Marketing and Sponsorship: Lessons Learned from the Tour De Georgia Cycling Races, Consumer Behavior Knowledge for Effective Sports and Event Marketing, (Eds) Lynn R. Kahle and Angeline G. Close, Routledge.
  • Gavinelli, L., Morra, M. ve Di Gregorio, A. (2016). Pre-Event Marketing and Territorial Governance: The Case of Monza and Brianza Province, Qualitative Market Research, 19(2), 173-203.
  • Grimaldi, M. (2014). The Effect of Sport Sponsorship on Brand Awareness, Corporate Image and Brand Association, Dublin Business School, Masters Dissertation. Gupta, S. (2003). Event Marketing: Issues and Challenges, IIMB Management Review, 87-96.
  • Guttmann, A. (2020a). Share of Event Professionals Who Cancelled or Postponed Events Due to Coronavirus in the United States as of April 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1124907/us-event-professionals-cancelling-postponing-events-covid-19/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Guttmann, A. (2020b). U.S. and Global Trade Show Marketing - Statistics & Facts, https://www.statista.com/topics/1498/trade-show-marketing/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Guttmann, A. (2021). Annual Number of Virtual Events Hosted by B2B Marketers Worldwide 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1202058/marketers-number-virtual-events/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Gwinner, K. ve Bennett, G. (2008). The Impact of Brand Cohesiveness and Sport Identification on Brand Fit in a Sponsorship Context, Journal of Sport Management, 22, 410-426.
  • Harb, A., Fowler, D., Chang, H. ve Blum, S. (2019). Social Media as a Marketing Tool for Events, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology.
  • Harvard Business Review (2018). The Event Marketing Evolution. http://go.splashthat.com/rs/985-MUN-268/images/HBR-Report-Event-Marketing-Evolution-Splash.pdf , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Hoyle, L. (2016). Event marketing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • https://blog.bizzabo.com/event-marketing-statistics#virtual-event-statistics (2020). 2021 Event Marketing Statistics, Trends and Data, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sponsorship (2021). Sponsorship, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://reedexhibitions.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/COVID-19%20and%20How%20it's%20Changing%20the%20Event%20Industry.pdf (2020). COVID-19 and How it’s Changing the Event Industry, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.aleitevents.com/15-event-management-challenges/ (2021). 15 Event Management Challenges & How to Overcome Them, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/live-streaming-events#:~:text=Definition,user%20engagement%20and%20audience%20reach. (2019a). Live Streaming Events: the 2020 Guide, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/event-budget (2019b). Event Budget: 60 Tips, Templates and Calculator for 2019, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/event-statistics (2021). 100 Event Statistics (2021 Edition), Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.ivent-uk.com/blog/what-is-a-virtual-event-2/#:~:text=In%20short%2C%20a%20virtual%20event,mobile%20and%20an%20internet%20connection. (2021). What is a Virtual Event?, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.marketing-schools.org/types-of-marketing/event-marketing/#section-0 (2020). Event Marketing, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.marketo.com/event-marketing/ (2021). Event Marketing, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/event?q=event (2021). Event, Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Ismailova, N., Abisheva, G. ve Ismailova, D. (2019). The Role of Event-Marketing in Management, News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 6(328), 94-98.
  • Jadelind, E. ve Öjerbrant, F. (2016). Event Marketing: The Role of Sponsorships on Brand Equity: A Business Perspective, Luleå University of Technology, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Jago, L. ve Shaw, R. (1998). Special Events: A Conceptual and Definitional Framework, Festival Management and Event Tourism, 5 (1-2), 21-32.
  • Jagre, E., Watson, J. ve Watson, J. (2001). Sponsorship and Congruity Theory: A Theoretical Framework For Explaining Consumer Attitude and Recall of Event Sponsorship, Advances in Consumer Research, 28, (Eds) Mary C. Gilly and Joan Meyers-Levy, Valdosta, GA : Association for Consumer Research, 439-445.
  • Jalleh, G., Donovan, R., Giles-Corti, B. ve Holman, C. (2002). Sponsorship: Impact on Brand Awareness and Brand Attitudes, Social Marketing Quarterly, 8(1), 35-45.
  • Jeong, Y. ve Kim, S. (2020). A Study of Event Quality, Destination Image, Perceived Value, Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty Among Sport Tourists, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32 (4), 940-960.
  • Jonsson, L. (2013). Event Sponsorship's Impact on Brand Image: A Case Study of Haglöfs Night Trail Run, Luleå University of Technology, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Karacaer, S. (2021). The Role of Social Media in Event Marketing: Outcomes for Practitioners and Participants. Impact of ICTs on Event Management and Marketing, https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/the-role-of-social-media-in-event-marketing/267513, 262-281
  • Khan, S. ve Kulshreshtha, R. (2020). Event Marketing in the Healthcare Industry: Opportunities, Practices and Challenges, Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) IEEE, 1-6.
  • Kriva, M. ve Malama, E. (2017). Event Marketing: Adopting Experiential Marketing to Enhance Consumers Interaction, 5th International Conference on Contemporary Marketing Issues (ICCMI)
  • Lacey, R., Close, A. ve Finney, R. (2010). The Pivotal Roles of Product Knowledge and Corporate Social Responsibility in Event Sponsorship Effectiveness, Journal of Business Research, 63(11), 1222-1228.
  • Längvik, S., Kjörling, L. ve Larsson, L. (2019). How does Event Marketing Work on Social Media? A Qualitative Study Exploring Event Marketing in a Social Media Context, Linneaus University, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Liu, L., Zhang,, J. ve Keh, H. (2018). Event-Marketing And Advertising Expenditures, Journal of Advertising Research, 58(4), 464-475.
  • Lunsford, R. (2006). Investigation of Event Marketing Practices in United States Home Education Conferences and Bookfairs, Northcentral University,PhD Thesis.
  • Malik, S. ve Yunus, U. (2020). Public Relations Event Marketing to Build Brand Awareness of Jeunesse Global Indonesia, COMETRA, 1(1).
  • Martensen, A., Grønholdt, L., Bendtsen, L. ve Jensen, M. (2007). Application of a Model for the Effectiveness of Event Marketing, Journal of Advertising Research, 47(3), 283-301.
  • Martensen, A. ve Grønholdt, L. (2008). How Events Work: Understanding Consumer Responses to Event Marketing, Innovative Marketing, 4 (4), 44-56.
  • Masterman, G. (2010). Strategic Sports Event Management, Routledge
  • Mpuon, J., Etim, G., Offiong, A. ve Oliver, E. (2021). The Role of Event Marketing in Entrepreneurship Development of Firms in Hospitality Industry, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 14(2).
  • Navickas, V. ve Malakauskaitė , A. (2007). The Pecularities of Formation and Development of Event Marketing Strategies, Business: Theory and Practice, 8(3), 146-152.
  • Papadimitriou, D., Apostolopoulou, A. ve Dounis, T. (2008). Event Sponsorship as a Value Creating Strategy for Brands, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17/4, 212–222.
  • Parahiyanti, C. ve Hussein, A. (2016). The Role of Event Brand Awareness in Creating Event Brand Image, Event Brand Quality, and Revisit Intention (a Lesson from Ijen Car Free Day), Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(2).
  • Parshakov, P., Naidenova, I. ve Barajas, Á. (2017). The Effectiveness of Event Marketing: Evidence from Game Publishers and eSports Tournaments, Available at SSRN 3547858.
  • Rachmadhian, A. ve Chaerudin, R. (2020). the Impact of Event Marketing on Building Brand Awareness for Fashion Customers, ASEAN Marketing Journal, 11(1)
  • Rafalson, B. (2017). 10 Jaw Dropping Event Marketing Stats That Point to the Future of the Industry, https://helloendless.com/event-marketing-stats/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Rowley, J. ve Williams, C. (2008). The Impact of Brand Sponsorship of Music Festivals, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26 (7), 781-792.
  • Sawyer, K. (2018). How to Overcome 3 Common Event Marketing Challenges. https://www.eventbrite.com.au/blog/event-marketing-challenges-ds00/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Skard, S., Adam, S. ve Engdahl , L. (2020). Host or Sponsor? Consumer Responses to Event Origins and Brand-related Event Leveraging, Event Management, 24(6), 753-767.
  • Tafesse , W. ve Skallerud, K. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Trade Show Marketing Literature: 1980-2014, Industrial Marketing Management, 63, 18-30.
  • Tafesse, W. (2016). Conceptualization of Brand Experience in an Event Marketing Context, Journal of Promotion Management, 22(1), 34-48.
  • Taylor, S. ve Cunningham, P. (1999). Event Marketing, (Eds) Jones, J. P. , The Advertising Business. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE Publications Ltd., 425-435.
  • Tselyutina, T. ve Malkov, E. (2015). Event Marketing in Russia: Trends and Prospects, SWorldJournal, 21508(2), 76-82.
  • Tuppurainen, L. (2015). Branding Media with Event Marketing, Aalto University School of Business, Master’s Thesis.
  • Vel, P. ve Sharma, R. (2010). Megamarketing an Event Using Integrated Marketing Communications: The Success Story of TMH, Business Strategy Series.
  • Vila‐López, N. ve Rodríguez‐Molina, M. (2013). Event‐Brand Transfer in an Entertainment Service: Experiential Marketing, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 113 (5), 712-731.
  • Waida, M. (2021). 15 Most Common Event Planning Challenges & Their Solutions. https://www.socialtables.com/blog/event-planning/biggest-event-planning-challenges/ , Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2021
  • Wanderoy Göransson, N. ve Kibtia, M. (2018). We Would Love to Meet You!: A Study About the Impact of Event Marketing on Customer-Brand Relationships, Mälardalen University, Master Thesis .
  • Wang, B., Scheinbaum, A., Li, S. ve Krishen, A. (2021). How Affective Evaluation and Tourist Type Impact Event Marketing Outcomes: Field Studies in Experiential Marketing, Journal of Advertising, Forthcoming.
  • Wanyeri, I. (2020). Events Marketing as a Strategic Communication Tool towards Performance of Telecommunication Firms: A Case of Safaricom Plc, Kenya, Journal of Strategic Management, 4(3), 30-49.
  • Whelan, S. ve Wohlfeil, M. (2006). Communicating Brands Through Engagement with Lived Experiences, The Journal of Brand Management, 13(4-5), 313-329.
  • Winkelmann, S., Dickenson, P., Souchon, A., Lee, N. ve Michaelidou, N. (2016). Event Marketing and Event Sponsorship: Can too much of a Good Thing Harm the Brand?, Sport Marketing and Sponsorship Conference, Salzburg,.
  • Winkelmann, S. (2016). Event Sponsorship and Event Marketing: Brand and Performance-Related Outcomes and the Moderating Effects of Brand Orientation and Organisational Innovativeness, Loughborough University, Doctoral Thesis.
  • Wohlfeil, M. ve Whelan, S. (2006). Consumer Motivations to Participate in Marketing-Events: The Role of Predispositional Involvemement, Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research.
  • Wood, E. ve Masterman, G. (2008). Event Marketing: Measuring an Experience?, 7th International Marketing Trends Congress, Venice.
  • Wreford, O., Williams, N. ve Ferdinand, N. (2019). Together Alone: An Exploration of the Virtual Event Experience, Event Management, 23(4-5), 721-732.
  • Wyrwisz, J. (2018). The Potential of Using Event Marketing, New Trends in Process Control and Production Management – Štofová & Szaryszová (Eds), 8 Taylor & Francis Group, London
  • Zarantonello, L. ve Schmitt, B. (2013). The Impact of Event Marketing on Brand Equity: The Mediating Roles of Brand Experience and Brand Attitude, International Journal of Advertising, 32(2), 255-280.
  • Zoumenou, V., Sigman-Grant, M., Coleman, G., Malekian, F. ve Zee, J. (2015). Identifying Best Practices for an Interactive Webinar. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 107(2), 62-69.
Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm SOSYAL VE BEŞERİ BİLİMLER
Yazarlar

Yasemin Gedik 0000-0002-1166-3227

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gedik, Y. (2021). ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Stratejik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(3), 497-515. https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.941490
AMA Gedik Y. ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. SSAD. Kasım 2021;5(3):497-515. doi:10.30692/sisad.941490
Chicago Gedik, Yasemin. “ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Stratejik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5, sy. 3 (Kasım 2021): 497-515. https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.941490.
EndNote Gedik Y (01 Kasım 2021) ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5 3 497–515.
IEEE Y. Gedik, “ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”, SSAD, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 497–515, 2021, doi: 10.30692/sisad.941490.
ISNAD Gedik, Yasemin. “ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5/3 (Kasım 2021), 497-515. https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.941490.
JAMA Gedik Y. ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. SSAD. 2021;5:497–515.
MLA Gedik, Yasemin. “ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Stratejik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 497-15, doi:10.30692/sisad.941490.
Vancouver Gedik Y. ETKİNLİK PAZARLAMASI: AVANTAJLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. SSAD. 2021;5(3):497-515.

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