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Endemik Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri

Year 2021, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 192 - 202, 30.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.35238/sufefd.999076

Abstract

Cousinia (Asteraceae, Cardueae) cinsi çiçekli bitkiler içerisinde tür sayısı bakımından 50. büyük cins ve Asteraceae familyası içerisinde yaklaşık 700 türle temsil edilen en büyük cinslerden biridir. Bu çalışma, Cousinia seksiyonu içerisinde yer alan Cousinia decolorans türünün anatomik, palinolojik mikromorfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenerek cinsin sistematiğine katkı sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. C. decolorans türünün polen mikromorfolojik özellikleri çalışılmış ve türe ait fotoğraflar verilmiştir. Bu türün anatomik çalışmasında gövde, yaprak ve orta damar özellikleri tespit edilerek fotoğrafları verilmiştir. Anatomik çalışmalar için bitki kısımları parafine gömülmüş ve dokuların boyanma işlemi için safranin fast green boyama metodu uygulanmıştır. Anatomik karakterlerden orta damar şeklinin yarıorbikular ve orta damardaki iletim demeti sayısının 3 olmasıyla bu karakterlerin türler arasında ayrımda kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Palinolojik çalışmalarda ışık mikroskobu kullanılarak polen şeklinin prolat olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Polen ekzin yüzey süslerinin belirlenmesi için SEM mikroskobu kullanılıp, polenlerin fotoğrafları çekilmiş ve polen yüzeylerinin verrukat olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca akenlerin morfolojik ve mikromorfolojik özellikleri incelenmiş ve yüzey ornamentasyonunun retipilat olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi’

Project Number

(Proje No: 20401134)

Thanks

Bu çalışmanın gerçekleşmesi için maddi destek sağlayan Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi’ne (Proje No: 20401134) teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

  • KAYNAK LİSTESİ Ahmad-Khanbeygi Z, Sheidai M, Attar F (2011). Morphometry and Palynological Study of Genus Cousinia sect. Cousinia (Asteraceae) in Iran. Iran J Bot 17 (2): 158–166.
  • Attar F, Ghahreman A, Mahdigholi K, Sheidai M (2004). Anatomy-taxonomy studies of the species of section Serratuloideae (Cousinia, Compositae) in Iran. Iran J Bot 10: 119–141.
  • Boissier E (1875). Flora Orientalis, vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva & Basilea (Basel), 1033 pp.
  • Bunge, A.V. (1865). Übersichtliche Zusammenstellung der Arten der Gattung Cousinia Cass. Mémoires de l’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de. Saint Petersbourg, (ser.7):9, pp. 1–56.
  • Davis, P.H. (1975). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands Vol.5, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  • Djamali M, Baumel A, Brewer S, Jackson S.T, Kadereit J.W, Lopez-Vinyallonga S, Mehregan I, Shabanian E, Simakova A (2012). Ecological implications of Cousinia Cass. (Asteraceae) persistence through the last two glacial-interglacial cycles in the continental Middle East for the Irano-Turanian flora. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol 172: 10–20.
  • Djavadi SB (2012). New chromosome counts in Cousinia (Asteraceae, Cardueae) sections Cynaroideae and Stenocephalae from Iran. Iran. J. Bot 18: 86–93.
  • Frodin DG (2004). History and concepts of big plant genera. Taxon 53 (3): 753–766.
  • Huber-Morath A (1975). Cousinia Cass., Davis PH (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol 5: pp. 329–353. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg.
  • Johansen DA (1940). Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill, New-York.
  • Knapp HD (1987). On the distribution of the genus Cousinia (Compositae). Plant Syst Evol 155(1-4): 15–25.
  • Lopez-Vinyallonga S, Mehregan I, Garcia-Jacas N, Tscherneva O, Susanna A, Kadereit J.W (2009). Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae). Taxon 58: 153–171.
  • Punt W, Hoen P, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A (2007). Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno (143): 1–81.
  • Rechinger KH (1972). Compositae-Cynareae I: Cousinia., Rechinger K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica. 90:1–329. Graz. Rechinger KH (1986). Cousinia: morphology, taxonomy, distribution and phytogeographical implication. Proc.R.Soc.Edinb 89 B: 45–58. Saber A, Attar F, Djavadi S (2009). Studies of Pollen Grains in the Sect. Stenocephalae (Cousinia Cass.- Asteraceae) in Iran. Iran J Bot 15: 114–128.
  • Stearn WT (1983). Botanical Latin. David & Charles, London, 566 pp.
  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Vilatersana R, Garnatje T (2003a). Generic boundaries and evolution of characters in the Arctium group: A nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 26: 101–118.
  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N (2007). Tribe Cardueae. In Kubitzki, K. (Ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Springer. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 8 pp. 123–146.
  • Tscherneva O (1962). Cousinia Cass. In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, vol. 27. Akademiya Nauk, Leningrad, pp. 108–357.
  • Tugay O (2012). Cousinia. (Editörler A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural MT, Babaç. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Tugay O, Ulukuş D, Ertuğrul K, Uysal T, Demirelma H, Dural H (2019). A new species of Cousinia (sect. Cousinia, Asteraceae) from the Ağrı Mountain (eastern Turkey): evidence from morphology, karyology and anatomy. Phytotaxa 427(4): 259–269.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2019a). Endemik Cousinia halysensis Hub.-Mor. (Papatyagiller/Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Yönden İncelenmesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 6(1): 59–65.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2019b). Micromorphological, Palynological and Anatomical Properties of Endemic Cousinia iconica Hub.-Mor. (Sect. Cousinia /Asteraceae). Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 6(2): 58–63.
  • Ulukuş D (2019). Anatomical, Palynological and Achene Micromorphological Characteristics of Cousinia boissieri Buhse (Sect. Leiocaules, Asteraceae) Growing in Turkey. Biodicon 12 (2): 119–125.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2020a). Morphology, Anatomy And Palynology of Two Endemic Cousinia Cass. Species (Sect. Cousinia, Asteraceae) And Their Taxonomic Implications. Pak. J. Bot 52(1): 297–304.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2020b). Türkiye İçin Endemik Bir Bitki Olan Cousinia foliosa Boiss. & Balansa (Asteraceae) Üzerine Anatomik ve Palinolojik Çalışmalar. S.Ü. Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 46(2), 118–125.
  • Wodehouse RP (1935). Pollen Grains. Mc. Graw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York and London.

Anatomical, Palynological and Micromorphological Characteristics of Endemic Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae)

Year 2021, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 192 - 202, 30.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.35238/sufefd.999076

Abstract

The genus Cousinia (Asteraceae, Cardueae) is the 50th largest genus in terms of the number of species among flowering plants and one of the largest genera represented by approximately 700 species in Asteraceae family. This study is carried out in order to contribute to the systematics of the genus by determining the anatomical, palynological micromorphological features of the Cousinia decolorans in the section Cousinia. Pollen micromorphological features of C. decolorans is studied and photographs of the species are given. In anatomical study of this species, the stem, leaf and midrib features are determined and their photographs are given. For anatomical studies, plant parts are embedded in paraffin and for the staining of tissues, the safranin fast green staining method is applied. It has been determined that these characters can be used to distinguish between species, as the midrib shape is semiorbicular and the number of vascular bundles in the midrib is 3. In palynological studies, it is determined that the pollen shape is prolate using light microscopy. SEM microscope is used to determine the surface ornaments of the pollen exine, photographs of the pollen are taken and it is determined that the pollen surfaces are verrucate. Morever, morphological and micromorphological properties of the achenes are examined and surface ornamentations are determined as retipilate.

Project Number

(Proje No: 20401134)

References

  • KAYNAK LİSTESİ Ahmad-Khanbeygi Z, Sheidai M, Attar F (2011). Morphometry and Palynological Study of Genus Cousinia sect. Cousinia (Asteraceae) in Iran. Iran J Bot 17 (2): 158–166.
  • Attar F, Ghahreman A, Mahdigholi K, Sheidai M (2004). Anatomy-taxonomy studies of the species of section Serratuloideae (Cousinia, Compositae) in Iran. Iran J Bot 10: 119–141.
  • Boissier E (1875). Flora Orientalis, vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva & Basilea (Basel), 1033 pp.
  • Bunge, A.V. (1865). Übersichtliche Zusammenstellung der Arten der Gattung Cousinia Cass. Mémoires de l’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de. Saint Petersbourg, (ser.7):9, pp. 1–56.
  • Davis, P.H. (1975). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands Vol.5, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  • Djamali M, Baumel A, Brewer S, Jackson S.T, Kadereit J.W, Lopez-Vinyallonga S, Mehregan I, Shabanian E, Simakova A (2012). Ecological implications of Cousinia Cass. (Asteraceae) persistence through the last two glacial-interglacial cycles in the continental Middle East for the Irano-Turanian flora. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol 172: 10–20.
  • Djavadi SB (2012). New chromosome counts in Cousinia (Asteraceae, Cardueae) sections Cynaroideae and Stenocephalae from Iran. Iran. J. Bot 18: 86–93.
  • Frodin DG (2004). History and concepts of big plant genera. Taxon 53 (3): 753–766.
  • Huber-Morath A (1975). Cousinia Cass., Davis PH (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol 5: pp. 329–353. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg.
  • Johansen DA (1940). Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill, New-York.
  • Knapp HD (1987). On the distribution of the genus Cousinia (Compositae). Plant Syst Evol 155(1-4): 15–25.
  • Lopez-Vinyallonga S, Mehregan I, Garcia-Jacas N, Tscherneva O, Susanna A, Kadereit J.W (2009). Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae). Taxon 58: 153–171.
  • Punt W, Hoen P, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A (2007). Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno (143): 1–81.
  • Rechinger KH (1972). Compositae-Cynareae I: Cousinia., Rechinger K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica. 90:1–329. Graz. Rechinger KH (1986). Cousinia: morphology, taxonomy, distribution and phytogeographical implication. Proc.R.Soc.Edinb 89 B: 45–58. Saber A, Attar F, Djavadi S (2009). Studies of Pollen Grains in the Sect. Stenocephalae (Cousinia Cass.- Asteraceae) in Iran. Iran J Bot 15: 114–128.
  • Stearn WT (1983). Botanical Latin. David & Charles, London, 566 pp.
  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Vilatersana R, Garnatje T (2003a). Generic boundaries and evolution of characters in the Arctium group: A nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 26: 101–118.
  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N (2007). Tribe Cardueae. In Kubitzki, K. (Ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Springer. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 8 pp. 123–146.
  • Tscherneva O (1962). Cousinia Cass. In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, vol. 27. Akademiya Nauk, Leningrad, pp. 108–357.
  • Tugay O (2012). Cousinia. (Editörler A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural MT, Babaç. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Tugay O, Ulukuş D, Ertuğrul K, Uysal T, Demirelma H, Dural H (2019). A new species of Cousinia (sect. Cousinia, Asteraceae) from the Ağrı Mountain (eastern Turkey): evidence from morphology, karyology and anatomy. Phytotaxa 427(4): 259–269.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2019a). Endemik Cousinia halysensis Hub.-Mor. (Papatyagiller/Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Yönden İncelenmesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 6(1): 59–65.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2019b). Micromorphological, Palynological and Anatomical Properties of Endemic Cousinia iconica Hub.-Mor. (Sect. Cousinia /Asteraceae). Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 6(2): 58–63.
  • Ulukuş D (2019). Anatomical, Palynological and Achene Micromorphological Characteristics of Cousinia boissieri Buhse (Sect. Leiocaules, Asteraceae) Growing in Turkey. Biodicon 12 (2): 119–125.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2020a). Morphology, Anatomy And Palynology of Two Endemic Cousinia Cass. Species (Sect. Cousinia, Asteraceae) And Their Taxonomic Implications. Pak. J. Bot 52(1): 297–304.
  • Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2020b). Türkiye İçin Endemik Bir Bitki Olan Cousinia foliosa Boiss. & Balansa (Asteraceae) Üzerine Anatomik ve Palinolojik Çalışmalar. S.Ü. Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 46(2), 118–125.
  • Wodehouse RP (1935). Pollen Grains. Mc. Graw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York and London.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Deniz Ulukuş 0000-0002-9627-5492

Bayram Atasagun 0000-0003-0097-5695

Osman Tugay 0000-0003-3980-7648

Project Number (Proje No: 20401134)
Publication Date October 30, 2021
Submission Date September 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 47 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ulukuş, D., Atasagun, B., & Tugay, O. (2021). Endemik Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 47(2), 192-202. https://doi.org/10.35238/sufefd.999076
AMA Ulukuş D, Atasagun B, Tugay O. Endemik Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri. sufefd. October 2021;47(2):192-202. doi:10.35238/sufefd.999076
Chicago Ulukuş, Deniz, Bayram Atasagun, and Osman Tugay. “Endemik Cousinia Decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik Ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 47, no. 2 (October 2021): 192-202. https://doi.org/10.35238/sufefd.999076.
EndNote Ulukuş D, Atasagun B, Tugay O (October 1, 2021) Endemik Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 47 2 192–202.
IEEE D. Ulukuş, B. Atasagun, and O. Tugay, “Endemik Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri”, sufefd, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 192–202, 2021, doi: 10.35238/sufefd.999076.
ISNAD Ulukuş, Deniz et al. “Endemik Cousinia Decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik Ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 47/2 (October 2021), 192-202. https://doi.org/10.35238/sufefd.999076.
JAMA Ulukuş D, Atasagun B, Tugay O. Endemik Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri. sufefd. 2021;47:192–202.
MLA Ulukuş, Deniz et al. “Endemik Cousinia Decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik Ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, vol. 47, no. 2, 2021, pp. 192-0, doi:10.35238/sufefd.999076.
Vancouver Ulukuş D, Atasagun B, Tugay O. Endemik Cousinia decolorans Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae) Türünün Anatomik, Palinolojik ve Mikromorfolojik Özellikleri. sufefd. 2021;47(2):192-20.

Journal Owner: On behalf of Selçuk University Faculty of Science, Rector Prof. Dr. Metin AKSOY
Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty accepts articles in Turkish and English with original results in basic sciences and other applied sciences. The journal may also include compilations containing current innovations.

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