Arama Kurtarma Çalışmalarında Yapısal Müdahale Önceliklendirmesi ve Enkaz İşaretlemesinde Uluslararası Standartlar

Abstract

Afet durumlarında etkili koordinasyon faaliyetlerinin yürütülebilmesi bilgi ve zaman faktörlerinin kontrolü ile sağlanmaktadır. Mevcut çalışma ile arama kurtarma faaliyetlerinde kullanılabilecek yapısal triaj algoritmaları ve işaretleme sistemleri incelenmiş ve zaman ve bilgi faktörlerinin verimli yönetiminin sağlanması için sistematik bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ekip, bina ve afetzede bilgileri ile gereken arama-kurtarma operasyonlarına ilişkin değerlendirmeler içeren kapsamlı ve işlevsel bir form ortaya konulmuştur. Geliştirilen yapısal müdahale önceliklendirme formu ulusal mevzuat ve literatüre paralel olarak çoktan seçmeli hale getirilmiş ve triaj skorlaması için 5 parametreli bir puanlama sistemi ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak formun etkin kullanımı ile yerel ekiplere müdahale önceliklendirmesi için standartlaştırılmış bir yöntem sunulacak, ortak dil sayesinde tekrar asgari seviyeye indirilecek ve koordinasyona katkı sağlanacaktır.

Keywords

• Deprem
• Enkaz işaretlemesi
• Müdahale
• Önceliklendirme
• USAR

International Standards in Structural Response Prioritization and Marking System in Search and Rescue Operations

Abstract

The execution of effective coordination activities in disaster situations is ensured by the control of information and time factors. With the present study, structural triage algorithms and marking systems that can be used in search and rescue activities have been examined and a systematic review has been made to ensure efficient management of time and information factors. As a result of the study, a comprehensive and functional form was put forward that includes team, building and disaster survivor information and assessments of required search and rescue operations. The structural response prioritization form was made multiple choice in line with the national legislation and literature, and a 5-parameter scoring system was introduced for triage scoring. As a result, with the effective use of the form, local teams will be provided with a standardized method for prioritizing response, which will be reduced to a minimum level thanks to the common language and will contribute to coordination.

Keywords

• Earthquake
• Building marking system
• Response
• Prioritization
• USAR

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