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RELATIONSHİP BETWEEN BODY COMPOSITION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HAND GRIP STRENGTH IN YOUNG ADULTS

Year 2023, , 47 - 56, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1132002

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the body composition, physical activity and hand grip strength of young adults and to reveal their relationship with each other. For this purpose, 723 (385 males, 338 females) students aged 19-25, continuing their education at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, participated in the research. Height and weight of individuals were measured, body composition and hand grip strength were determined. Physical activity levels were also determined with the help of the international physical activity scale. The relationship between body composition, physical activity and hand grip strength was evaluated. In the study, both anthropometric measurements and body composition values had significant differences between sexes (p<0.001). 13.9% of individuals are inactive, 51.8% are minimally active, and 34.3% are very active. Body composition components and hand grip strenght values do not differ significantly between physical activity levels by sexes. A very low positive correlation was determined between muscle mass, lean body mass and total body water with left and right grip strength in both sexes. On the other hand, there is a very high positive correlation between right with left grip strength and between muscle mass with lean body mass. More research is needed to evaluate body composition, hand grip strength and physical activity together.

References

  • Agnew, P.J., Maas, F. (1982). Hand function related to age and sex. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 63(6), 269-71.
  • Bansode, D.G., Borse, L.J., Yadav, R.D. (2014). Study of correlation between dominant hand’s grip strength and some physical factors in adult males and females. Int. J. Pharma Res. Health Sci., 2, 316-323.
  • Bowen, L., Taylor, A.E., Sullivan, R., Ebrahim, S., Kinra, S., Krishna, K. V., Kulkarni, B., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Ekulend, U.Wells, J.C.K. Kuper, H. (2015). Associations between diet, physical activity and body fat distribution: a cross sectional study in an Indian population. BMC public health, 15(1), 1-12.
  • Bradbury, K.E., Guo, W., Cairns, B.J., Armstrong, M.E., Key, T.J. (2017). Association between physical activity and body fat percentage, with adjustment for BMI: a large cross-sectional analysis of UK biobank. BMJ Open, 7(3), e011843.
  • Chatterjee, S., Chowdhuri, B.J., (1991). Comparison of grip strength and isometric endurance between the right and left hands of men and their relationship with age and other physical parameters. Journal of human ergology, 20(1), 41-50.
  • Cho, Y.G., Song, H.J., Kim, J.M., Park, K.H., Paek, Y.J., Cho, J.J., Caterson, I., Kang, J.G. (2009). The estimation of cardiovascular risk factors by body mass index and body fat percentage in Korean male adults. Metabolism, 58(6), 765-771.
  • Chuang, H.H., Li W.C., Sheu, B.F., Liao, S.C., Chen, J.Y, Chang, K.C., Tsai, Y. (2012). Correlation between body composition and risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. Biofactors, 38(4), 284-291.
  • Craig, C.L., Marshall, A.L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A.E., Booth, M.L., Ainsworth, B.E., Pratt M., Ekelund, E., Yngve, A., Sallis, J.F., Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity, Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395.
  • Çetin Dağlı, S. (2018). Tıp fakültesi ve beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu’ndaki öğrencilerde fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi, Tıpta Uzmanlık tezi, Van, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi; 2018.
  • Çil, M.A., Caferoğlu, Z., Bilgiç, P. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde diyet kalitesinin ve yeme davranışının antropometrik ölçümler ile ilişkisi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 61-67.
  • Forbes, G.B. (1987). Human Body Composition. Growth, Aging, Nutrition, and Activity. New York: Springer‐Verlag.
  • Gaetano, A. (2016). Relationship between physical inactivity and effects on individual health status. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(4), 1069-1074.
  • Gerber, M., Lang, C., Beckmann, J., du Randt, R., Long, K. Z., Müller, I., Nienaber, M., Probst-Hensch, N., Steinmann, P., Pühse, U., Utzinger, J., Nqweniso, S., Walter, C. (2022). Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Weight Status, and Body Composition among South African Primary Schoolchildren. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(18), 11836.
  • Gurav, P., Saini, S., Palekar, T.J. (2019). Correlation between body compositon and hand grip strength amongst young physical therapists Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 6(6), 279-284.
  • Güder, F., Canbolat, B., Gunay, M. (2022). 12-14 Yaş Taekwondocularda Vücut Kompoziyonu Kuvvet ve Esneklik İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 166-175.
  • Ingrová, P., Králík, M., Bártová, V. (2017). Relationships between the hand grip strength and body composition in Czech and Slovak students. Slovenská antropológia, 20(1), 30-43.
  • Kanaç, F., Kulaksız, T.N., Aytaç, T., Aytar, S.H. (2022). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Vücut Kompozisyonunun Basit Görsel Reaksiyon Süresiyle İlişkisi. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi-BÜSBİD, 7(2), 143-156.
  • Karacan, S., Çolakoğlu, F.F. (2003). Sedanter orta yaş bayanlar ile genç bayanlarda aerobik egzersizin vücut kompozisyonu ve kan lipidlerine etkisi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 83-88.
  • Kaya, H., Özçelik, O. (2009). Vücut bileşimlerinin değerlendirilmesinde vücut kitle indeksi ve biyoelektrik impedans analiz metodlarının etkinliğinin yaş ve cinsiyete göre karşılaştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 23(1), 1-5.
  • Koley, S., Singh, A.P. (2009). An association of dominant hand grip strength with some anthropometric variables in Indian collegiate population. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 67(1), 21-28.
  • Kuriyan, R. (2018). Body composition techniques. The Indian journal of medical research, 148(5), 648-658.
  • Lad, U.P., Satyanarayana, P., Shisode-lad, S., Siri, C.C., Kumari, N.R, (2013). A study on the correlation between the body mass index (bmi), the body fat percentage, the handgrip strength and the handgrip endurance in underweight, normal weight and overweight adolescents. j. clin. diagn. res., 7, 51-54.
  • Liao, K.H. (2016). Hand grip strength in low, medium, and high body mass ındex males and females. Middle East J. Rehabil. Health, 3(1), e33860.
  • Lines, R.L., Ntoumanis, N., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., McVeigh, J.A., Ducker, K.J., Fletcher, D., Gucciardi, D. F. (2020). Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of self-reported and device-assessed physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 23(9), 831-835.
  • Malakar, B., Roy, S.K., Pal, B. (2022). Relationship between physical strength measurements and anthropometric variables: multivariate analysis. Journal of Public Health and Development, 20(1), 132-145.
  • Montalcini, T., Migliaccio, V., Yvelise, F., Rotundo, S., Mazza, E., Liberato, A., Pujia, A. (2013). Reference values for handgrip strength in young people of both sexes. Endocrine, 43(2), 342-345.
  • Newman, D.G., Pearn, J., Barnes, A., Young, C.M., Kehoe, M., Newman, J. (1984). Norms for hand grip strength. Archives of disease in childhood, 59(5), 453-459.
  • Norman, K., Stobäus, N., Gonzalez, M.C., Schulzke, J.D., Pirlich, M., (2011). Hand grip strength: outcome predictor and marker of nutritional status. Clinical nutrition, 30(2), 135-142.
  • Oğuz, S., Çamcı, G., Yılmaz, R.K., (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite yapma durumu ve fiziksel aktivitenin kalp sağlığına etkisini bilme durumu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 54-61.
  • Önal, S., (2011). Dil ve Tarih–Coğrafya Fakültesi kız ve erkek öğrencilerinin vücut kompozisyonu parametrelerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Öztürk, M., (2005). Üniversitelerde eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirlik ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Pieczynska, A., Zasadzka, E., Trzmiel, T. Pawlaczyk, M. (2019). Physical activity, physical fitness and quality of life of the University of the Third Age Students. Medical Science Pulse, 13(3), 10-15.
  • Pierson, W.R., O'connell, E.R. (1962). Age, height, weight, and grip strength. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 33(3), 439-443.
  • Pirinççi, C.Ş., Cihan, E., Yıldırım, N.Ü., (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin yaşam kalitesi, kronik hastalık varlığı, sigara kullanımı ve akademik başarıyla olan ilişkisi. KTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 15-23.
  • Preto, L., Novo, A.F.M.P., Mendes, M. (2016). Relationship between physical activity, muscle strength and body composition in a sample of nursing students. Revista de Enfermagem Referência,(December), 4(11), 81-89.
  • Puh, U. (2010). Age-related and sex-related differences in hand and pinch grip strength in adults. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 33(1), 4-11.
  • Salonen, M.K., Wasenius, N., Kajantie, E., Lano, A., Lahti, J., Heinonen, K., Eriksson, J.G. (2015). Physical activity, body composition and metabolic syndrome in young adults. PloS one, 10(5), e0126737.
  • Savcı, S., Öztürk, M., Arıkan, H., İnce, D.İ, Tokgözoğlu, L. (2006). Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, 34(3), 166- 172.
  • Sirajudeen, M.S., Shah un, Pillai, P.S., Mohasin, N., Shantaram, M. (2012). Correlation between grip strength and physical factors in men. Int. J. Health Rehabil. Sci., 1, 58-63.
  • Skender, S., Ose, J., Chang-Claude, J., Paskow, M., Brühmann, B., Siegel, E.M., Steinford, K., Ulrich, C.M. (2016). Accelerometry and physical activity questionnaires-a systematic review. BMC public health, 16(1), 1-10.
  • Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, (2014). Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi, Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No:940, Ankara: Kuban Matbaacılık Yayıncılık
  • Wang, Z., Wang, Z.M., (1999). Heymsfield SB, History of the study of human body composition: a brief review. Am J Hum Biol. 11, 157–165.
  • Weiner, J., Lourie, J.A. (1969). Human biology: a guide to field methods. IBP Handbook, No: 9, Oxford, Blackwell.
  • WHO, (2003). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation, WHO Technical Report Series 916, Geneva.
  • WHO, (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaGeneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
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  • Zanovec, M., Lakkakula, A.P., Johnson, L.G., Turri, G. (2009). Physical activity is associated with percent body fat and body composition but not body mass index in white and black college students. International journal of exercise science, 2(3), 175-185
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GENÇ ERİŞKİNLERDE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONU, FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE VE EL KAVRAMA KUVVETİ İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2023, , 47 - 56, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1132002

Abstract

Yapılan araştırmanın amacı genç erişkinlerin vücut kompozisyonu, fiziksel aktivite ve el kavrama kuvvetini belirleyerek bunların birbirleriyle olan ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi’nde öğrenimlerine devam eden 19-25 yaş arası 723 (385 erkek, 338 kadın) öğrenci araştırmaya katılmıştır. Bireylerin boy ve ağırlık ölçümleri yapılmış, vücut kompozisyonu ve el kavrama kuvveti belirlenmiştir. Uluslararası fiziksel aktivite ölçeği yardımıyla da fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri saptanmıştır. Vücut kompozisyonu, fiziksel aktivite ve el kavrama kuvveti arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada hem antropometrik ölçüler hem de vücut kompozisyonuna ilişkin değerler cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı farklılığa sahiptir (p<0.001). Bireylerin %13,9’u inaktif, %51,8’i minimum aktif, %34,3’ü ise çok aktif olarak belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyetlere göre fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasında vücut kompozisyonu bileşenleri ve el kavrama kuvveti değerleri anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. Her iki cinsiyette de kas kitlesi, yağsız vücut kitlesi ve toplam vücut suyu ile sol ve sağ kavrama kuvveti arasında çok düşük düzeyde pozitif ilişki belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan sağ ile sol kavrama kuvveti arasında ve kas kitlesi ile yağsız vücut kitlesi arasında çok yüksek düzeyde pozitif korelasyon bulunmaktadır. Vücut kompozisyonu, el kavrama kuvveti ve fiziksel aktivitenin birlikte değerlendirildiği daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

References

  • Agnew, P.J., Maas, F. (1982). Hand function related to age and sex. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 63(6), 269-71.
  • Bansode, D.G., Borse, L.J., Yadav, R.D. (2014). Study of correlation between dominant hand’s grip strength and some physical factors in adult males and females. Int. J. Pharma Res. Health Sci., 2, 316-323.
  • Bowen, L., Taylor, A.E., Sullivan, R., Ebrahim, S., Kinra, S., Krishna, K. V., Kulkarni, B., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Ekulend, U.Wells, J.C.K. Kuper, H. (2015). Associations between diet, physical activity and body fat distribution: a cross sectional study in an Indian population. BMC public health, 15(1), 1-12.
  • Bradbury, K.E., Guo, W., Cairns, B.J., Armstrong, M.E., Key, T.J. (2017). Association between physical activity and body fat percentage, with adjustment for BMI: a large cross-sectional analysis of UK biobank. BMJ Open, 7(3), e011843.
  • Chatterjee, S., Chowdhuri, B.J., (1991). Comparison of grip strength and isometric endurance between the right and left hands of men and their relationship with age and other physical parameters. Journal of human ergology, 20(1), 41-50.
  • Cho, Y.G., Song, H.J., Kim, J.M., Park, K.H., Paek, Y.J., Cho, J.J., Caterson, I., Kang, J.G. (2009). The estimation of cardiovascular risk factors by body mass index and body fat percentage in Korean male adults. Metabolism, 58(6), 765-771.
  • Chuang, H.H., Li W.C., Sheu, B.F., Liao, S.C., Chen, J.Y, Chang, K.C., Tsai, Y. (2012). Correlation between body composition and risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. Biofactors, 38(4), 284-291.
  • Craig, C.L., Marshall, A.L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A.E., Booth, M.L., Ainsworth, B.E., Pratt M., Ekelund, E., Yngve, A., Sallis, J.F., Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity, Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395.
  • Çetin Dağlı, S. (2018). Tıp fakültesi ve beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu’ndaki öğrencilerde fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi, Tıpta Uzmanlık tezi, Van, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi; 2018.
  • Çil, M.A., Caferoğlu, Z., Bilgiç, P. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde diyet kalitesinin ve yeme davranışının antropometrik ölçümler ile ilişkisi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 61-67.
  • Forbes, G.B. (1987). Human Body Composition. Growth, Aging, Nutrition, and Activity. New York: Springer‐Verlag.
  • Gaetano, A. (2016). Relationship between physical inactivity and effects on individual health status. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(4), 1069-1074.
  • Gerber, M., Lang, C., Beckmann, J., du Randt, R., Long, K. Z., Müller, I., Nienaber, M., Probst-Hensch, N., Steinmann, P., Pühse, U., Utzinger, J., Nqweniso, S., Walter, C. (2022). Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Weight Status, and Body Composition among South African Primary Schoolchildren. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(18), 11836.
  • Gurav, P., Saini, S., Palekar, T.J. (2019). Correlation between body compositon and hand grip strength amongst young physical therapists Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 6(6), 279-284.
  • Güder, F., Canbolat, B., Gunay, M. (2022). 12-14 Yaş Taekwondocularda Vücut Kompoziyonu Kuvvet ve Esneklik İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 166-175.
  • Ingrová, P., Králík, M., Bártová, V. (2017). Relationships between the hand grip strength and body composition in Czech and Slovak students. Slovenská antropológia, 20(1), 30-43.
  • Kanaç, F., Kulaksız, T.N., Aytaç, T., Aytar, S.H. (2022). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Vücut Kompozisyonunun Basit Görsel Reaksiyon Süresiyle İlişkisi. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi-BÜSBİD, 7(2), 143-156.
  • Karacan, S., Çolakoğlu, F.F. (2003). Sedanter orta yaş bayanlar ile genç bayanlarda aerobik egzersizin vücut kompozisyonu ve kan lipidlerine etkisi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 83-88.
  • Kaya, H., Özçelik, O. (2009). Vücut bileşimlerinin değerlendirilmesinde vücut kitle indeksi ve biyoelektrik impedans analiz metodlarının etkinliğinin yaş ve cinsiyete göre karşılaştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 23(1), 1-5.
  • Koley, S., Singh, A.P. (2009). An association of dominant hand grip strength with some anthropometric variables in Indian collegiate population. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 67(1), 21-28.
  • Kuriyan, R. (2018). Body composition techniques. The Indian journal of medical research, 148(5), 648-658.
  • Lad, U.P., Satyanarayana, P., Shisode-lad, S., Siri, C.C., Kumari, N.R, (2013). A study on the correlation between the body mass index (bmi), the body fat percentage, the handgrip strength and the handgrip endurance in underweight, normal weight and overweight adolescents. j. clin. diagn. res., 7, 51-54.
  • Liao, K.H. (2016). Hand grip strength in low, medium, and high body mass ındex males and females. Middle East J. Rehabil. Health, 3(1), e33860.
  • Lines, R.L., Ntoumanis, N., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., McVeigh, J.A., Ducker, K.J., Fletcher, D., Gucciardi, D. F. (2020). Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of self-reported and device-assessed physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 23(9), 831-835.
  • Malakar, B., Roy, S.K., Pal, B. (2022). Relationship between physical strength measurements and anthropometric variables: multivariate analysis. Journal of Public Health and Development, 20(1), 132-145.
  • Montalcini, T., Migliaccio, V., Yvelise, F., Rotundo, S., Mazza, E., Liberato, A., Pujia, A. (2013). Reference values for handgrip strength in young people of both sexes. Endocrine, 43(2), 342-345.
  • Newman, D.G., Pearn, J., Barnes, A., Young, C.M., Kehoe, M., Newman, J. (1984). Norms for hand grip strength. Archives of disease in childhood, 59(5), 453-459.
  • Norman, K., Stobäus, N., Gonzalez, M.C., Schulzke, J.D., Pirlich, M., (2011). Hand grip strength: outcome predictor and marker of nutritional status. Clinical nutrition, 30(2), 135-142.
  • Oğuz, S., Çamcı, G., Yılmaz, R.K., (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite yapma durumu ve fiziksel aktivitenin kalp sağlığına etkisini bilme durumu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 54-61.
  • Önal, S., (2011). Dil ve Tarih–Coğrafya Fakültesi kız ve erkek öğrencilerinin vücut kompozisyonu parametrelerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Öztürk, M., (2005). Üniversitelerde eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirlik ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Pieczynska, A., Zasadzka, E., Trzmiel, T. Pawlaczyk, M. (2019). Physical activity, physical fitness and quality of life of the University of the Third Age Students. Medical Science Pulse, 13(3), 10-15.
  • Pierson, W.R., O'connell, E.R. (1962). Age, height, weight, and grip strength. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 33(3), 439-443.
  • Pirinççi, C.Ş., Cihan, E., Yıldırım, N.Ü., (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin yaşam kalitesi, kronik hastalık varlığı, sigara kullanımı ve akademik başarıyla olan ilişkisi. KTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 15-23.
  • Preto, L., Novo, A.F.M.P., Mendes, M. (2016). Relationship between physical activity, muscle strength and body composition in a sample of nursing students. Revista de Enfermagem Referência,(December), 4(11), 81-89.
  • Puh, U. (2010). Age-related and sex-related differences in hand and pinch grip strength in adults. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 33(1), 4-11.
  • Salonen, M.K., Wasenius, N., Kajantie, E., Lano, A., Lahti, J., Heinonen, K., Eriksson, J.G. (2015). Physical activity, body composition and metabolic syndrome in young adults. PloS one, 10(5), e0126737.
  • Savcı, S., Öztürk, M., Arıkan, H., İnce, D.İ, Tokgözoğlu, L. (2006). Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, 34(3), 166- 172.
  • Sirajudeen, M.S., Shah un, Pillai, P.S., Mohasin, N., Shantaram, M. (2012). Correlation between grip strength and physical factors in men. Int. J. Health Rehabil. Sci., 1, 58-63.
  • Skender, S., Ose, J., Chang-Claude, J., Paskow, M., Brühmann, B., Siegel, E.M., Steinford, K., Ulrich, C.M. (2016). Accelerometry and physical activity questionnaires-a systematic review. BMC public health, 16(1), 1-10.
  • Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, (2014). Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi, Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No:940, Ankara: Kuban Matbaacılık Yayıncılık
  • Wang, Z., Wang, Z.M., (1999). Heymsfield SB, History of the study of human body composition: a brief review. Am J Hum Biol. 11, 157–165.
  • Weiner, J., Lourie, J.A. (1969). Human biology: a guide to field methods. IBP Handbook, No: 9, Oxford, Blackwell.
  • WHO, (2003). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation, WHO Technical Report Series 916, Geneva.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cansev Meşe Yavuz 0000-0002-8079-1230

Nihal Başyiğit 0000-0003-4997-3295

Publication Date March 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Meşe Yavuz, C., & Başyiğit, N. (2023). GENÇ ERİŞKİNLERDE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONU, FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE VE EL KAVRAMA KUVVETİ İLİŞKİSİ. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1132002

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