Bu çalışmada Asya Kaplanları, (Hong Kong, Güney Kore, Singapur), Çin ve Türkiye için Ar-Ge harcamaları ile kişi başına düşen gelir arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Konya (2006) tarafından geliştirilen bootstrap panel nedensellik testi kullanılarak araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada 1998-2016 dönemi verileri kullanılarak analizler yapılmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Hong Kong ve Güney Kore’de Ar-Ge harcamalarından kişi başına düşen gelire doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi vardır. Öte yandan, Çin ve Türkiye’de ise kişi başına düşen gelirden Ar-Ge harcamalarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi vardır. Son olarak, bu nedensellik ilişkilerinin katsayıları ise pozitiftir.
This study aims to investigate the relationship between R & D expenditures and per capita income for Asian Tigers (Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore), China, and Turkey. For this purpose, the relationships between variables are investigated using the bootstrap panel causality test developed by Konya (2006). In the study, analyses are made by using data for the period 1998-2016. According to the analysis results, there is a unidirectional causality relationship from R&D expenditures to per capita income in Hong Kong and Korea. On the other hand, there is a unidirectional causality relationship from per capita income to R&D expenditures in China and Turkey. The coefficients of these causality relationships are positive.
Primary Language | English |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors |
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Supporting Institution | yok |
Project Number | yok |
Thanks | iyi çalışmalar, sağlıklı günler dileriz... |
Publication Date | April 28, 2021 |
Submission Date | June 11, 2020 |
Acceptance Date | March 6, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 29 Issue: 48 |
Bibtex | @research article { sosyoekonomi751675, journal = {Sosyoekonomi}, issn = {1305-5577}, address = {}, publisher = {Sosyoekonomi Society}, year = {2021}, volume = {29}, number = {48}, pages = {11 - 30}, doi = {10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01}, title = {Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R\&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey}, key = {cite}, author = {Kırca, Mustafa and Canbay, Şerif and İnal, Veysel and Yılmaz Genç, Sema} } |
APA | Kırca, M. , Canbay, Ş. , İnal, V. & Yılmaz Genç, S. (2021). Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey . Sosyoekonomi , 29 (48) , 11-30 . DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 |
MLA | Kırca, M. , Canbay, Ş. , İnal, V. , Yılmaz Genç, S. "Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey" . Sosyoekonomi 29 (2021 ): 11-30 <https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sosyoekonomi/issue/62051/751675> |
Chicago | Kırca, M. , Canbay, Ş. , İnal, V. , Yılmaz Genç, S. "Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey". Sosyoekonomi 29 (2021 ): 11-30 |
RIS | TY - JOUR T1 - Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey AU - MustafaKırca, ŞerifCanbay, Veyselİnal, SemaYılmaz Genç Y1 - 2021 PY - 2021 N1 - doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 DO - 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 T2 - Sosyoekonomi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 11 EP - 30 VL - 29 IS - 48 SN - 1305-5577- M3 - doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 UR - https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 Y2 - 2021 ER - |
EndNote | %0 Sosyoekonomi Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey %A Mustafa Kırca , Şerif Canbay , Veysel İnal , Sema Yılmaz Genç %T Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey %D 2021 %J Sosyoekonomi %P 1305-5577- %V 29 %N 48 %R doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 %U 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 |
ISNAD | Kırca, Mustafa , Canbay, Şerif , İnal, Veysel , Yılmaz Genç, Sema . "Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey". Sosyoekonomi 29 / 48 (April 2021): 11-30 . https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 |
AMA | Kırca M. , Canbay Ş. , İnal V. , Yılmaz Genç S. Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2021; 29(48): 11-30. |
Vancouver | Kırca M. , Canbay Ş. , İnal V. , Yılmaz Genç S. Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2021; 29(48): 11-30. |
IEEE | M. Kırca , Ş. Canbay , V. İnal and S. Yılmaz Genç , "Causality Relationships Between Per Capita Income and Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in Asian Tigers, China, and Turkey", Sosyoekonomi, vol. 29, no. 48, pp. 11-30, Apr. 2021, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.01 |