Öz
Thrips (Thysanoptera) and predatory bugs
collections were carried out on ornamentals plants from parks, home gardens and
greenhouses in the Çukurova region of Turkey (mainly Adana province). Thrips
were sampled from ornamental plants at irregular intervals during 2013-2014. In this study, 30 plant species belonging to 18 plant
families were sampled for thrips and predatory insects. A total of 23
Thysanoptera species were recorded. The most notable species present at least %
10 of samples, were in descending order Frankliniella
occidentalis (Pergande) Thrips tabaci
Lind. The thrips fauna was dominated by F.
occidentalis, this thrips being found in 51 % of the samples and consisting
81 of the specimens. A total of 5 predatory
hemipterans were recorded. Predatory Anthocoridae species, Orius niger (Wollf) was collected in the highest number (250
specimens), accounting 43% of total individuals. Thrips and and beneficial
insects (mainly O. niger) were more
common on the plant species belonging to families Asteracea, Lamiaceae and
Verbanaceae. On many plant species, the prey / predator rates were less than 5
thrips per predator indicating that thrips species could be affectively
suppressed by the predatory bugs detected particularly in ornamental plants
grown in open fields.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Atakan, E. & S. Uygur, 2004. Seasonal abundance of the some thrips species and their predators on weeds. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28: 123-132 (in Türkish with English abstract). Balou, M. M., X. L Tong & X. X. Chen 2012. A new record and description of a new species of the genus thrips with an updated key to species from Iran. Journal of Insect Science, 12:1-15.Daughtrey, M., Jones, R. K., Moyer, J. W., Daub, M. E., & Baker, J. R. (1997). Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry. Plant Disease, 81: 1220–1235.Dick, F. F. & J. L. Jarvis 1962. The habits and seasonal abundance of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on corn. Journal of Kansas Entomology Society, 35: 339-344.Immaraju, J.A., T. D Paine, J. A Bethke, K. L. Robb & J. P Newman 1992. Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) resistance to insecticides in coastal California greenhouses. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85: 9–14
- Kiman Z. B. & K. V. Yeargan 1985. Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of Entomology Society of America, 78:464-467. Kirk, W.D.J., & L. I. Terry 2003. The spread of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agriculture and Forestry Entomology, 5:301–310.Osekre, EA., D.L. Wright, J. J. Marois & D.J. Mailhot, 2008. Predator-prey interactions between Orius insidiosus Htereoptera: Anthocoridae) and Frankliniella tritici (THysanoptera: Thripidae) in cotton blooms. Journal of Cotton Science 12: 195-201. Önder, F. 1982. Contribution to the Study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, Turkey, pp.159 (In Turkish with English abstract).Sabelis M. W. &, P. C. J. Van Rijn 199). Predation by Insects and Mites. In: Thrips as Crop Pests, CAB International, Wallingfor, Oxon, UK, 259-354. Salas-Aguilar J. & L. H. Ehler 1977. Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals Entomology Society of America, 70: 464-467.Tommasini M. G. 2004. Collection of Orius species in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 57:65-72.Robb, K. L, , J. Newman, , J. K. Virzi & M. P. Parrella 1995. Insecticide resistance in western flower thrips. In: B. L Parker, M Skinner & T Lewis, Thrips Biology and Management. New York: Plenum Press, 1995. p.341-346. Tunç I. & H. Göçmen, 1994. New greenhouse pests, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Frankliniella occidentalis in Turkey. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 42: 218–220Ulmann D. E., J. L. Sherwood & T. L. German 1997: Thrips as vectors of plant pathogens. In: Thrips as Crop Pest. Ed. by Lewis, T. Wallingford, UK: CAB International 539–565Yudin L. S., B. E. Tabashnik; J. J Cho & W. C. Mitchell 1986: Host range of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with special reference to Leucaena glauca. Environmental Entomology, 15: 1292–1295.Zhao. G., W. Liu, J. M. Brown & C.O. Knowles 1995. Insecticide resistance in field and laboratory strains of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88: 1164-1170.zur Strassen, R. 2003. Die Terebranten Thysanopteren Europas. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Kentern, Germany Pp. 277 (in Germany)
Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey
Öz
In this study, 30 plant species belonging to 18 plant families were sampled for thrips (Thysanoptera) and predatory insects. Collections of thrips and predatory bugs were carried out on ornamental plants in parks, home gardens and greenhouses in the Çukurova region of Turkey, mainly Adana Province. Thrips were sampled from ornamental plants at irregular intervals during 2013-2014. A total of 20 Thysanoptera species were recorded. The most notable species present (at least 10% of samples) were, in descending order of abundance, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lind. The thrips fauna was dominated by F. occidentalis which was found on 51% of the samples and contributed 81% of all specimens. A total of 5 predatory hemipteran species were recorded. Orius niger (Wollf) (Anthocoridae) was collected in the highest number (250 specimens), accounting for 43% of all individuals. Thrips and beneficial insects (mainly O. niger) were most common on the plant species belonging to the families Asteraceae Lamiaceae and Verbanaceae. On many plant species, the prey/predator ratio was less than 5 thrips per predator, which may indicate that species of thrips are being effectively suppressed by the predatory bugs detected, particularly on ornamental plants grown in open areas.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Atakan, E. & S. Uygur, 2004. Seasonal abundance of the some thrips species and their predators on weeds. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28: 123-132 (in Türkish with English abstract). Balou, M. M., X. L Tong & X. X. Chen 2012. A new record and description of a new species of the genus thrips with an updated key to species from Iran. Journal of Insect Science, 12:1-15.Daughtrey, M., Jones, R. K., Moyer, J. W., Daub, M. E., & Baker, J. R. (1997). Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry. Plant Disease, 81: 1220–1235.Dick, F. F. & J. L. Jarvis 1962. The habits and seasonal abundance of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on corn. Journal of Kansas Entomology Society, 35: 339-344.Immaraju, J.A., T. D Paine, J. A Bethke, K. L. Robb & J. P Newman 1992. Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) resistance to insecticides in coastal California greenhouses. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85: 9–14
- Kiman Z. B. & K. V. Yeargan 1985. Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of Entomology Society of America, 78:464-467. Kirk, W.D.J., & L. I. Terry 2003. The spread of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agriculture and Forestry Entomology, 5:301–310.Osekre, EA., D.L. Wright, J. J. Marois & D.J. Mailhot, 2008. Predator-prey interactions between Orius insidiosus Htereoptera: Anthocoridae) and Frankliniella tritici (THysanoptera: Thripidae) in cotton blooms. Journal of Cotton Science 12: 195-201. Önder, F. 1982. Contribution to the Study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, Turkey, pp.159 (In Turkish with English abstract).Sabelis M. W. &, P. C. J. Van Rijn 199). Predation by Insects and Mites. In: Thrips as Crop Pests, CAB International, Wallingfor, Oxon, UK, 259-354. Salas-Aguilar J. & L. H. Ehler 1977. Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals Entomology Society of America, 70: 464-467.Tommasini M. G. 2004. Collection of Orius species in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 57:65-72.Robb, K. L, , J. Newman, , J. K. Virzi & M. P. Parrella 1995. Insecticide resistance in western flower thrips. In: B. L Parker, M Skinner & T Lewis, Thrips Biology and Management. New York: Plenum Press, 1995. p.341-346. Tunç I. & H. Göçmen, 1994. New greenhouse pests, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Frankliniella occidentalis in Turkey. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 42: 218–220Ulmann D. E., J. L. Sherwood & T. L. German 1997: Thrips as vectors of plant pathogens. In: Thrips as Crop Pest. Ed. by Lewis, T. Wallingford, UK: CAB International 539–565Yudin L. S., B. E. Tabashnik; J. J Cho & W. C. Mitchell 1986: Host range of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with special reference to Leucaena glauca. Environmental Entomology, 15: 1292–1295.Zhao. G., W. Liu, J. M. Brown & C.O. Knowles 1995. Insecticide resistance in field and laboratory strains of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88: 1164-1170.zur Strassen, R. 2003. Die Terebranten Thysanopteren Europas. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Kentern, Germany Pp. 277 (in Germany)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Haziran 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Şubat 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 |