Araştırma Makalesi

Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 30 Kasım 2025
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Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa

Öz

In the vibrant heart of West African Sufism, an enigmatic force stirs—the Yan Hakika movement, emerging from the Tijaniyya-Ibrahimiyya Sufi order in Nigeria. Imagine selfproclaimed spiritual guides declaring, “I am God,” and whispering that “everything and everyone is a shimmering reflection of the Divine,” echoing the metaphysical depths of Ibn al-ʿArabī’s Wahdat al-Wujūd (Oneness of Being). This study explores how such radical claims disrupt notions of religious authenticity, spark fierce debates on social cohesion, and reshape communal bonds. Drawing on songs, interviews, historical letters, and responses from mainstream Tijaniyya and Sunni voices, it traces the raw tension between spiritual daring and doctrinal boundaries. In a world where faith evolves amid modernity, Yan Hakika provokes both ecstatic awakenings and heated controversy—inviting reflection on the dance between sacred innovation and enduring orthodoxy. Ultimately, this article offers a lens on the interplay between tradition and transformation in the pursuit of spiritual truth in contemporary West African Islam.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. Muslim Communities of Grace: The Sufi Brotherhoods in Islamic Religious Life. NY: Columbia University Press, 2007.
  2. Adamu, A. U. “Profaning the Sacred in Tijaniyya Sufi Songs in Kano.” In Kano: The State, Society and Economy, edited by M. A. Isa et al., 123–145. Kano: Trans West Africa Limited, 2017.
  3. Carter, Lewis F. The Issue of Authenticity in the Study of Religions. UK: Jai Press, 1996.
  4. Hiskett, Mervyn. “The ‘Community of Grace’ and Its Opponents, the ‘Rejectors’: A Debate About Theology and Mysticism in Muslim West Africa with Special Reference to Its Hausa Expression.” African Language Studies, 17 (1980): 99–140.
  5. Ibn al-ʿArabi. Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam: An Annotated Translation of "The Bezels of Wisdom". Translated and annotated by R. W. J. Austin. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980.
  6. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Fath al-Bari. Vol. 11. Cairo: Al-Matba’a al-Salafiyya, 1930.
  7. Isa, Kabiru Haruna. “A History of Yan Hakika, a Revisionist Islamic Group in Northern Nigeria.” Africa 92, 5 (2022): 780–797.
  8. McCutcheon, Russell T. “The Jargon of Authenticity and the Study of Religion.” Religion and Theology 8, 3–4 (2001): 229–252.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tasavvuf

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

31 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alidu, S. (2025). Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(2), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82
AMA
1.Alidu S. Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. TAED. 2025;4(2):3-16. doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82
Chicago
Alidu, Shafiu. 2025. “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4 (2): 3-16. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
EndNote
Alidu S (01 Kasım 2025) Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4 2 3–16.
IEEE
[1]S. Alidu, “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”, TAED, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 3–16, Kas. 2025, doi: 10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
ISNAD
Alidu, Shafiu. “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4/2 (01 Kasım 2025): 3-16. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
JAMA
1.Alidu S. Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. TAED. 2025;4:3–16.
MLA
Alidu, Shafiu. “Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi ‘Yan Hakika’ Movement in West Africa”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 4, sy 2, Kasım 2025, ss. 3-16, doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82.
Vancouver
1.Shafiu Alidu. Divine Whispers: Unraveling the Enigma of the Sufi “Yan Hakika” Movement in West Africa. TAED. 01 Kasım 2025;4(2):3-16. doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.8.82