Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure

Turhan Karakaya; Yavuz Selim Balcıoğlu

doi:10.54733/smar.1684944

EN TR

Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research at the intersection of circular economy principles and organizational sustainability to map the intellectual structure and evolution of this interdisciplinary field. We employed a multi-method bibliometric approach analyzing 411 publications from the Scopus database. The methodology combined performance analysis (publication trends, influential authors, journals, and countries) with science mapping techniques to reveal the conceptual structure and development of the field. The analysis reveals exponential growth in publications since 2016, with European institutions dominating research contributions. Five major thematic areas emerge: (1) conceptual integration of circular economy and sustainability paradigms, (2) circular business models and value creation, (3) supply chain and operations management for circularity, (4) organizational transformation and change management, and (5) performance measurement and impact assessment. The field has evolved from conceptual foundations toward implementation-focused research, with increasing attention to digital technologies as enablers. Social dimensions remain relatively underdeveloped compared to economic and environmental aspects. Our findings highlight theoretical contributions to understanding how circular economy principles can advance organizational sustainability across the triple bottom line. We identify significant limitations in current research, including geographic imbalance, methodological constraints, limited longitudinal studies, and underdeveloped social dimensions. The study outlines eight promising directions for future research: expanding geographic diversity, advancing methodological approaches, strengthening social dimension research, exploring digital transformation, investigating organizational capabilities, examining resilience connections, developing integrated theoretical frameworks, and exploring policy-practice interactions.

Keywords

circular economy, organizational sustainability, bibliometric analysis, sustainable business models

Döngüsel Ekonomi İlkeleri Aracılığıyla Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik: Araştırma Evrimi ve Entelektüel Yapı Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Abstract

Bu çalışma, bu disiplinler arası alanın entelektüel yapısını ve gelişimini haritalandırmak için döngüsel ekonomi ilkeleri ve kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğin kesişme noktasındaki araştırmaların kapsamlı bir bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktadır. Scopus veri tabanındaki 411 yayını analiz eden çok yöntemli bir bibliyometrik yaklaşım kullandık. Metodoloji, alanın kavramsal yapısını ve gelişimini ortaya çıkarmak için performans analizini (yayın eğilimleri, etkili yazarlar, dergiler ve ülkeler) bilim haritalama teknikleriyle (ortak atıf analizi, bibliyografik birleştirme, anahtar kelime eş-oluşumu) birleştirdi. Analiz, 2016'dan bu yana yayınlarda üstel bir büyüme olduğunu ve Avrupa kurumlarının araştırma katkılarına hakim olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Beş ana tematik alan ortaya çıkmaktadır: (1) döngüsel ekonomi ve sürdürülebilirlik paradigmalarının kavramsal entegrasyonu, (2) döngüsel iş modelleri ve değer yaratma, (3) döngüsellik için tedarik zinciri ve operasyon yönetimi, (4) organizasyonel dönüşüm ve değişim yönetimi ve (5) performans ölçümü ve etki değerlendirmesi. Bu alan, kavramsal temellerden uygulama odaklı araştırmalara doğru evrilmiş ve dijital teknolojilere etkinleştirici olarak artan bir ilgi gösterilmiştir. Sosyal boyutlar, ekonomik ve çevresel boyutlara kıyasla nispeten daha az gelişmiştir. Bulgularımız, döngüsel ekonomi ilkelerinin üçlü kar hanesi boyunca kurumsal sürdürülebilirliği nasıl geliştirebileceğini anlamaya yönelik teorik katkıları vurgulamaktadır. Coğrafi dengesizlik, metodolojik kısıtlamalar, sınırlı boylamsal çalışmalar ve az gelişmiş sosyal boyutlar da dahil olmak üzere mevcut araştırmalardaki önemli sınırlamaları tespit ediyoruz. Çalışma, gelecekteki araştırmalar için sekiz umut verici yönün ana hatlarını çizmektedir: coğrafi çeşitliliği genişletmek, metodolojik yaklaşımları ilerletmek, sosyal boyut araştırmalarını güçlendirmek, dijital dönüşümü araştırmak, örgütsel yetenekleri araştırmak, esneklik bağlantılarını incelemek, entegre teorik çerçeveler geliştirmek ve politika-uygulama etkileşimlerini araştırmak.

Keywords

döngüsel ekonomi, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik, bibliyometrik analiz, sürdürülebilir iş modelleri

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Primary Language

English

Subjects

Business Administration, Organisational Behaviour

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Research Article

Authors

Turhan Karakaya
0000-0003-0818-8522
Türkiye

Yavuz Selim Balcıoğlu ^*
0000-0001-7138-2972
Türkiye

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January 28, 2026

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April 27, 2025

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December 6, 2025

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Year 2026 Volume: 7 Number: 1

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https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1684944

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https://izlik.org/JA43EY98RD

APA

Karakaya, T., & Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2026). Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, 7(1), 23-59. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1684944

AMA

1.Karakaya T, Balcıoğlu YS. Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure. SMAR. 2026;7(1):23-59. doi:10.54733/smar.1684944

Chicago

Karakaya, Turhan, and Yavuz Selim Balcıoğlu. 2026. “Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 7 (1): 23-59. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1684944.

EndNote

Karakaya T, Balcıoğlu YS (January 1, 2026) Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 7 1 23–59.

IEEE

[1]T. Karakaya and Y. S. Balcıoğlu, “Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure”, SMAR, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 23–59, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.54733/smar.1684944.

ISNAD

Karakaya, Turhan - Balcıoğlu, Yavuz Selim. “Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 7/1 (January 1, 2026): 23-59. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1684944.

JAMA

1.Karakaya T, Balcıoğlu YS. Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure. SMAR. 2026;7:23–59.

MLA

Karakaya, Turhan, and Yavuz Selim Balcıoğlu. “Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, vol. 7, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 23-59, doi:10.54733/smar.1684944.

Vancouver

1.Turhan Karakaya, Yavuz Selim Balcıoğlu. Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure. SMAR. 2026 Jan. 1;7(1):23-59. doi:10.54733/smar.1684944

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Organizational Sustainability through Circular Economy Principles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Intellectual Structure

Abstract

Keywords

Döngüsel Ekonomi İlkeleri Aracılığıyla Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik: Araştırma Evrimi ve Entelektüel Yapı Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

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