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İşsizlik Dağının Kaderci Ateşi: Kadercilik Eğilimi ve İş Arama Yöntemleri

Year 2018, , 171 - 189, 31.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10

Abstract

Çalışmada, işsizlik, istihdam ve iş arama süreçlerinde kadercilik eğiliminin etkisini sorgulanmaktadır. İş arama ve kaderci eğilim arasında, özellikle de destek ve iş arama süreçlerinde herhangi bir etkileşim olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Kadercilik Eğilimi Belirleme Ölçeği ve demografik analiz formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 236 kadın ve 210 erkek katılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, kadercilik eğilimi, yaş arttıkça artmakta, gelir seviyesi ve eğitim arttıkça düşmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kadercilik eğilimi yüksek olan kişiler daha az sayıda iş arama aracı kullanmaktadır. Yüksek Kadercilik Eğilimli grup, sosyal ilişkileri kullanma veya İŞKUR gibi kurumsal dışsal aracılara daha çok başvururken; Düşük Kaderci grup doğrudan yöntemleri ve gazete ilanlarını daha yoğun tercih etmektedir.

References

  • Andersen, S. H. (2009). Unemployment and Subjective Well-Being. Work and Occupations, Vol 36, Issue 1, pp. 3 - 25 10.1177/0730888408327131.
  • Åslund, C., Larm, P., Starrin, B., & Nilsson, K. W. (2014). The buffering effect of tangible social support on financial stress: influence on psychological well-being and psychosomatic symptoms in a large sample of the adult general population. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), 85.
  • Bao, Z., & Luo, P. (2015). How college students' job search self-efficacy and clarity affect job search activities. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 43(1), 39-51.
  • Broman, C. L., Hamilton, V. L., & Hoffman, W. S. (1997). The impact of unemployment on families. Michigan Family Review, , Winter 1996, pp. 83-91.
  • Brown, D. J., Cober, R. T., Kane, K. L., & Shalhoop, J. (2006). Proactive personality and the successful job search: A field investigation with college graduates. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 717-726, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.717.
  • Caliendo, M., Cobb-Clark, D. A., & Uhlendorff, A. (2010). Locus of control and job search strategies. Bonn: IZA Discussion Papers, No. 4750.
  • Caliendo, M., Cobb-Clark, D. A., & Uhlendorff, A. (2015). Locus of control and job search strategies. Review of Economics and Statistics, 97(1), 88-103.
  • Contini, D., & Richiardi, M. G. (2012). Reconsidering the effect of welfare stigma on unemployment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 84(1), 229-244.
  • Daly, M., & Delaney, L. (2013). he scarring effect of unemployment throughout adulthood on psychological distress at age 50: Estimates controlling for early adulthood distress and childhood psychological factors. Social Science & Medicine, 80, 19-23.
  • Drydakis, N. (2015). The effect of unemployment on self-reported health and mental health in Greece from 2008 to 2013: a longitudinal study before and during the financial crisis. Social Science & Medicine, 128, 43-51.
  • Ellis, R. A., & Taylor, M. S. (1983). Role of self-esteem within the job search process. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), 632.
  • European Commission. (2010). Investing in well-being at work: Addressing psychosocial risks in times of change, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, . Belgium: European Commission.
  • Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2014). Health-related quality of life and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the unemployed: a cross-sectional survey. Health and quality of life outcomes, 12(1), 172.
  • Feldman, D. C., Bearden, W. O., & Hardesty, D. M. (2006). Varying the content of job advertisements: The effects of message specificity. Journal of Advertising, 35(1), 123-141.
  • Fernandez, R., Castilla, E. J., & Moore, P. (2000). Social capital at work: Networks and employment at aphone center. American Journal of Sociology, 105(5), 1288-1356.
  • Gnambs, T., Stiglbauer, B., & Selenko, E. (2015). Psychological effects of (non)employment: A cross-national comparison of the United States and Japan. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 56, 659-669.
  • ILO. (2017, 6 8). Unemployement Rate. www.ilo.org: http://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/description_UR_EN.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits-self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability-with job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of applied Psychology, 86(1), 80.
  • Kanfer, R., Wanberg, R. W., & Kontrowitz, T. M. (2001). Job search and employment: A personality-motivational analysis and meta-analytic review. Journal of Apllied Psychology, V.86, No:5, 837-855.
  • Kıcır, B. (2017). Eğitimli Genç İşsizliği Üzerinden İşsizlik Kaygısına Bir Bakış. Çalışma ve Toplum, 3, 1369-1396.
  • Kokko, K., & Pulkkinen, L. (1998). Unemployment and Psychological Distress: Mediator Effects. Journal of Adult Development, Vol 5, No. 4.
  • Kouba, L. (2016). A Survey: Theory of Control and Welfare State Attitudes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, tudes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220, 210-216.
  • Krueger, A. B., & Mueller, A. (2010). Job search and unemployment insurance: New evidence from time use data. Journal of Public Economics, 94(3), 298-307.
  • Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Sablynski, C. J., & Burton, J. P. (2004). he effects of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship, job performance, volitional absences, and voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5), 711-722.
  • Meer, P. v. (2014). Gender, Unemployment and Subjective Well-Being: Why Being Unemployed Is Worse for Men than for Women . Social Indicators Research , 115: 23, ttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0207-5.
  • Moynihan, L. M., Roehling, M. V., LePine, M. A., & Boswell, W. R. (2003). A longitudinal study of the relationships among job search self-efficacy, job interviews, and employment outcomes. Journal of Business and Psychology , 18(2), 207-233.
  • Murphy, G. C., & Athanasou, J. A. (1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72: 83-99. doi:10.1348/096317999166518.
  • OECD. (2017, 6 11). International Labour Organization (ILO) Resolutions Concerning Economically Active Population, Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment. www.oecd.org: https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2791 adresinden alındı
  • Orhan, K. (2017). Kadercilik Eğilimi Ölçeği'nin Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi, Yayın aşamasında.
  • Perreault, M., Touré, E. H., Perreault, N., & Caron, J. (2017). Employment Status and Mental Health: Mediating Roles of Social Support and Coping Strategies. Psychiatric Quarterly, September, Volume 88, Issue 3, pp 501-514.
  • Pfeifer, B. J., & Strunk, D. R. (2016). GettiBack to Work: Cognitive Behavioral Predictors of Depressive Symptoms and Job Search Success. Job Search Success. Journal of clinical psychology, 72(6), 591-605.
  • Piróg, D. (2016). Job search strategies of recent university graduates in Poland: plans and effectiveness. Higher Education, 71(4), 557-573.
  • Platt, S. (1984). Unemployment and suicidal behaviour: a review of the literature. Social science & medicine,, 19(2), 93-115.
  • Plumly, L. W., & Oliver, J. E. (1987). The Locus of Control Attribute and the Job Search Process. Psychological Reports, Vol 61, Issue 3, pp. 907 - 910.
  • Roy, S. (2011). Unemployment Rate and Divorce. Economic Record, September, Vol. 87, pp. 56-79, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2011.00746.x.
  • Saks, A. M., & Ashforth, B. E. (1999). Effects of individual differences and job search behaviors on the employment status of recent university graduates. Journal of Vocational behavior, 54(2), 335-349.
  • Shamir, B. (1984). Self-Esteem and the Psychological Impact of Unemployment. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49(1), 61-72, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2786857.
  • Shams, M. (1993). Social support and psychological well-being among unemployed British Asian men. ocial Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 21(3), 175-186.
  • Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2013). Using multivariate statistics, 6th ed. Boston: Pearson.
  • Tınar, M. Y. (2013). İş Çalışma Yaşamı ve İş Analizi. A. Ö. Leman Bilgin içinde, Çalışma Psikolojisi. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversites Yayınları No: 2756.
  • TUIK. (2017, 6 17). Hanehalkı İşgücü Araştırması Mikro Veri Seti. www.tuik.gov.tr: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/MicroVeri/Hia_2011/turkce/metaveri/tanim/index.html adresinden alındı
  • Turban, D. B., Stevens, C. K., & Lee, F. K. (2009). ffects of conscıentıousness and extraversıon on new labor market entrants'job search: the medıatıng role of metacognıtıve actıvıtıes and posıtıve emotıons. Personnel Psychology, 62(3), 553-573.
  • Tziner, A. V. (2004). Predictors of job search intensity among college graduates. Journal of Career Assessment, 12(3), 332-344.
  • Winefield, A. H., Tiggemann, M., & Winefield, H. R. (1991). The psychological impact of unemployment and unsatisfactory employment in young men and women: Longitudinal and cross‐sectional data. British Journal of Psychology, 82(4), 473-486.
  • Winefield, A. H., Winefield, H. R., Tiggemann, M., & Goldney, R. D. (1991). A longitudinal study of the psychological effects of unemployment and unsatisfactory employment on young adults. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(3), 424.
  • Young, W. D. (1985). The Effect Of Length Of Unemployment On Self-Esteem, Locus Of Control, And Anomy. The University of Tulsa, Dissertations .

Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools

Year 2018, , 171 - 189, 31.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10

Abstract

It was searched whether there was any interaction between job search and fatalistic tendency, especially at support and job search processes. In this study, Fatalism Tendency Scale and the special designed demographic analysis form were used. 236 women and 210 men participated in the study. According to the results, fatalism tendency increases with age, decreases with income level and education. However, those with high fatalism tendency are observed to use fewer job search tools. High fatalism tendency group is more likely to use social relations or apply to corporate external agents while low fatalism group prefers direct methods and newspaper advertisements more intensively.

References

  • Andersen, S. H. (2009). Unemployment and Subjective Well-Being. Work and Occupations, Vol 36, Issue 1, pp. 3 - 25 10.1177/0730888408327131.
  • Åslund, C., Larm, P., Starrin, B., & Nilsson, K. W. (2014). The buffering effect of tangible social support on financial stress: influence on psychological well-being and psychosomatic symptoms in a large sample of the adult general population. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), 85.
  • Bao, Z., & Luo, P. (2015). How college students' job search self-efficacy and clarity affect job search activities. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 43(1), 39-51.
  • Broman, C. L., Hamilton, V. L., & Hoffman, W. S. (1997). The impact of unemployment on families. Michigan Family Review, , Winter 1996, pp. 83-91.
  • Brown, D. J., Cober, R. T., Kane, K. L., & Shalhoop, J. (2006). Proactive personality and the successful job search: A field investigation with college graduates. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 717-726, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.717.
  • Caliendo, M., Cobb-Clark, D. A., & Uhlendorff, A. (2010). Locus of control and job search strategies. Bonn: IZA Discussion Papers, No. 4750.
  • Caliendo, M., Cobb-Clark, D. A., & Uhlendorff, A. (2015). Locus of control and job search strategies. Review of Economics and Statistics, 97(1), 88-103.
  • Contini, D., & Richiardi, M. G. (2012). Reconsidering the effect of welfare stigma on unemployment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 84(1), 229-244.
  • Daly, M., & Delaney, L. (2013). he scarring effect of unemployment throughout adulthood on psychological distress at age 50: Estimates controlling for early adulthood distress and childhood psychological factors. Social Science & Medicine, 80, 19-23.
  • Drydakis, N. (2015). The effect of unemployment on self-reported health and mental health in Greece from 2008 to 2013: a longitudinal study before and during the financial crisis. Social Science & Medicine, 128, 43-51.
  • Ellis, R. A., & Taylor, M. S. (1983). Role of self-esteem within the job search process. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), 632.
  • European Commission. (2010). Investing in well-being at work: Addressing psychosocial risks in times of change, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, . Belgium: European Commission.
  • Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2014). Health-related quality of life and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the unemployed: a cross-sectional survey. Health and quality of life outcomes, 12(1), 172.
  • Feldman, D. C., Bearden, W. O., & Hardesty, D. M. (2006). Varying the content of job advertisements: The effects of message specificity. Journal of Advertising, 35(1), 123-141.
  • Fernandez, R., Castilla, E. J., & Moore, P. (2000). Social capital at work: Networks and employment at aphone center. American Journal of Sociology, 105(5), 1288-1356.
  • Gnambs, T., Stiglbauer, B., & Selenko, E. (2015). Psychological effects of (non)employment: A cross-national comparison of the United States and Japan. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 56, 659-669.
  • ILO. (2017, 6 8). Unemployement Rate. www.ilo.org: http://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/description_UR_EN.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits-self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability-with job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of applied Psychology, 86(1), 80.
  • Kanfer, R., Wanberg, R. W., & Kontrowitz, T. M. (2001). Job search and employment: A personality-motivational analysis and meta-analytic review. Journal of Apllied Psychology, V.86, No:5, 837-855.
  • Kıcır, B. (2017). Eğitimli Genç İşsizliği Üzerinden İşsizlik Kaygısına Bir Bakış. Çalışma ve Toplum, 3, 1369-1396.
  • Kokko, K., & Pulkkinen, L. (1998). Unemployment and Psychological Distress: Mediator Effects. Journal of Adult Development, Vol 5, No. 4.
  • Kouba, L. (2016). A Survey: Theory of Control and Welfare State Attitudes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, tudes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220, 210-216.
  • Krueger, A. B., & Mueller, A. (2010). Job search and unemployment insurance: New evidence from time use data. Journal of Public Economics, 94(3), 298-307.
  • Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Sablynski, C. J., & Burton, J. P. (2004). he effects of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship, job performance, volitional absences, and voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5), 711-722.
  • Meer, P. v. (2014). Gender, Unemployment and Subjective Well-Being: Why Being Unemployed Is Worse for Men than for Women . Social Indicators Research , 115: 23, ttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0207-5.
  • Moynihan, L. M., Roehling, M. V., LePine, M. A., & Boswell, W. R. (2003). A longitudinal study of the relationships among job search self-efficacy, job interviews, and employment outcomes. Journal of Business and Psychology , 18(2), 207-233.
  • Murphy, G. C., & Athanasou, J. A. (1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72: 83-99. doi:10.1348/096317999166518.
  • OECD. (2017, 6 11). International Labour Organization (ILO) Resolutions Concerning Economically Active Population, Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment. www.oecd.org: https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2791 adresinden alındı
  • Orhan, K. (2017). Kadercilik Eğilimi Ölçeği'nin Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi, Yayın aşamasında.
  • Perreault, M., Touré, E. H., Perreault, N., & Caron, J. (2017). Employment Status and Mental Health: Mediating Roles of Social Support and Coping Strategies. Psychiatric Quarterly, September, Volume 88, Issue 3, pp 501-514.
  • Pfeifer, B. J., & Strunk, D. R. (2016). GettiBack to Work: Cognitive Behavioral Predictors of Depressive Symptoms and Job Search Success. Job Search Success. Journal of clinical psychology, 72(6), 591-605.
  • Piróg, D. (2016). Job search strategies of recent university graduates in Poland: plans and effectiveness. Higher Education, 71(4), 557-573.
  • Platt, S. (1984). Unemployment and suicidal behaviour: a review of the literature. Social science & medicine,, 19(2), 93-115.
  • Plumly, L. W., & Oliver, J. E. (1987). The Locus of Control Attribute and the Job Search Process. Psychological Reports, Vol 61, Issue 3, pp. 907 - 910.
  • Roy, S. (2011). Unemployment Rate and Divorce. Economic Record, September, Vol. 87, pp. 56-79, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2011.00746.x.
  • Saks, A. M., & Ashforth, B. E. (1999). Effects of individual differences and job search behaviors on the employment status of recent university graduates. Journal of Vocational behavior, 54(2), 335-349.
  • Shamir, B. (1984). Self-Esteem and the Psychological Impact of Unemployment. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49(1), 61-72, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2786857.
  • Shams, M. (1993). Social support and psychological well-being among unemployed British Asian men. ocial Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 21(3), 175-186.
  • Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2013). Using multivariate statistics, 6th ed. Boston: Pearson.
  • Tınar, M. Y. (2013). İş Çalışma Yaşamı ve İş Analizi. A. Ö. Leman Bilgin içinde, Çalışma Psikolojisi. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversites Yayınları No: 2756.
  • TUIK. (2017, 6 17). Hanehalkı İşgücü Araştırması Mikro Veri Seti. www.tuik.gov.tr: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/MicroVeri/Hia_2011/turkce/metaveri/tanim/index.html adresinden alındı
  • Turban, D. B., Stevens, C. K., & Lee, F. K. (2009). ffects of conscıentıousness and extraversıon on new labor market entrants'job search: the medıatıng role of metacognıtıve actıvıtıes and posıtıve emotıons. Personnel Psychology, 62(3), 553-573.
  • Tziner, A. V. (2004). Predictors of job search intensity among college graduates. Journal of Career Assessment, 12(3), 332-344.
  • Winefield, A. H., Tiggemann, M., & Winefield, H. R. (1991). The psychological impact of unemployment and unsatisfactory employment in young men and women: Longitudinal and cross‐sectional data. British Journal of Psychology, 82(4), 473-486.
  • Winefield, A. H., Winefield, H. R., Tiggemann, M., & Goldney, R. D. (1991). A longitudinal study of the psychological effects of unemployment and unsatisfactory employment on young adults. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(3), 424.
  • Young, W. D. (1985). The Effect Of Length Of Unemployment On Self-Esteem, Locus Of Control, And Anomy. The University of Tulsa, Dissertations .
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kamil Orhan

Publication Date October 31, 2018
Submission Date January 29, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Orhan, K. (2018). Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools. Sosyoekonomi, 26(38), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10
AMA Orhan K. Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools. Sosyoekonomi. October 2018;26(38):171-189. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10
Chicago Orhan, Kamil. “Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools”. Sosyoekonomi 26, no. 38 (October 2018): 171-89. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10.
EndNote Orhan K (October 1, 2018) Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools. Sosyoekonomi 26 38 171–189.
IEEE K. Orhan, “Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 26, no. 38, pp. 171–189, 2018, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10.
ISNAD Orhan, Kamil. “Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools”. Sosyoekonomi 26/38 (October 2018), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10.
JAMA Orhan K. Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26:171–189.
MLA Orhan, Kamil. “Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 26, no. 38, 2018, pp. 171-89, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.10.
Vancouver Orhan K. Fatality Fire of the Unemployment Hills: Fatality Tendency and Job Search Tools. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26(38):171-89.