Architecture, Power, and Ideology in Dune: Planetary Worlds and Spatial Regimes
Abstract
Introduction and Purpose of the Study: This study aims to analyze the architectural elements in Denis Villeneuve’s Dune series as active tools that define the philosophical and political depth of the narrative. The research examines how the spatial designs of the planets Arrakis, Caladan, and Giedi Prime construct power dynamics, ecological adaptation, and ideological structures.
Conceptual/Theoretical Framework: The study is based on an interdisciplinary framework integrating Lefebvre’s production of space, Foucault’s heterotopia, Žižek’s ideological fantasy, and Jameson’s political unconscious.
Methodology: A qualitative visual-spatial analysis was applied to 17 key scenes selected from the films and production design documents. The spaces were examined comparatively through criteria such as scale, material, form, light, and ornamental language.
Findings: The study found that the Brutalist structures on Arrakis embody imperial control, the organic forms on Caladan represent a fantasy of governance in harmony with nature, and the massive metallic masses on Giedi Prime materialize an authoritarian oppression that crushes the individual. The architecture of each planet directly aligns with the political rationality of the ruling dynasty.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates that architectural choices in the Dune universe are sophisticated texts that encode political and ecological messages. The results suggest that architecture can be used as a primary dataset for world-building processes in science fiction cinema.
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References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Architectural Design, Architecture (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
June 30, 2026
Submission Date
February 2, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 23, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 1