Determination of Some Plants Characteristics of Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) Genotypes

Öz

This study was carried out to determination of some plant characteristics of Crambe genotype under Ankara conditions in the research and experimental fields of the Research Center for the Field Crops in 2013. In this study were used 82 genotypes of Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) which obtained from The USA Gene Bank. The number of days remaining in the rosette, 1000 seed weight (g), seed yield per plant (g), seed oil content (%) and fatty acid composition (%) of Crambe  genotypes. According to the results obtained from this study; duration of the rosette stage 41 days, 1000 seed weight 6,6 g, seed yield per plant 2,3 g, seed oil content 13,4%, erusic acid content 54%, oleic acid content 14,35%, linoleic acid content 9,41%, linolenic acid content 7,59% were measured in Crambe  genotypes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Crambe genotypes; erusic acid; fatty acid composition; seed oil content

Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) Genotiplerinin Bazı Bitkisel Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma; Crambe genotiplerinin bazı bitkisel özelliklerin belirlemesi amacıyla Ankara koşullarında Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’nün Araştırma ve Uygulama tarlasında 2013 yılında yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada materyal olarak ABD Ulusal Gen Bankası’ndan temin edilen 82 adet Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) genotipinden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Crambe bitkisinde, rozette kalma gün sayısı, bin tohum ağırlığı (g), bitki başına tohum verimi (g/bitki), tohumda yağ oranı (%) ve sabit yağ asitleri bileşimi (%) belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sapa kalkma gün sayısı 41 gün, bin dane ağırlığı 6,6g, bitki başına tohum verimi 2,3 g/bitki, tohumda yağ oranı %13,4, erüsik asit oranı %54, oleik asit oranı %14,35, linoleik asit oranı %9,41 ve linolenik asit oranı %7,59 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Crambe; erüsik asit; sabit yağ asitleri bileşimi; yağ oranı

Kaynakça

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