ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ

Taha Kurt

doi:10.15337/suhfd.1329422

ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ

Abstract

Anayasa yargısı veya yargı denetimi, günümüz anayasal sistemlerinin temel özelliklerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Anavatan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri örneği bir yana bırakılırsa, anayasa yargısının temel olarak sırasıyla I. Dünya Savaşı’nın hemen ardından ve 20. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde sosyalist rejimlerin yıkılmasından sonra yaygınlaştığı görülür. 1989’da kurulan Macaristan Anayasa Mahkemesi, anayasal düzenin temel koruyucu kurumlarından biri olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yüksek Mahkeme kurulduğu ilk günden itibaren, yaklaşık çeyrek yüzyıl boyunca kuvvetler ayrığı, frenler ve dengeler mekanizması, temel hak ve özgürlüklerin güvenceye alınması, anayasal devletin tesisi konularında önemli fonksiyonlar yerine getirmiştir. Fakat daha sonra yapılan Anayasa değişiklikleri sonucunda bu niteliğini kaybetmiştir. Macaristan Anayasa Mahkemesinin incelendiği bu çalışmada salt-organik bir mahkeme incelemesi yapılmamıştır. Bizce anayasal sistemin önemli bir unsuru olarak kurulan Yüksek Mahkemenin değeri ve fonksiyonu hukuksal, siyasal ve tarihsel okumalarla daha iyi anlaşılabilir. İlk kez 1989’da kurulan ve kısa dönem içerisinde sıra dışı değişim ve dönüşümler yaşayan Anayasa Mahkemesinin, sosyalist rejim döneminden başlayarak bir incelemesi yapılmıştır.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Constitutional Law

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Taha Kurt ^*
0000-0002-7699-8810
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

December 31, 2023

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

July 18, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 16, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 31 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA72YL76HN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kurt, T. (2023). ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(4), 1729-1777. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422

AMA

1.Kurt T. ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31(4):1729-1777. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1329422

Chicago

Kurt, Taha. 2023. “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31 (4): 1729-77. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422.

EndNote

Kurt T (December 1, 2023) ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31 4 1729–1777.

IEEE

[1]T. Kurt, “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1729–1777, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.15337/suhfd.1329422.

ISNAD

Kurt, Taha. “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31/4 (December 1, 2023): 1729-1777. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422.

JAMA

1.Kurt T. ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31:1729–1777.

MLA

Kurt, Taha. “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 1729-77, doi:10.15337/suhfd.1329422.

Vancouver

1.Taha Kurt. ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023 Dec. 1;31(4):1729-77. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1329422

Cited By

YARGISAL AKTİVİZM KAVRAMI VE ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNİN YARGISAL YORUMU

Ankara Barosu Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.30915/abd.1578206