Çocuk Acil Servisinde Akut Apandisit Tanısı İçin Pediatrik Apandisit Skorlamasının ve Ultrasonografi Bulgularının Değerleri

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 1 Ağustos 2015
  • Serçin Taşar
  • Medine Ayşin Taşar
  • Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız
  • Latife Güder
  • Fatma İnci Arıkan
  • Yıldız Bilge Dallar
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The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department

Öz

Objective: Acute appendicitis is an emergency surgical disorder that is common in the pediatric population but the diagnosis may be difficult. We aimed to investigate the pediatric appendicitis score (PAS) and ultrasonographic (US) findings in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Material and Methods: A total of 220 children aged 2 to 18 years who had presented to the pediatric emergency department with acute abdominal pain and thought to have acute appendicitis with the history and physical examination findings were included in this prospective study. All pediatric appendicitis scores were assigned by the same physician. An outside appendix diameter of 6 mm or more on US was considered abnormal. Based on the histopathological findings, two groups were defined as the acute appendicitis group and other medical conditions group. The scoring system and US results were compared between the two groups.Results: Ninety-three (42.3%) of the 220 patients admitted with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis underwent surgery. Eighty-one (87.1%) surgical group patients had acute appendicitis histopathologically. The median PAS of patients that had acute appendicitis was 8 while the median of the other group was 3 (p=0.001). The sensitivity of PAS was 58.0% with a specificity of 94.9%. There were 43 patients (19.5%) who had appendicitis on US with a clinical score of 8 or more. The sensitivity was 44.4% and the specificity was 94.9% in cases that were both score and US positive Conclusion: The pediatric appendicitis score was significantly higher in children who had a final acute appendicitis diagnosis. The pediatric appendicitis score and US had low value, both alone and in combination, in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pediatric emergency department. However, PAS may be safely used alone or in combination with US to rule out acute appendicitis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Kharbanda AB, Stevenson MD, Macias CG, Sinclair K, Dudley NC, Bennett J, et al. Interrater reliability of clinical findings in children with possible appendicitis. Pediatrics 2012;129:695-700.
  2. Escribá A, Gamell AM, Fernández Y, Quintillá JM, Cubells CL. Prospective validation of two systems of classification for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Pediatr Emerg Care 2011;27: 165-9.
  3. Myers AL, Williams RF, Giles K, Waters TM, Eubanks JW 3rd, Hixson SD, et al. Hospital cost analysis of a prospective, randomized trial of early vs. interval appendectomy for perforated appendicitis in children. J Am Coll Surg 2012; 214:427-34.
  4. Aiken JJ, Oldham KT. Acute appendicitis. In: Kleigman S, Geme ST, Behrman S, (eds). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. 2011:1349-55.
  5. Blakely ML, Williams R, Dassinger MS, Eubanks JW 3rd, Fischer P, Huang EY, et al. Early vs interval appendectomy for children with perforated appendicitis. Arch Surg 2011;146:660-5.
  6. Schneider C, Kharbanda A, Bachur R. Evaluating appendicitis scoring systems using a prospective pediatric cohort. Ann Emerg Med 2007;49:778-84.
  7. Shera AH, Nizami FA, Malik AA, Naikoo ZA, Wani MA. Clinical scoring system for diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children. Indian J Pediatr 2011; 78:287-90.
  8. Palabiyik F, Kayhan A, Cimilli T, Toksoy N, Bayramoglu S, Aksoy S. Çocuk apandisitlerinde direkt batın grafisi ve ultrason bulgularının karşılaştırılması. Marmara Medical Journal 2008;21:203-9.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Serçin Taşar Bu kişi benim

Medine Ayşin Taşar Bu kişi benim

Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız Bu kişi benim

Latife Güder Bu kişi benim

Fatma İnci Arıkan Bu kişi benim

Yıldız Bilge Dallar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Taşar, S., Taşar, M. A., Ayyıldız, N. K., Güder, L., Arıkan, F. İ., & Dallar, Y. B. (2015). The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 9(3), 184-188. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC
AMA
1.Taşar S, Taşar MA, Ayyıldız NK, Güder L, Arıkan Fİ, Dallar YB. The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2015;9(3):184-188. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC
Chicago
Taşar, Serçin, Medine Ayşin Taşar, Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız, Latife Güder, Fatma İnci Arıkan, ve Yıldız Bilge Dallar. 2015. “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 9 (3): 184-88. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC.
EndNote
Taşar S, Taşar MA, Ayyıldız NK, Güder L, Arıkan Fİ, Dallar YB (01 Ağustos 2015) The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 9 3 184–188.
IEEE
[1]S. Taşar, M. A. Taşar, N. K. Ayyıldız, L. Güder, F. İ. Arıkan, ve Y. B. Dallar, “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”, Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg, c. 9, sy 3, ss. 184–188, Ağu. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC
ISNAD
Taşar, Serçin - Taşar, Medine Ayşin - Ayyıldız, Nihan Karaman - Güder, Latife - Arıkan, Fatma İnci - Dallar, Yıldız Bilge. “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 9/3 (01 Ağustos 2015): 184-188. https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC.
JAMA
1.Taşar S, Taşar MA, Ayyıldız NK, Güder L, Arıkan Fİ, Dallar YB. The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2015;9:184–188.
MLA
Taşar, Serçin, vd. “The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, c. 9, sy 3, Ağustos 2015, ss. 184-8, https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC.
Vancouver
1.Serçin Taşar, Medine Ayşin Taşar, Nihan Karaman Ayyıldız, Latife Güder, Fatma İnci Arıkan, Yıldız Bilge Dallar. The Importance of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score and Ultrasonographic Findings for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2015;9(3):184-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA96FS25GC

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