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UYARILMIŞ 124Sn ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2015, Issue: 40, 42 - 49, 01.06.2015

Abstract

Sıcak çekirdeğin parçalanması sonucu açığa çıkan ürünler yardımıyla çekirdeğin iç yapısıyla ilgili birçok bilgi elde edilebilmektedir. Çeşitli reaksiyonlar için uyarılma enerjisinin parçalanma ürünlerine etkileri için istatistiksel çok katlı parçalanma modelini (SMM) kullanarak sonuçlar elde ettik. Bu amaçla istatistiksel çok katlı parçalanma modeli (SMM) temelinde 124Sn ve 124La çekirdeklerinin yük ve kütle dağılımlarını analiz ettik. Bunlara ek olarak farklı uyarılma enerjilerinde T sıcaklıklarını belirleyip, bu sıcaklık değerlerinin uyarılma enerjileriyle değişimlerinin sıvı-gaz faz geçişiyle ilişkisi gösterilmiştir. Farklı ortalama nötron-proton oranlarına sahip atomik çekirdekler için, simetri enerji katsayısının parçacık yük dağılımına ve kütle dağılımına etkisi Ex (uyarma enerjisi) değerleri için araştırıldı. Simetri enerji parametresi 25 MeV, 14MeV ve 8 MeV değerleri için hesaplamalar yapıldı. Parçacıkların simetri enerjisinin yük dağılımını ve kütle dağılımını temel olarak etkilemediği gözlendi.

References

  • Fohr V, Basquıas A, Casarejos E, Enqvist T, Junghans AR, Kelic-Heil A, Kurtukian T, Lukic S, Perez-Loureiro D, Pleskas R, Ricciardi MV, Schmidt K-H, Taieb J, 2011.Experimental study of fragmentation products in the reactions 112Sn+112Sn and 124Sn+124Sn at 1 A Gev. Physical Review C 84, 054605, 1-13.
  • Ogul R, Atav U, Bulut F, Buyukcizmeci N, Erdogan M, Imal H, Botvina AS, Mishustin IN, 2009. Surface and symmetry energies in isoscaling for multifragmentation reactions. J Physical G:Nucl. Part. Physical 6, 115106-115112.
  • Ogul R, Botvina AS, Atav U, Buyukcizmeci N, Mishustin IN, Adrich P, Aumann T, Bacri CO, Barczyk T, Bassini R, Bianchin S, Boiano C, Boudard A, Brzychczyk J, Chbihi A, Cibor J, Czech B, De Napoli M, Ducret E, Emling H, Frankland JD, Hellstrom M, Henzlova D, Imme G, Iori I, Johansson H, Kezzar K, Lafriakh A, Le Fevre A, Le Gentil E, Leifels Y, Luhning J, Lukasik J, Lynch WG, Lynen U, Majka Z, Mocko M, Muller WFJ, Mykulyak A, Orth H, Otte AN, Palit R, Pawlowski P, Pullia A, Raciti G, Rapisarda E, Sann H, Schwarz C, Sfienti C, Simon H, Summerer K, Trautmann W, Tsang MB,Verde G, Volant C, Wallace M, Weick H, Wiechula J, Wieloch A, Zwieglinski B, 2011. Isospin dependent multifragmentation of relativistic projectiles. Physical Review C 83, 024608, 1-21.
  • Scharenberg RP, Srivastava BK, Albergo S, Bieser F, Brady FP, Caccia Z, Cebra DA, Chacon AD, Chance JL, Choi Y,Costa S, Elliott JB, Gilkes ML, Hauger JA, Hirsch AS, Hjort EL, Insolia A, Justice M, Keane D, Kintner JC, Lindenstruth V, Lisa MA, Matis HS, Mc Mahan M, Mc Parland C, Müller WF, Olson DL, Partlan MD, Porile NT, Potenza R, Rai G, Rasmussen J, Ritter HG, Romanski J, Romero JL, Russo GV, Sann H, Scott A, Shao Y, Symons TJ, Tincknell M, Tuve C, Wang S, Warren P, Wieman HH, Wienold Wolf K, 2001. Comparision of 1 A GeV 197Au+C Data With Thermodynamics: The Nature of The Transition in Nuclear Multifragmentation. Physical Review C 64, 054602, 1-19
  • Avdeyev SP, Karnaukhov VA, Petrov LA, Rodionov VK, Rukoyatkin PA, Toneev VD, Oeschler H, Bochkarev OV, Chulkov LV, Kuzmin EA, Budzanowski A, Karcz W, Janicki M, Norbeck E, Botvina AS, Gudima KK, 2002. Comparative Study of Multifragmentation of Gold Nuclei Induced by Relativistic Protons, 4He and 12C. Nuclear Physical A, 709392, 392-414.
  • Bondorf JP, Botvina AS, Iljinov AS, Mishustin IN ve Sneppen K, 1995. Statistical Multifragmentation of Nuclei. Physics Reports, 257, (3), 133-221.
  • Bethe HA, 1937. Nuclear Physics B. Nuclear Dynamics, Theoretical. Reviews of Modern Physics, 9, 69, 2.
  • Mustafa MG, Blann M, Ignatyuk AV, Grimes SM, 1992. Nuclear Level Densities at High Excitations. Physical Review, C 45, 1078, 1-3.
  • Souliotis GA, Botvina AS, Shetty DV, Keksis AL, Jandel M, Veselsky M, Yennello SJ, 2007. Tracing the evolution of the symmetry energy of hot nuclear fragments from the compound nucleus towards multifragmentation. Physical Review, C 75, 011601 (R), 1-5.
  • Ogul R, 1998. On the spinodal instabilities at subnuclear densities. International Journal of Modern Physics E, 7 (3) , 419-424.
  • Ogul R, Botvina AS, 2002. Critical temperature of nuclear matter and fragment distributions in multifragmentation of finite nuclei. Physical Review C 66, 051601 (R), 1-5.
  • Botvina AS, Buyukcizmeci N, Erdogan M, Lukasik J, Mishustin IN, Ogul R, Trautmann W, 2006. Modification of Surface Energy in Nuclear Multifragmentation. Physical Review C 74, 044609, 4, 1-10.
  • Ogul R, Buyukcizmeci N, Botvina AS, 2005. Nuclear Fragmentation and Critical Temperature for the LiquidGas Phase Transition Region. Nuclear Physical A, 749,18, 126-129.
  • Le Fevre A, Auger G, Begemann-Blaich ML, Bellaize N, Bittiger R, Bocage F, Borderie B, Bougault R, Bouriquet B, Charvet JL, Chbihi A, Dayras R,Frankland JD, Galichet E, Gourio D, Guinet D, Hudan S, Imme G, Lautesse P, Lavaud F, Legrain R, Lopez O, Lukasik J, Lynen U, Müller WFJ, Nalpas L, Orth H, Plagnol E, Raciti G, Rosato E, Saija A, Schwarz C, Seidel W, Sfienti C, Tamain B, Trautmann W, Trzcinski A, Turzo K, Vient E, Vigilante M, Volant C, Zwieglinski B, Botvina AS, 2005. Isotopic Scaling and the symmetry energy in spectator fragmentation. Physical Review Letters 94, 162701, (16), 1-5.

INVESTIGATION OF THE DIFFERENCES IN FRAGMENTATION PRODUCTS OF EXCITED 124Sn AND 124La ATOMIC NUCLEI

Year 2015, Issue: 40, 42 - 49, 01.06.2015

Abstract

With the help of the properties of fragments which are derived from the disintegration of hot nuclei, it is likely to bring information about inside of the nuclei. We have obtained some results with different excitation energies which effects the fragmentation yields for different reactions, using the Statistical Multifragmentation Model (SMM). For this purpose we have analyzed the charge and mass distributions of 124Sn and 124La on the basis of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model (SMM). In addition to these calculations, we have determined the values of temperature T and their relations to the liquid-gas phase transition at different excitation energies. Influence of the symmetry energy parameter gamma on charge distributions and mass distributions of produced fragments in different ranges the excitation energy Ex is investigated for the nuclei with different neutron-proton ratios. The symmetry energy parameters used in the calculations were 25 MeV, 14 MeV and 8 MeV. We observed that the symmetry energy of individual fragments does not essentially influence the charge distributions and mass distributions

References

  • Fohr V, Basquıas A, Casarejos E, Enqvist T, Junghans AR, Kelic-Heil A, Kurtukian T, Lukic S, Perez-Loureiro D, Pleskas R, Ricciardi MV, Schmidt K-H, Taieb J, 2011.Experimental study of fragmentation products in the reactions 112Sn+112Sn and 124Sn+124Sn at 1 A Gev. Physical Review C 84, 054605, 1-13.
  • Ogul R, Atav U, Bulut F, Buyukcizmeci N, Erdogan M, Imal H, Botvina AS, Mishustin IN, 2009. Surface and symmetry energies in isoscaling for multifragmentation reactions. J Physical G:Nucl. Part. Physical 6, 115106-115112.
  • Ogul R, Botvina AS, Atav U, Buyukcizmeci N, Mishustin IN, Adrich P, Aumann T, Bacri CO, Barczyk T, Bassini R, Bianchin S, Boiano C, Boudard A, Brzychczyk J, Chbihi A, Cibor J, Czech B, De Napoli M, Ducret E, Emling H, Frankland JD, Hellstrom M, Henzlova D, Imme G, Iori I, Johansson H, Kezzar K, Lafriakh A, Le Fevre A, Le Gentil E, Leifels Y, Luhning J, Lukasik J, Lynch WG, Lynen U, Majka Z, Mocko M, Muller WFJ, Mykulyak A, Orth H, Otte AN, Palit R, Pawlowski P, Pullia A, Raciti G, Rapisarda E, Sann H, Schwarz C, Sfienti C, Simon H, Summerer K, Trautmann W, Tsang MB,Verde G, Volant C, Wallace M, Weick H, Wiechula J, Wieloch A, Zwieglinski B, 2011. Isospin dependent multifragmentation of relativistic projectiles. Physical Review C 83, 024608, 1-21.
  • Scharenberg RP, Srivastava BK, Albergo S, Bieser F, Brady FP, Caccia Z, Cebra DA, Chacon AD, Chance JL, Choi Y,Costa S, Elliott JB, Gilkes ML, Hauger JA, Hirsch AS, Hjort EL, Insolia A, Justice M, Keane D, Kintner JC, Lindenstruth V, Lisa MA, Matis HS, Mc Mahan M, Mc Parland C, Müller WF, Olson DL, Partlan MD, Porile NT, Potenza R, Rai G, Rasmussen J, Ritter HG, Romanski J, Romero JL, Russo GV, Sann H, Scott A, Shao Y, Symons TJ, Tincknell M, Tuve C, Wang S, Warren P, Wieman HH, Wienold Wolf K, 2001. Comparision of 1 A GeV 197Au+C Data With Thermodynamics: The Nature of The Transition in Nuclear Multifragmentation. Physical Review C 64, 054602, 1-19
  • Avdeyev SP, Karnaukhov VA, Petrov LA, Rodionov VK, Rukoyatkin PA, Toneev VD, Oeschler H, Bochkarev OV, Chulkov LV, Kuzmin EA, Budzanowski A, Karcz W, Janicki M, Norbeck E, Botvina AS, Gudima KK, 2002. Comparative Study of Multifragmentation of Gold Nuclei Induced by Relativistic Protons, 4He and 12C. Nuclear Physical A, 709392, 392-414.
  • Bondorf JP, Botvina AS, Iljinov AS, Mishustin IN ve Sneppen K, 1995. Statistical Multifragmentation of Nuclei. Physics Reports, 257, (3), 133-221.
  • Bethe HA, 1937. Nuclear Physics B. Nuclear Dynamics, Theoretical. Reviews of Modern Physics, 9, 69, 2.
  • Mustafa MG, Blann M, Ignatyuk AV, Grimes SM, 1992. Nuclear Level Densities at High Excitations. Physical Review, C 45, 1078, 1-3.
  • Souliotis GA, Botvina AS, Shetty DV, Keksis AL, Jandel M, Veselsky M, Yennello SJ, 2007. Tracing the evolution of the symmetry energy of hot nuclear fragments from the compound nucleus towards multifragmentation. Physical Review, C 75, 011601 (R), 1-5.
  • Ogul R, 1998. On the spinodal instabilities at subnuclear densities. International Journal of Modern Physics E, 7 (3) , 419-424.
  • Ogul R, Botvina AS, 2002. Critical temperature of nuclear matter and fragment distributions in multifragmentation of finite nuclei. Physical Review C 66, 051601 (R), 1-5.
  • Botvina AS, Buyukcizmeci N, Erdogan M, Lukasik J, Mishustin IN, Ogul R, Trautmann W, 2006. Modification of Surface Energy in Nuclear Multifragmentation. Physical Review C 74, 044609, 4, 1-10.
  • Ogul R, Buyukcizmeci N, Botvina AS, 2005. Nuclear Fragmentation and Critical Temperature for the LiquidGas Phase Transition Region. Nuclear Physical A, 749,18, 126-129.
  • Le Fevre A, Auger G, Begemann-Blaich ML, Bellaize N, Bittiger R, Bocage F, Borderie B, Bougault R, Bouriquet B, Charvet JL, Chbihi A, Dayras R,Frankland JD, Galichet E, Gourio D, Guinet D, Hudan S, Imme G, Lautesse P, Lavaud F, Legrain R, Lopez O, Lukasik J, Lynen U, Müller WFJ, Nalpas L, Orth H, Plagnol E, Raciti G, Rosato E, Saija A, Schwarz C, Seidel W, Sfienti C, Tamain B, Trautmann W, Trzcinski A, Turzo K, Vient E, Vigilante M, Volant C, Zwieglinski B, Botvina AS, 2005. Isotopic Scaling and the symmetry energy in spectator fragmentation. Physical Review Letters 94, 162701, (16), 1-5.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA57ZC27FF
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuğba Aybar This is me

Rıza Oğul This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Submission Date June 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Aybar, T., & Oğul, R. (2015). UYARILMIŞ 124Sn ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi(40), 42-49.
AMA Aybar T, Oğul R. UYARILMIŞ 124Sn ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ. sufefd. June 2015;(40):42-49.
Chicago Aybar, Tuğba, and Rıza Oğul. “UYARILMIŞ 124Sn Ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, no. 40 (June 2015): 42-49.
EndNote Aybar T, Oğul R (June 1, 2015) UYARILMIŞ 124Sn ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 40 42–49.
IEEE T. Aybar and R. Oğul, “UYARILMIŞ 124Sn ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ”, sufefd, no. 40, pp. 42–49, June 2015.
ISNAD Aybar, Tuğba - Oğul, Rıza. “UYARILMIŞ 124Sn Ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 40 (June 2015), 42-49.
JAMA Aybar T, Oğul R. UYARILMIŞ 124Sn ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ. sufefd. 2015;:42–49.
MLA Aybar, Tuğba and Rıza Oğul. “UYARILMIŞ 124Sn Ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, no. 40, 2015, pp. 42-49.
Vancouver Aybar T, Oğul R. UYARILMIŞ 124Sn ve 124La ATOMİK ÇEKİRDEKLERİNİN PARÇALANMA ÜRÜNLERİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ. sufefd. 2015(40):42-9.

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Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty accepts articles in Turkish and English with original results in basic sciences and other applied sciences. The journal may also include compilations containing current innovations.

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