EN
THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908)
Abstract
Reforms implemented for the Ottoman army began to be institutionalized in the middle of the 19th century. The basic idea was to restore the former power of the army. Since the changing conditions of war had shown that reform was possible only with the application of modern methods to every field, the works made on the modernization of the Ottoman army gained momentum after the Crimean War. The effort to establish an army in-line with the requirements of modern warfare was the Ottoman administration’s primary aim during the Reorganization and Constitutional periods. The provision of resources required to sustain military modernization led to different measures in the Ottoman economy such as domestic and foreign borrowing, interest postponement, transfer of revenues, and ultimately the allocation of revenues to creditors. In this process, while the Ottoman economy became integrated into the international economy, it gradually became dependent on foreign sources. Despite the economic measures taken did not reduce dependency on international resources and the heavy financial burden, the Ottoman administration sustained military reforms and modernization.
Keywords
References
- OSA-MA, Walter Schmid, Vor 100 Jahren: Türkenzeit in Oberndorf, 10.02.1987
- “Modern Turkish reforms” (1835, June 12), Public Ledger and Daily Advertiser.
- “Officers for the Turkish army” (1839, February 2), Windsor and Eton Express.
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- “The Turkish government wanted to buy twenty six quick-firing field guns” (1902, August 1), Western Times.
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- A Century of Deutsche Bank in Turkey. (2009). İstanbul: Historical Association of Deutsche Bank.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
August 21, 2020
Submission Date
December 3, 2019
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Number: 49
APA
Karakoç, E., & Mete, A. S. (2020). THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908). Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 49, 293-312. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.857494
AMA
1.Karakoç E, Mete AS. THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908). Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;(49):293-312. doi:10.21563/sutad.857494
Chicago
Karakoç, Ercan, and Ali Serdar Mete. 2020. “THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908)”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 49: 293-312. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.857494.
EndNote
Karakoç E, Mete AS (August 1, 2020) THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908). Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 49 293–312.
IEEE
[1]E. Karakoç and A. S. Mete, “THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908)”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 49, pp. 293–312, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.21563/sutad.857494.
ISNAD
Karakoç, Ercan - Mete, Ali Serdar. “THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908)”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 49 (August 1, 2020): 293-312. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.857494.
JAMA
1.Karakoç E, Mete AS. THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908). Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;:293–312.
MLA
Karakoç, Ercan, and Ali Serdar Mete. “THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908)”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 49, Aug. 2020, pp. 293-12, doi:10.21563/sutad.857494.
Vancouver
1.Ercan Karakoç, Ali Serdar Mete. THE EFFECTS OF THE FIREARM PURCHASINGS ON THE OTTOMAN FINANCIAL STRUCTURE DURING THE MILITARY MODERNIZATION (1853-1908). Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020 Aug. 1;(49):293-312. doi:10.21563/sutad.857494
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