Evaluation of benzaldehyde derivatives as being bovine kidney aldose reductase inhibitors

An Erratum to this article was published on December 28, 2023. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tdfd/article/1411956

Abstract

Aldoz redüktaz (AR), poliol yolunda glikozdan sorbitol üretimini katalize eder ve insülinden bağımsız dokularda anormal sorbitol agregasyonuna neden olan, retinopati, nöropati ve nefropati gibi bazı problemler yaratan kritik bir enzimdir. AR inhibisyonunun bu yan etkileri azaltmak için uygun bir yaklaşım olduğu gösterilmiştir. Mevcut çalışma, literatüre yeni AR inhibitörlerini tanıtmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla AR inhibitörleri olarak benzaldehitler incelenmiştir. İlk olarak sığır böbreğinden homojenat hazırlanmış, ardından inhibisyon çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Çalışılan bütün benzaldehit türevlerinin AR'yi inhibe ettiği bulundu. 0.23 ve 1.37 µM IC50 değerlerine sahip olan türev 3 ve 6'nın inhibitör aktivitesi, standart inhibitör sorbinilden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. In vitro inhibisyon çalışmalarından sonra, tahmini bağlanma enerjileri ve türevlerin enzime bağlanma modları moleküler docking ile tahmin edildi. Bileşik 3, -8,61 kcal/mol'lük bir maksimum yerleştirme puanı sergiledi. Sonuç olarak, bu bileşikler, özellikle bileşik 3, diyabetik komplikasyonların tedavisinde veya önlenmesinde yeni ilaç aday moleküllerinin sentezi için yol gösterici moleküller olabilir.

Keywords

• Inhibition
• molecular docking
• polyol pathway
• benzaldehydes

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