Research Article

Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men

Volume: 6 Number: 3 December 31, 2021
EN TR

Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men

Abstract

Maggie Gee’s The Ice People (1998) and Phyllis Dorothy James’s The Children of Men (1992) are two dystopian novels introducing societies afflicted with infertility because of scientific advancements that have spun out of control. In the novels, science gives way to countless innovations that provide help and comfort in daily life. However, it falls short of determining the exact reason and finding any solution for the problem of infertility. The root cause for this calamity is suggested to be the anthropogenic activities deteriorating nonhuman environments and causing reproductive health problems. Set in Britain in 2050, Gee’s The Ice People portrays a world at the onset of a new ice age. Picturing a world after the global warming during which fertility rates decline dramatically, the novel presents a new type of human, techfixes, the children born through artificial conception, owing to the developments in science and technology. P. D. James describes a world where people abruptly become infertile in1995, which she calls the Year Omega in the novel. Mass infertility which threatens the existence of the humankind results in cruelty against the remaining aging population inflicted by the tyrannical government that never faces resistance from people. In line with this, the aim of this study is to analyze The Ice People and The Children of Men as works of dystopian fiction describing the ramifications of the misuse of science and technology, and the anthropogenic imprint on the nonhuman environment, which comes out as reproductive inability in human beings.

Keywords

Maggie Gee, P. D. James, infertility, dystopia, nonhuman environments.

References

  1. Alaimo, Stacy (2008). “Trans-corporeal feminisms and the ethical space of nature.” Material Feminisms (eds. Stacy Alaimo and Susan Hekman), Indiana University Press, 237-264.
  2. Barreca, Alan, et al. (2018). “Maybe Next Month? Temperature Shocks and Dynamic Adjustments in Birth Rates.” Demography 55, 4, 1269-1293. https://doi.org/1 0.1007/s13 524-018-0690-7
  3. Bilge Yılmaz, Victoria and Kamalova, Raushan (2019). “An Analogy between Karakalpak Rites and Bakhtin’s Carnival.” Bilig, 91, 217-234. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.9109
  4. Braidotti, Rosi (2020). “We” Are in This Together, But We Are Not One and the Same.” Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 17, 4, 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-10017-8
  5. Crutzen, Paul (2009). “Can We Survive the “Anthropocene” Period?” Project Syndicate. Retreived June 5,2021, from https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/can-we-survive-the--anthropocene --period?utm_term=& utm_campaign=&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium= ppc&hsa_acc=1220154768&hsa_cam=12374283753 D’Angelo, Stefania and Meccariello, Rosaria (2012). “Microplastics: A Threat for Male Fertility.”International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 5, 1-11. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052392
  6. Düzgün, Şebnem (2018). “Maggie Gee’nin The Ice People ve The Flood Adlı Eserinde Bilim ve Toplum.” Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 19, 43, 61- 75. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sobbiad/issue/39955/504144
  7. Ferrando, Francesca (2016). “Humans Have Always Been Posthuman: A Spiritual Genealogy of Posthumanism.” Critical Posthumanism and Planetary Futures (eds. Banerji Debashish and Marakand R. Paranjape), Springer, 243-256.
  8. Ferreira, Becky (2018) “Climate Change May Practically Sterilize Male Insects.” Vice. Retrieved, February 2, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46194383#:~:text=Heatwaves%20 can %20 damage%20the%20sperm,sterile%2C%20according%20to%20new%20research.&text=Further%20work%20could%20shed%20 light ,in%20insect%20populationsFischer,Douglas.“WATCH:Fertility crisis leaves little time for solutions” Environmental Health News
  9. Gee, Maggie (2019). The Ice People. Telegram, Telegrambooks. www.telegrambooks.com
  10. Gluckman, Peter David (2020). “Anthropocene-related disease: The inevitable outcome of progressive nichemodification?” Evolution, Medicine and Public Health 1, 304-310. DOI: 10.1093/emph/eoaa042
APA
Çetiner, N. (2021). Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 6(3), 645-657. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1012406
AMA
1.Çetiner N. Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men. Söylem. 2021;6(3):645-657. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1012406
Chicago
Çetiner, Niğmet. 2021. “Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 6 (3): 645-57. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1012406.
EndNote
Çetiner N (December 1, 2021) Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 6 3 645–657.
IEEE
[1]N. Çetiner, “Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men”, Söylem, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 645–657, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.29110/soylemdergi.1012406.
ISNAD
Çetiner, Niğmet. “Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 6/3 (December 1, 2021): 645-657. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1012406.
JAMA
1.Çetiner N. Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men. Söylem. 2021;6:645–657.
MLA
Çetiner, Niğmet. “Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, Dec. 2021, pp. 645-57, doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1012406.
Vancouver
1.Niğmet Çetiner. Dystopias of Reproductive Nightmares: The Ice People and The Children of Men. Söylem. 2021 Dec. 1;6(3):645-57. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1012406