The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department

Volume: 9 Number: 3 August 1, 2015
  • Serçin Taşar
  • Medine Ayşin Taşar
  • Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız
  • Latife Güder
  • Fatma İnci Arıkan
  • Yıldız Bilge Dallar
EN TR

The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department

Abstract

Objective: Acute appendicitis is an emergency surgical disorder that is common in the pediatric population but the diagnosis may be difficult. We aimed to investigate the pediatric appendicitis score (PAS) and ultrasonographic (US) findings in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Material and Methods: A total of 220 children aged 2 to 18 years who had presented to the pediatric emergency department with acute abdominal pain and thought to have acute appendicitis with the history and physical examination findings were included in this prospective study. All pediatric appendicitis scores were assigned by the same physician. An outside appendix diameter of 6 mm or more on US was considered abnormal. Based on the histopathological findings, two groups were defined as the acute appendicitis group and other medical conditions group. The scoring system and US results were compared between the two groups.Results: Ninety-three (42.3%) of the 220 patients admitted with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis underwent surgery. Eighty-one (87.1%) surgical group patients had acute appendicitis histopathologically. The median PAS of patients that had acute appendicitis was 8 while the median of the other group was 3 (p=0.001). The sensitivity of PAS was 58.0% with a specificity of 94.9%. There were 43 patients (19.5%) who had appendicitis on US with a clinical score of 8 or more. The sensitivity was 44.4% and the specificity was 94.9% in cases that were both score and US positive Conclusion: The pediatric appendicitis score was significantly higher in children who had a final acute appendicitis diagnosis. The pediatric appendicitis score and US had low value, both alone and in combination, in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pediatric emergency department. However, PAS may be safely used alone or in combination with US to rule out acute appendicitis.

Keywords

References

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  8. Palabiyik F, Kayhan A, Cimilli T, Toksoy N, Bayramoglu S, Aksoy S. Çocuk apandisitlerinde direkt batın grafisi ve ultrason bulgularının karşılaştırılması. Marmara Medical Journal 2008;21:203-9.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Serçin Taşar This is me

Medine Ayşin Taşar This is me

Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız This is me

Latife Güder This is me

Fatma İnci Arıkan This is me

Yıldız Bilge Dallar This is me

Publication Date

August 1, 2015

Submission Date

August 1, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 9 Number: 3

APA
Taşar, S., Taşar, M. A., Ayyıldız, N. K., Güder, L., Arıkan, F. İ., & Dallar, Y. B. (2015). The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 9(3), 184-188. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC
AMA
1.Taşar S, Taşar MA, Ayyıldız NK, Güder L, Arıkan Fİ, Dallar YB. The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2015;9(3):184-188. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC
Chicago
Taşar, Serçin, Medine Ayşin Taşar, Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız, Latife Güder, Fatma İnci Arıkan, and Yıldız Bilge Dallar. 2015. “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 9 (3): 184-88. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC.
EndNote
Taşar S, Taşar MA, Ayyıldız NK, Güder L, Arıkan Fİ, Dallar YB (August 1, 2015) The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 9 3 184–188.
IEEE
[1]S. Taşar, M. A. Taşar, N. K. Ayyıldız, L. Güder, F. İ. Arıkan, and Y. B. Dallar, “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”, Turkish J Pediatr Dis, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 184–188, Aug. 2015, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC
ISNAD
Taşar, Serçin - Taşar, Medine Ayşin - Ayyıldız, Nihan Karaman - Güder, Latife - Arıkan, Fatma İnci - Dallar, Yıldız Bilge. “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 9/3 (August 1, 2015): 184-188. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC.
JAMA
1.Taşar S, Taşar MA, Ayyıldız NK, Güder L, Arıkan Fİ, Dallar YB. The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2015;9:184–188.
MLA
Taşar, Serçin, et al. “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 3, Aug. 2015, pp. 184-8, https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC.
Vancouver
1.Serçin Taşar, Medine Ayşin Taşar, Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız, Latife Güder, Fatma İnci Arıkan, Yıldız Bilge Dallar. The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Turkish J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2015 Aug. 1;9(3):184-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC


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