Tatar Language Preservation Strategies and Educational Activities in Finland
Abstract
The Tatar community in Finland has for more than a century organised regular activities and education in Tatar language. These activities support and encourage the Tatar speakers from early childhood to old age to learn, use and transmit their language. Today the Islamic congregations in Helsinki and Tampere and the cultural and sports associations gather speakers from all age groups for many kinds of events and projects. For instance a kindergarten, weekend school, summer camps, sports and cultural gatherings, online meetings and a club for pensioners bring together Tatars not only from the Helsinki area but also from other parts of Finland and abroad. Earlier activities include a choir and theatre group; music and drama are still important elements in all Tatar events in Finland. The Tatar community further publishes learning materials, books and a magazine, Mähallä Habärläre ‘Community News’.
The Tatars in Finland have always followed very closely national and international social and technical developments, adapting their language preservation and support activities to a changing world; for instance, during the Covid-19 pandemic many events and activities moved into the internet. Present challenges reflect the tendencies both globally and in the Finnish society: securing the continuation of events and activities; developing and making Tatar events and materials more attractive to children, teenagers and young adults; providing interesting books and texts for reading and learning; and using new technologies to transmit the language to the following generations. This article, based on an indepth interview with Gölten Bedretdin, chairwoman of the Finnish Islamic Congregation with several decades of experience in organisational work for the Tatar community in Finland, presents a general overview of the current situation of the Tatar language preservation and educational activities in Finland. The topic and current period have until now been little documented.
Keywords
References
- Alis, Abdulla & Bedretdin, Gölten & Yafay Nogmanov, Kamer (2020): Äkiyätlär ilendä: satukirja. [In the fairy tale land]. Helsinki: Suomen Islam-seurakunta.
- Baibulat, Muazzez (2004): Tampereen Islamilainen Seurakunta: juuret ja historia. Tampere İslam Mahallesı: Nigızı ve tarihı. The Tampere Islamic Congregation: the Roots and History. Tampere: Tampereen Islamilainen Seurakunta.
- Başkarma (2002). Mişär Tatar – Halîk Köyläre. Music CD. Helsinki: Akbazar Oy. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwQY88PK25rL7J9KE0PHEZA
- Bedretdin, Kadriye (2011): Tugan tel. Kirjoituksia Suomen tataareista. [Native language. Writings about the Finnish Tatars]. Helsinki: Suomen Itämainen Seura.
- Belyaev, Ramil (2017): Татарская диаспора Финляндии: вопросы интеграции и сохранения идентичности. [The Tatar diaspora in Finland: questions about integration and preserving identity]. Helsinki: University of Helsinki. PhD thesis.
- Bokpil websites: https://bokpil.eu/tt/ and https://villa.bokpil.eu/tt/
- Eroa kirkosta [Leave the Church]: https://eroakirkosta.fi/
- Finnish Islamic Congregation: http://tatar.fi/
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Linguistics
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
July 24, 2021
Submission Date
June 25, 2021
Acceptance Date
July 24, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2021 Volume: 11 Number: 19