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Ekofeminist Hayatta Kalma Direnişi ve Toprak Temelli Bilgi: Sinister Wisdom 22/23, A Gathering of Spirit

Year 2026, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 221 - 235, 26.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853409
https://izlik.org/JA89CX54RR

Abstract

Bu makale, Sinister Wisdom 22/23: A Gathering of Spirit Women’s Issue özel sayısını, Yerli feminist ve ekofeminist düşüncenin dönüm noktası niteliğindeki kolektif bir ifadesi olarak incelemekte; Yerli Amerikalı kadınların edebî, otobiyografik ve görsel üretimler aracılığıyla ortaya koydukları hayatta kalma direnişini (survivance) odağına almaktadır. Farklı kabilesel, coğrafi ve toplumsal arka planlardan gelen Yerli kadınları bir araya getiren bu özel sayı, yalnızca bir antoloji olmanın ötesinde, sömürgeci şiddetin ortak tarihi ve kültürel süreklilik için sürdürülen mücadeleler tarafından şekillenen ilişkisel dünya görüşlerine dayalı kolektif bir anlatı pratiği olarak işlev görmektedir.
Biçimsel çeşitliliğine karşın metinler; toprak, akrabalık, direniş ve iyileşme ekseninde ortak bir tematik çerçevede buluşur. Bu ortak söylemin merkezinde yer alan toprak, Yerli kimliğinin hem maddi hem de tinsel temeli olarak kavramsallaştırılır. Toprak, bir mülkiyet nesnesi ya da edilgen bir arka plan olarak değil; belleği, aidiyet duygusunu ve direnişi yapılandıran canlı ve ilişkisel bir varlık olarak temsil edilir. Bu yaklaşım, doğa, kültür ve insan arasındaki Batı-merkezli ikilikleri reddeden Yerli epistemolojilerle örtüşmektedir. Yerli ekofeminist perspektifler doğrultusunda çevresel yıkım, sömürgeci, ataerkil ve ırksallaştırılmış şiddet biçimlerinden ayrı düşünülemez; aksine, Yerli varoluşun kendisine yönelmiş bütüncül bir saldırı olarak ele alınır. Toprakla yakından ilişkili biçimde, aile ve akrabalık ilişkileri, kültürel bellek ve etik bilginin taşıyıcıları olarak öne çıkar. Bu bağlamda survivance, kuşaklararası ve topluluk temelli bir süreç olarak inşa edilir. Gerald Vizenor’un survivance kavramı ile Greta Gaard’ın iç içe geçmiş tahakküm sistemlerine yönelik ekofeminist eleştirisinden hareketle makale, A Gathering of Spirit’in yok oluş, trajedi ve mağduriyet anlatılarına karşı çıkan, etkin ve öz-belirlenimli bir Yerli varlık anlayışını dile getirdiğini savunmaktadır. Kadınları toprağın, kültürün ve yaşamın koruyucuları olarak merkeze alan bu özel sayı, survivance’ı karşılıklılık, özen ve ilişkisel sorumluluk ilkelerine dayanan kolektif bir Yerli feminist pratiğe dönüştürerek, Yerli feminist, ekofeminist ve sömürgecilik karşıtı edebiyat çalışmaları açısından güncelliğini ve önemini sürdürdüğünü ileri göstermektedir.

References

  • Awiakta, Marilou. (1983). “Amazons in Appalachia”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 111–120).
  • Brant, Beth. (1983). “Introduction”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 5–10).
  • Gaard, Greta. (1993). “Living Interconnections with Animals and Nature”. In G. Gaard (Ed.), Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature (pp. 1–12). Temple University Press.
  • Gunn Allen, Paula. (1986). The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Hogan, Linda. (1983). “This Land”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (p. 8).
  • Hogan, Linda. (1995). Dwellings: A Spiritual History of the Living World. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • LaDuke, Winona. (1983). “An interview with Winona LaDuke”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 54–56).
  • LaDuke, Winona. (1999). All Our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life. South End Press.
  • Lajimodiere, Denise K. 2013. “American Indian Females and Stereotypes: Warriors, Leaders, Healers, Feminists; Not Drudges, Princesses, Prostitutes.” Multicultural Perspectives 15 (2): (pp. 104-109).
  • Meyette, Terrı. (1983). “Celebration 1982”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 50–51).
  • Niatum, Duane. (Ed.). (1988). Harper’s Anthology of 20th century Native American Poetry. Harper & Row.
  • Ouart, Share. (1983). “Letter from prison”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue (p. 64).
  • Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake. (2011). Dancing on Our Turtle’s Back: Stories of Nishnaabeg Re-creation, Resurgence, and A New Emergence. ARP Books.
  • Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake. (2017). As We Have Always Done: Indigenous Freedom through Radical Resistance. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Smith, Andrea. (2005). Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide. South End Press.
  • Tanrısal, Meldan. (2020). “Introduction: Now Is the Time of the Postindian”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. No. 54. (pp. 1-7)
  • Vizenor, Gerald. (2009). Native Liberty: Natural Reason and Cultural Survivance. University of Nebraska Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1dgn41k

Ecofeminist Survivance and Land-Based Knowledge in Sinister Wisdom 22/23: A Gathering of Spirit

Year 2026, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 221 - 235, 26.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853409
https://izlik.org/JA89CX54RR

Abstract

This article examines Sinister Wisdom 22/23: A Gathering of Spirit Women’s Issue as a landmark collective articulation of Indigenous feminist and ecofeminist thought, foregrounding Native American women’s survivance through literary, autobiographical, and visual materials. Bringing together Indigenous women from diverse tribal, geographic, and social backgrounds, the issue functions not merely as an anthology but as a collective narrative practice grounded in relational worldviews shaped by shared histories of colonial violence and ongoing struggles for cultural continuity. Despite its formal diversity, the contributions converge around a coherent set of thematic concerns, most notably land, kinship, resistance, and healing. Central to this shared discourse is land, which emerges as both a material and spiritual foundation of Indigenous identity. It is represented not as property or backdrop but as a living presence that structures memory, belonging, and resistance, aligning the collection with Indigenous epistemologies that refuse Western separations between nature, culture, and the human. Through Indigenous ecofeminist perspectives, environmental destruction is framed as inseparable from colonial, patriarchal, and racialized violence, constituting an assault on Indigenous existence itself. Closely connected to land is an emphasis on family and kinship, particularly the role of mothers and grandmothers as carriers of cultural memory and ethical knowledge, through whom survivance is enacted as an intergenerational and communal process. Drawing on Gerald Vizenor’s concept of survivance and Greta Gaard’s ecofeminist critique of interlocking systems of domination, the article argues that A Gathering of Spirit articulates an active, self-determined Indigenous presence that resists narratives of disappearance, tragedy, and victimhood. By centering women as protectors of land, culture, and life, the issue expands survivance into a collective Indigenous feminist practice grounded in reciprocity, care, and relational responsibility, securing its ongoing relevance for Indigenous feminist, ecofeminist, and decolonial literary studies.

References

  • Awiakta, Marilou. (1983). “Amazons in Appalachia”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 111–120).
  • Brant, Beth. (1983). “Introduction”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 5–10).
  • Gaard, Greta. (1993). “Living Interconnections with Animals and Nature”. In G. Gaard (Ed.), Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature (pp. 1–12). Temple University Press.
  • Gunn Allen, Paula. (1986). The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Hogan, Linda. (1983). “This Land”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (p. 8).
  • Hogan, Linda. (1995). Dwellings: A Spiritual History of the Living World. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • LaDuke, Winona. (1983). “An interview with Winona LaDuke”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 54–56).
  • LaDuke, Winona. (1999). All Our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life. South End Press.
  • Lajimodiere, Denise K. 2013. “American Indian Females and Stereotypes: Warriors, Leaders, Healers, Feminists; Not Drudges, Princesses, Prostitutes.” Multicultural Perspectives 15 (2): (pp. 104-109).
  • Meyette, Terrı. (1983). “Celebration 1982”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue. (pp. 50–51).
  • Niatum, Duane. (Ed.). (1988). Harper’s Anthology of 20th century Native American Poetry. Harper & Row.
  • Ouart, Share. (1983). “Letter from prison”. In B. Brant (Ed.), Sinister Wisdom (Nos. 22/23), A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women’s Issue (p. 64).
  • Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake. (2011). Dancing on Our Turtle’s Back: Stories of Nishnaabeg Re-creation, Resurgence, and A New Emergence. ARP Books.
  • Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake. (2017). As We Have Always Done: Indigenous Freedom through Radical Resistance. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Smith, Andrea. (2005). Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide. South End Press.
  • Tanrısal, Meldan. (2020). “Introduction: Now Is the Time of the Postindian”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. No. 54. (pp. 1-7)
  • Vizenor, Gerald. (2009). Native Liberty: Natural Reason and Cultural Survivance. University of Nebraska Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1dgn41k
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects North American Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sultan Komut Bakınç 0000-0001-7815-389X

Submission Date January 1, 2026
Acceptance Date March 1, 2026
Publication Date March 26, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853409
IZ https://izlik.org/JA89CX54RR
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Komut Bakınç, S. (2026). Ecofeminist Survivance and Land-Based Knowledge in Sinister Wisdom 22/23: A Gathering of Spirit. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 11(1), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853409