Research Article

Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi

Volume: 10 Number: 1 April 30, 2025
EN TR

Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi

Abstract

The western image of Turks has changed throughout history in Europe especially in the Balkans, Central and East Europe since the countries in these regions are directly exposed to the sieges, invades and attacks of the Ottomans as frontiers. Even though the image evolves to a softer position due to the changeable strategies and policies of the countries, the metaphor is utilised in order to mythicize the past for an interpretation of the current situation. The image of Turks and the effects of the Ottomans have played a crucial role in the countries which encounter them as frontiers directly and its reshaping process of cultural, political and national identities. This paper aims to analyse the Albanian historical fiction, The Siege, by Ismail Kadare as a post-modern work and the epic poem, The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi as an earlier text in the light of Andre Gingrich’s Frontier Orientalism. The main focus is to perceive these two countries’ perceptions of the Turk image in different time periods with an insight of their national backgrounds. Along with the collapse of empires and increasing nationalist movements, establishing a sovereign nation-state identity and fashioning the Self by separating it from the Other became crucial as a protective state policy against any social unrest or disorder. The literary works written under the influence of the “Other” symbolizing a “pagan” oppressor had a huge impact on shaping the Self for the Central European countries, especially for Hungary.

Keywords

Turkish image, The Siege, Ismail Kadare, The Siege of Sziget, Miklos Zrinyi

Supporting Institution

Doğuş Üniversitesi

Ethical Statement

Makalem sadece bu dergiye gönderilmiştir ve intihal oranı yüzde 14tür, etik kurallara uygun hazırlanmıştır.

Thanks

İlgi ve desteğiniz için teşekkür ederim. Saygılarımla. Yazımın mümkün olan en erken sayıda yayınlanması dileğiyle.

References

  1. Abdul Moula, H. (2023). “Hayden White’s Theory of History as Narrative in the Light of New Historicism”. Eurasian Journal of English Language and Literature, 5 (1), 27-39.
  2. Ashcroft, Bill and Ahluwalia, P. (1999). Edward Said, London: Routledge.
  3. Beller-Hann, Ildiko (1995). "The Turks in Nineteenth-Century Hungarian Literature". Journal of Mediterranean Studies.
  4. Di Lellio, Anna (2006). The Case for Kosova: Passage to Independence. Eds. Anna Di Lellio & Ismail Kadare. London: Anthem PR.
  5. Dillioğlu, Ece. (2019). “İsmail Kadare’ye Göre Milli Kimlik ve Dil”. Balkanistik Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 62-80.
  6. Gafrik, Robert (2020). Imagining the Orient in Central Europe: An Intercultural Studies. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen.
  7. Gingrich, Andre (1996). Frontier Myths of Orientalism: The Muslim World in Public and Popular Cultures of Central Europe. Mediterranean Ethnological Summer School, Vol. II.
  8. Gingrich, Andre (2015). “The Nearby Frontier: Structural Analyses of Myths of Orientalism”. Diogenes, 60(2):60-66.
  9. Greenblatt, Stephen (1980). Renaissance Self-Fashioning from More to Shakespeare. The University of Chicago Press.
  10. İsaeva, Güneş, N. (2020). “The Negative Ottoman Image in one of the Man Booker International Winners: Ismail Kadare and The Historical Fiction The Siege”. International Journal of Social Sciences, 4/1 Spring, 10-21.
APA
Günaydın Albay, N. (2025). Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 10(1), 337-351. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1612461
AMA
1.Günaydın Albay N. Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi. Söylem. 2025;10(1):337-351. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1612461
Chicago
Günaydın Albay, Neslihan. 2025. “Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 10 (1): 337-51. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1612461.
EndNote
Günaydın Albay N (April 1, 2025) Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 10 1 337–351.
IEEE
[1]N. Günaydın Albay, “Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi”, Söylem, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 337–351, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.29110/soylemdergi.1612461.
ISNAD
Günaydın Albay, Neslihan. “Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 10/1 (April 1, 2025): 337-351. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1612461.
JAMA
1.Günaydın Albay N. Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi. Söylem. 2025;10:337–351.
MLA
Günaydın Albay, Neslihan. “Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 337-51, doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1612461.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Günaydın Albay. Frontier Orientalism in The Siege by Ismail Kadare and The Siege of Sziget by Miklos Zrínyi. Söylem. 2025 Apr. 1;10(1):337-51. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1612461