Abstract
In this study, the types and distribution of accommodation facilities, which are of great importance in the development of tourism, are discussed. By examining the distribution of accommodation facilities, which are considered to be the permanent elements of the tourism sector, the relations between accommodation facilities and touristic regions and provinces have been emphasized. While making evaluations, statistical data and literature information as well as observations made during geographic research trips were used.
The physical, human and cultural potential of any venue determines the touristic activities and accommodation types to a great extent. Major tourist accommodation types include hotels, motels, holiday villages, hostels, caravans, bungalows, tent-camping and oberj. Tourist accommodation facilities are generally concentrated in the southern and southwestern coastal regions of our country. This situation is closely related to the natural and human tourism potential of the coastal areas. In addition, there has been a significant increase in the number of touristic accommodation facilities in our country after 1980, especially after 2000, due to encouraging policies. Indeed, Turkey's tourism businesses and municipalities certified today total bed capacity has increased to over 1,5 million.
Antalya is by far the first with 807 facilities in the distribution of accommodation facilities with tourism operation certificates to the provinces. It is followed by İstanbul 644, Muğla 412, İzmir 222, Ankara 182, Nevşehir 110, Balıkesir 95 and Aydın 92 facilities, respectively. The least facility with the Ministry's operation certificate is in Kilis and there is only 1 facility. From other provinces, 2 facilities each in Bayburt and Siirt, and 3 facilities each in Bingöl and Iğdır. In recent years, it is distinguished that tourism movements and accommodation facilities with alternative tourism types tend to spread throughout the country. It should be given importance that touristic accommodation facilities and alternative tourism types, which provide intense employment, are encouraged and become widespread in provinces located in the inner regions of Turkey. Thus, the tourism sector should be utilized more in reducing the development gap between provinces.