Research Article

Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 30, 2026
TR EN

Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes

Abstract

Introduction and Purpose of the Study: This study aims to analyze the architectural elements in Denis Villeneuve’s Dune series as active tools that define the philosophical and political depth of the narrative. The research examines how the spatial designs of the planets Arrakis, Caladan, and Giedi Prime construct power dynamics, ecological adaptation, and ideological structures.

Conceptual/Theoretical Framework: The study is based on an interdisciplinary framework integrating Lefebvre’s production of space, Foucault’s heterotopia, Žižek’s ideological fantasy, and Jameson’s political unconscious.

Methodology: A qualitative visual-spatial analysis was applied to 17 key scenes selected from the films and production design documents. The spaces were examined comparatively through criteria such as scale, material, form, light, and ornamental language.

Findings: The study found that the Brutalist structures on Arrakis embody imperial control, the organic forms on Caladan represent a fantasy of governance in harmony with nature, and the massive metallic masses on Giedi Prime materialize an authoritarian oppression that crushes the individual. The architecture of each planet directly aligns with the political rationality of the ruling dynasty.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates that architectural choices in the Dune universe are sophisticated texts that encode political and ecological messages. The results suggest that architecture can be used as a primary dataset for world-building processes in science fiction cinema.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ethical Statement

This study has been prepared in accordance with the principles of scientific research and publication ethics. All visual materials and texts used in this study have been evaluated within the framework of "fair use" principles for the purpose of scientific criticism and analysis. The analyzed data (films, interviews, and concept designs) were obtained from publicly available sources and do not involve any human or animal experiments requiring ethical committee approval. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest at any stage of this study.

Thanks

I would like to express my gratitude to Denis Villeneuve, whose visionary direction inspired the shaping of this work, and to production designer Patrice Vermette and his team, who built the Dune universe with architectural depth. I also extend my thanks to my colleagues who contributed their valuable insights to the analysis of this profound universe created by Frank Herbert, and to all researchers who have contributed to the academic literature on the spatial language of science fiction cinema. Finally, we thank our families for their patience and support throughout this research process.

References

  1. BORDWELL, D., & THOMPSON, K. (2013). Film art: An introduction (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  2. BRAUN, V., & CLARKE, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
  3. DOBRASZCZYK, P. (2019). Future cities: Architecture and the imagination. Reaktion Books.
  4. FOUCAULT, M. (1986). Of other spaces. Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27. (Trans. Jay Miskowiec)
  5. GAYLARD, G. (2010). Postcolonial science fiction: The desert planet. In E. Hoagland & R. Sarwal (Eds.), Science fiction, imperialism and the third world: Essays on postcolonial literature and film (pp. 21–36). McFarland.
  6. HERBERT, F. (1965). Dune. Chilton Books.
  7. JAMESON, F. (1981). The political unconscious: Narrative as a socially symbolic act. Cornell University Press.
  8. KATSARIDOU, M., & KOSTOPOULOU, L. (2024). Digital realities and metaphorical constructs: A multimodal semiotic and intermedial analysis of Blade Runner 2049. Digital Age in Semiotics & Communication, 7, 164–182. https://doi.org/10.33919/dasc.24.7.11

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Architectural Design, Architecture (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2026

Submission Date

February 2, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 23, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Baştuğ, N. I., & Şimşek, C. F. (2026). Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes. ART/Icle:/Sanat/Ve/Tasarım/Dergisi, 6(1), 40-84. https://doi.org/10.56590/stdarticle.1880496
AMA
1.Baştuğ NI, Şimşek CF. Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes. ART/icle. 2026;6(1):40-84. doi:10.56590/stdarticle.1880496
Chicago
Baştuğ, Nisa Ilgın, and Cemile Feyzan Şimşek. 2026. “Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes”. ART/Icle:/Sanat/Ve/Tasarım/Dergisi 6 (1): 40-84. https://doi.org/10.56590/stdarticle.1880496.
EndNote
Baştuğ NI, Şimşek CF (June 1, 2026) Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes. ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi 6 1 40–84.
IEEE
[1]N. I. Baştuğ and C. F. Şimşek, “Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes”, ART/icle, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40–84, June 2026, doi: 10.56590/stdarticle.1880496.
ISNAD
Baştuğ, Nisa Ilgın - Şimşek, Cemile Feyzan. “Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes”. ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi 6/1 (June 1, 2026): 40-84. https://doi.org/10.56590/stdarticle.1880496.
JAMA
1.Baştuğ NI, Şimşek CF. Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes. ART/icle. 2026;6:40–84.
MLA
Baştuğ, Nisa Ilgın, and Cemile Feyzan Şimşek. “Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes”. ART/Icle:/Sanat/Ve/Tasarım/Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 40-84, doi:10.56590/stdarticle.1880496.
Vancouver
1.Nisa Ilgın Baştuğ, Cemile Feyzan Şimşek. Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes. ART/icle. 2026 Jun. 1;6(1):40-84. doi:10.56590/stdarticle.1880496

ART/icle: Journal of Art and Design

ISSN: 2718-1057
e-ISSN: 2791-7665