Çağdaş İran’da İbn Arabî: Bazı Akım ve Tartışmalar

Öz

İran’ın tarihsel ve karışık sosyal durumu, tasavvufa ve İbn Arabî’nin mirasının yorumlanmasına yönelik farklı tutumların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. İbn Arabî’nin önde gelen takipçilerinin ve yorumcularının çoğu İran kökenlidir; ancak önemli muhaliflerinin çoğu da yine İranlıdır. İbn Arabî takipçileri ve muhaliflerinden oluşan bu iki tarihsel akım hâlâ oldukça canlıdır. Yakın zamanda İran’da İbn Arabî’ye yönelik özgün tutumları olan başka akımlar da ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu makale, çağdaş İran’daki İbn Arabî’ye yönelik farklı tutumları sunmayı ve kavramsallaştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Sözü edilen tutumlar sadece İranlı akademisyenlerin ve İslam âlimlerinin ilmî eğilimlerini değil, aynı zamanda farklı kolektif kimliklerin oluşumundaki rollerini de temsil etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ibn Arabi
• Tasavvuf
• Ekberi gelenek

Ibn ʿArabī in Contemporary Iran; Some Currents and Debates

Abstract

Iran's historical and complicated social situation has led to diverse attitudes towards Sufism and interpretations of Ibn ʿArabī’s legacy. Many of Ibn ʿArabī’s prominent followers and commentators were originally from Iran; however, many of his notable opponents were also from Iran. Besides two historical currents of followers and opponents of Ibn ʿArabī, which are still quite alive in contemporary Iran, some other currents with novel attitudes toward Ibn ʿArabī have been established recently in Iran. In this article, different attitudes towards Ibn ʿArabī in contemporary Iran have been presented and contextualized. Attitudes that represent not only the scholarly tendencies of Iranian academics and Islamic scholars but also their role in forming diverse collective identities.

Keywords

• Sufism
• Ibn Arabi
• Iran
• Akbarian tradition

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