Research Article

Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa

Volume: 4 Number: 2 November 30, 2025
EN TR

Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa

Abstract

In the vibrant heart of West African Sufism, an enigmatic force stirs—the Yan Hakika movement, emerging from the Tijaniyya-Ibrahimiyya Sufi order in Nigeria. Imagine selfproclaimed spiritual guides declaring, “I am God,” and whispering that “everything and everyone is a shimmering reflection of the Divine,” echoing the metaphysical depths of Ibn al-ʿArabī’s Wahdat al-Wujūd (Oneness of Being). This study explores how such radical claims disrupt notions of religious authenticity, spark fierce debates on social cohesion, and reshape communal bonds. Drawing on songs, interviews, historical letters, and responses from mainstream Tijaniyya and Sunni voices, it traces the raw tension between spiritual daring and doctrinal boundaries. In a world where faith evolves amid modernity, Yan Hakika provokes both ecstatic awakenings and heated controversy—inviting reflection on the dance between sacred innovation and enduring orthodoxy. Ultimately, this article offers a lens on the interplay between tradition and transformation in the pursuit of spiritual truth in contemporary West African Islam.

Keywords

References

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  3. Carter, Lewis F. The Issue of Authenticity in the Study of Religions. UK: Jai Press, 1996.
  4. Hiskett, Mervyn. “The ‘Community of Grace’ and Its Opponents, the ‘Rejectors’: A Debate About Theology and Mysticism in Muslim West Africa with Special Reference to Its Hausa Expression.” African Language Studies, 17 (1980): 99–140.
  5. Ibn al-ʿArabi. Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam: An Annotated Translation of "The Bezels of Wisdom". Translated and annotated by R. W. J. Austin. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980.
  6. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Fath al-Bari. Vol. 11. Cairo: Al-Matba’a al-Salafiyya, 1930.
  7. Isa, Kabiru Haruna. “A History of Yan Hakika, a Revisionist Islamic Group in Northern Nigeria.” Africa 92, 5 (2022): 780–797.
  8. McCutcheon, Russell T. “The Jargon of Authenticity and the Study of Religion.” Religion and Theology 8, 3–4 (2001): 229–252.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sufism

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 30, 2025

Submission Date

June 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 31, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Alidu, S. (2025). Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(2), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82
AMA
1.Alidu S. Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. JISS. 2025;4(2):3-16. doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82
Chicago
Alidu, Shafiu. 2025. “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4 (2): 3-16. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
EndNote
Alidu S (November 1, 2025) Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4 2 3–16.
IEEE
[1]S. Alidu, “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”, JISS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 3–16, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
ISNAD
Alidu, Shafiu. “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4/2 (November 1, 2025): 3-16. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
JAMA
1.Alidu S. Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. JISS. 2025;4:3–16.
MLA
Alidu, Shafiu. “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, Nov. 2025, pp. 3-16, doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
Vancouver
1.Shafiu Alidu. Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. JISS. 2025 Nov. 1;4(2):3-16. doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82