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The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions

Year 2014, Volume: 22 Issue: 22, - , 01.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.17233/se.69616

Abstract

The article gives, first, a brief historical review of the development of the oil and natural gas sectors of Damascus. Next, the article focuses on oil pipeline networks in Syria, the geopolitical controversy introduced by them and the various investment projects in the energy sector pushed forward by the Syrian government. Finally, the article analyses president Assad’s grand energy policies of the “Four Seas” aiming to transform Syria to an energy networks hub in the Region and comments on the arising geopolitical repercussions.

References

  • Butter, David (2014), Carnegie Endowment. Fueling Conflict: Syria's War for Oil and Gas, (2 April 2014), < http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=55195>, 30.06.2014.
  • Dinucci, Manlio (2013), Global Research. Oil and Pipeline Geopolitics: The US-NATO Race for Syria’s Black Gold, (7 April 2013), <http://www.globalresearch.ca/oil-and-pipeline-geopolitics-the-us-nato-race-for-syrias-black-gold/5330216>, 10.09.2013.
  • Habib, Osama (2012), “Lebanon’s offshore gas likely exceeds Cyprus, Syria”, The Daily Star, (7 September 2012), <http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Business/Lebanon/2012/Sep-07/187039-lebanons-offshore-gas-likely-exceeds-cyprus-syria.ashx#axzz2BAuAnqXB>, 10.09.2013.
  • Karbuz, Sohbet (2012), “Eastern Mediterranean Gas: Source for Cooperation or Fuel for Conflict?”, Journal of Turkish Weekly (JTW), (25 June 2012), <http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/2985/-eastern-mediterranean-gas-source-for-cooperation-or-fuel-for-conflict.html>, 10.09.2013.
  • Karkazis, J & I. Vidakis & G. Baltos (2013), “The Energy Wealth of Syria”, Foreign Affairs, The Hellenic Edition, 20, 104-118.
  • Karkazis, J. & I. Vidakis & G. Baltos (2013), “Geo-energy – a new reading of the world”, Greek Defence & Technology, 1 (3), 104-113.
  • Kubicek, Paul (2013), “Energy politics and geopolitical competition in the Caspian Basin”, Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4 (2), 171-180.
  • Maj. Taylor Rob, (2014), “Pipeline politics in Syria”, Armed Forces Journal, (21 March 2014), <http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/pipeline-politics-in-syria/>, 30.06.2014.
  • Middle East Economic Survey (2011), Syria Spent $2.5Mn Subsidizing Petroleum Products in 1H 2011, (31 July 2011). <http://www.mees.com/en/articles/2178>, 10.09.2013.
  • Nafeez, Ahmed (2013), “Syria intervention plan fueled by oil interests, not chemical weapon concern”, The guardian, (30 August 2013), <http://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/aug/30/syria-chemical-attack-war-intervention-oil-gas-energy-pipelines>, 10.09.2013.
  • Syrian Oil & Gas News (2009), Chaves calls to accelerate implementing of joint Oil Refinery Project between Syria and Venezuela, (6 September 2009), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=526#more-526>, 10.09.2013.
  • Syrian Oil & Gas News (2010), PetroCanada is preparing to start drilling exploratory well Manda -1 in Block 2 in Hasakah, (5 May 2010), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=793#more-793>, 10.09.2013.
  • Syrian Oil & Gas News (2012), Iran’s gas pipeline to Iraq has seen a physical progress, (2 February 2012), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=2234#more-2234>, 10.09.2013.
  • U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013), Syria Analysis, (20 February 2013), <http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=SY>, 10.09.2013.

The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions

Year 2014, Volume: 22 Issue: 22, - , 01.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.17233/se.69616

Abstract

The article gives, first, a brief historical review of the development of the oil and natural gas sectors of Damascus. Next, the article focuses on oil pipeline networks in Syria, the geopolitical controversy introduced by them and the various investment projects in the energy sector pushed forward by the Syrian government. Finally, the article analyses president Assad’s grand energy policies of the “Four Seas” aiming to transform Syria to an energy networks hub in the Region and comments on the arising geopolitical repercussions.

References

  • Butter, David (2014), Carnegie Endowment. Fueling Conflict: Syria's War for Oil and Gas, (2 April 2014), < http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=55195>, 30.06.2014.
  • Dinucci, Manlio (2013), Global Research. Oil and Pipeline Geopolitics: The US-NATO Race for Syria’s Black Gold, (7 April 2013), <http://www.globalresearch.ca/oil-and-pipeline-geopolitics-the-us-nato-race-for-syrias-black-gold/5330216>, 10.09.2013.
  • Habib, Osama (2012), “Lebanon’s offshore gas likely exceeds Cyprus, Syria”, The Daily Star, (7 September 2012), <http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Business/Lebanon/2012/Sep-07/187039-lebanons-offshore-gas-likely-exceeds-cyprus-syria.ashx#axzz2BAuAnqXB>, 10.09.2013.
  • Karbuz, Sohbet (2012), “Eastern Mediterranean Gas: Source for Cooperation or Fuel for Conflict?”, Journal of Turkish Weekly (JTW), (25 June 2012), <http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/2985/-eastern-mediterranean-gas-source-for-cooperation-or-fuel-for-conflict.html>, 10.09.2013.
  • Karkazis, J & I. Vidakis & G. Baltos (2013), “The Energy Wealth of Syria”, Foreign Affairs, The Hellenic Edition, 20, 104-118.
  • Karkazis, J. & I. Vidakis & G. Baltos (2013), “Geo-energy – a new reading of the world”, Greek Defence & Technology, 1 (3), 104-113.
  • Kubicek, Paul (2013), “Energy politics and geopolitical competition in the Caspian Basin”, Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4 (2), 171-180.
  • Maj. Taylor Rob, (2014), “Pipeline politics in Syria”, Armed Forces Journal, (21 March 2014), <http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/pipeline-politics-in-syria/>, 30.06.2014.
  • Middle East Economic Survey (2011), Syria Spent $2.5Mn Subsidizing Petroleum Products in 1H 2011, (31 July 2011). <http://www.mees.com/en/articles/2178>, 10.09.2013.
  • Nafeez, Ahmed (2013), “Syria intervention plan fueled by oil interests, not chemical weapon concern”, The guardian, (30 August 2013), <http://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/aug/30/syria-chemical-attack-war-intervention-oil-gas-energy-pipelines>, 10.09.2013.
  • Syrian Oil & Gas News (2009), Chaves calls to accelerate implementing of joint Oil Refinery Project between Syria and Venezuela, (6 September 2009), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=526#more-526>, 10.09.2013.
  • Syrian Oil & Gas News (2010), PetroCanada is preparing to start drilling exploratory well Manda -1 in Block 2 in Hasakah, (5 May 2010), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=793#more-793>, 10.09.2013.
  • Syrian Oil & Gas News (2012), Iran’s gas pipeline to Iraq has seen a physical progress, (2 February 2012), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=2234#more-2234>, 10.09.2013.
  • U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013), Syria Analysis, (20 February 2013), <http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=SY>, 10.09.2013.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

John Karkazıs This is me

Ioannis Vıdakıs This is me

Georgios Baltos This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2014
Submission Date December 12, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 22 Issue: 22

Cite

APA Karkazıs, J., Vıdakıs, I., & Baltos, G. (2014). The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions. Sosyoekonomi, 22(22). https://doi.org/10.17233/se.69616
AMA Karkazıs J, Vıdakıs I, Baltos G. The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions. Sosyoekonomi. October 2014;22(22). doi:10.17233/se.69616
Chicago Karkazıs, John, Ioannis Vıdakıs, and Georgios Baltos. “The Syrian Energy Policies of the ‘Four Seas’ and Their Geopolitical Repercussions”. Sosyoekonomi 22, no. 22 (October 2014). https://doi.org/10.17233/se.69616.
EndNote Karkazıs J, Vıdakıs I, Baltos G (October 1, 2014) The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions. Sosyoekonomi 22 22
IEEE J. Karkazıs, I. Vıdakıs, and G. Baltos, “The Syrian Energy Policies of the ‘Four Seas’ and Their Geopolitical Repercussions”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 22, no. 22, 2014, doi: 10.17233/se.69616.
ISNAD Karkazıs, John et al. “The Syrian Energy Policies of the ‘Four Seas’ and Their Geopolitical Repercussions”. Sosyoekonomi 22/22 (October 2014). https://doi.org/10.17233/se.69616.
JAMA Karkazıs J, Vıdakıs I, Baltos G. The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions. Sosyoekonomi. 2014;22. doi:10.17233/se.69616.
MLA Karkazıs, John et al. “The Syrian Energy Policies of the ‘Four Seas’ and Their Geopolitical Repercussions”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 22, no. 22, 2014, doi:10.17233/se.69616.
Vancouver Karkazıs J, Vıdakıs I, Baltos G. The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions. Sosyoekonomi. 2014;22(22).