The Syrian Energy Policies of the "Four Seas" and Their Geopolitical Repercussions

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 22, - , 01.09.2014

John Karkazıs Ioannis Vıdakıs Georgios Baltos

https://doi.org/10.17233/se.69616

Cited By: 1

Öz

The article gives, first, a brief historical review of the development of the oil and natural gas sectors of Damascus. Next, the article focuses on oil pipeline networks in Syria, the geopolitical controversy introduced by them and the various investment projects in the energy sector pushed forward by the Syrian government. Finally, the article analyses president Assad’s grand energy policies of the “Four Seas” aiming to transform Syria to an energy networks hub in the Region and comments on the arising geopolitical repercussions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

• Butter, David (2014), Carnegie Endowment. Fueling Conflict: Syria's War for Oil and Gas, (2 April 2014), < http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=55195>, 30.06.2014.
• Dinucci, Manlio (2013), Global Research. Oil and Pipeline Geopolitics: The US-NATO Race for Syria’s Black Gold, (7 April 2013), <http://www.globalresearch.ca/oil-and-pipeline-geopolitics-the-us-nato-race-for-syrias-black-gold/5330216>, 10.09.2013.
• Habib, Osama (2012), “Lebanon’s offshore gas likely exceeds Cyprus, Syria”, The Daily Star, (7 September 2012), <http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Business/Lebanon/2012/Sep-07/187039-lebanons-offshore-gas-likely-exceeds-cyprus-syria.ashx#axzz2BAuAnqXB>, 10.09.2013.
• Karbuz, Sohbet (2012), “Eastern Mediterranean Gas: Source for Cooperation or Fuel for Conflict?”, Journal of Turkish Weekly (JTW), (25 June 2012), <http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/2985/-eastern-mediterranean-gas-source-for-cooperation-or-fuel-for-conflict.html>, 10.09.2013.
• Karkazis, J & I. Vidakis & G. Baltos (2013), “The Energy Wealth of Syria”, Foreign Affairs, The Hellenic Edition, 20, 104-118.
• Karkazis, J. & I. Vidakis & G. Baltos (2013), “Geo-energy – a new reading of the world”, Greek Defence & Technology, 1 (3), 104-113.
• Kubicek, Paul (2013), “Energy politics and geopolitical competition in the Caspian Basin”, Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4 (2), 171-180.
• Maj. Taylor Rob, (2014), “Pipeline politics in Syria”, Armed Forces Journal, (21 March 2014), <http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/pipeline-politics-in-syria/>, 30.06.2014.
• Middle East Economic Survey (2011), Syria Spent $2.5Mn Subsidizing Petroleum Products in 1H 2011, (31 July 2011). <http://www.mees.com/en/articles/2178>, 10.09.2013.
• Nafeez, Ahmed (2013), “Syria intervention plan fueled by oil interests, not chemical weapon concern”, The guardian, (30 August 2013), <http://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/aug/30/syria-chemical-attack-war-intervention-oil-gas-energy-pipelines>, 10.09.2013.
• Syrian Oil & Gas News (2009), Chaves calls to accelerate implementing of joint Oil Refinery Project between Syria and Venezuela, (6 September 2009), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=526#more-526>, 10.09.2013.
• Syrian Oil & Gas News (2010), PetroCanada is preparing to start drilling exploratory well Manda -1 in Block 2 in Hasakah, (5 May 2010), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=793#more-793>, 10.09.2013.
• Syrian Oil & Gas News (2012), Iran’s gas pipeline to Iraq has seen a physical progress, (2 February 2012), <http://www.syria-oil.com/en/?p=2234#more-2234>, 10.09.2013.
• U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013), Syria Analysis, (20 February 2013), <http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=SY>, 10.09.2013.