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YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM DÜZEYİNDEKİ ÖZEL AMAÇLI İNGİLİZCE DERSLERİNDE İÇERİK TABANLI YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETİM YAKLAŞIMININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN AKADEMİK BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİ

Year 2014, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 35 - 55, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Eğitimin küreselleşmesi, öğrencilerin gereksinimleri ve iş dünyasının beklentileri yabancı dil (İngilizce) öğretiminin kuramsal ve uygulama boyutlarında değişikliklere sebep olmuştur. Bu değişikliklerin yabancı dil öğretim programlarına yansıtılması ise Özel Amaçlı İngilizce derslerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Ancak yabancı dil öğretiminin özellikle öğretim programlarının geliştirilmesinden kaynaklanan sorunları başarısızlıkları beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı İçerik Tabanlı Dil Öğretim Yaklaşımı (İTDÖY) Konu Temelli Modele (KTM) göre geliştirilen Özel Amaçlı İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın içerik bilgisi ile yabancı dil becerileri boyutlarında öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisini belirlemektir. Bu araştırma deneysel modeldedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılında Ahi Evran Üniversitesi MYO Bilgisayar Programcılığı Programı ikinci sınıf öğrencileridir. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı Özel Amaçlı İngilizce Dersi Erişi Testi’dir. Veriler, bağımsız gruplar t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın en önemli bulgularından biri İTDÖY KTM’nin, içerik bilgisi ile yabancı dil becerileri boyutlarında deney grubundaki öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını artırmış olması; diğeri ise İTDÖY KTM’nin, okuduğunu anlama becerisi hariç içerik (konu alanı) bilgisi ve yazma becerilerinde deney grubundaki öğrencilerin lehine erişi puanlarında önemli farklılıklara sebep olmasıdır. Bu sonuçlara göre Özel Amaçlı İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programları, içerik tabanlı dil öğretim yaklaşımı ve konu temelli modele göre tasarlanabilir.

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  • cb13-4870-aba1-6742db37696

The Effects of Content Based Instruction on Academic Success of Students in the English for Specific Purposes Courses in Tertiary Level

Year 2014, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 35 - 55, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Educational globalization, students’ needs and business expectations have led to various
changes in theory and implementations of foreign language teaching. These changes have given
rise to English for Specific Purposes in the field of foreign language teaching. However the
problems about teaching foreign language caused by especially developing syllabuses have
brought about failures. This study aims to determine the extent of the effects of English for
specific purposes syllabus based on Theme-based teaching model of Content Based Instruction on
the students' academic success in their foreign language skills and knowledge in the related
subject area. In this study, pre-test – post-test control group design of experimental model was
conducted. The sample of this research is constituted of the second grade students in the
Computer Programming Department in Ahi Evran University Vocational Schools. An
achievement test for English for specific purposes course was used as the data collection
instrument of this research. In order to analyse the data, independent samples t-test was applied.
One of the most important findings of the study is that the theme-based teaching model of the
content-based teaching approach resulted in increasing the students' academic success of the
experiment group in the dimensions of foreign language skills and content knowledge and another
one is that it caused important differences in the achievement points of students in terms of
content knowledge and writing skills except for reading comprehension skills. In the light of all
of the findings, the theme-based model and the content-based teaching approach should be taken
advantage during curriculum development studies of English for Specific Purposes courses.

References

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  • Beckett, G. & Li, F. (2012). Content- based English education in China: Students’
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  • Berry, C.F. & Mindes, G. (1993). Planning a theme-based curriculum: Goals, themes,
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  • Çelebi, M. D. (2006). Türkiye’de anadil eğitimi ve yabancı dil öğretimi. Sosyal Bilimler
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  • Çelik, S. (2003). Niğde Üniversitesi meslek yüksekokullarındaki büro yönetimi ve
  • sekreterlik bölümü öğrencilerinin akademik ve mesleki İngilizce gereksinimlerine yönelik bir araştırma. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
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  • Demirel, Ö. (1990). Yabancı dil öğretimi ilkeler yöntemler teknikler. Ankara: Usem Yayınları.
  • Diken, Ü. (2006). Gereksinim çözümlemesi kullanılarak uygulanan özel amaçlı dil
  • öğretimi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta.
  • Doğan, E. B. (2003). Integrating language and content learning objectives: The BU adjunct model. Unpublished M. A. Thesis. Bilkent University, Ankara.
  • Dudley-Evans, T. & St John, M. (1998). Developments in ESP: A multidisciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dupuy, B.C. (2000). Content-based instruction: Can it help ease the transition from
  • beginning to advanced foreign language classes? Foreign Language Annuals, 33(2), 203-223.
  • Ekici, N. (2003). A needs assessment study on English language needs of the tour
  • guidance students of Faculty of Applied Sciences at Baskent University, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans
  • Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Enginarlar, H. (2003). İlköğretim çağında yabancı dil öğretimi, Türk eğitim sisteminde
  • yabancı dil eğitimi ve kalite arayışları. İstanbul: Özel Okullar Derneği.
  • Er, İ. (2011). Türkiye’deki bir üniversitede çalışan yabancı dil öğretmenlerinin içerik
  • temelli öğretim hakkındaki görüşleri ve uygulamaları üzerine bir çalışma. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Ersanlı, C. Y. & Kızıltan, N. ( 2007). The contributions of theme-based CBI to Turkish
  • young learners’ language development in English. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 3 (1).
  • Finch, C. R. & Crunkilton, J. R. (1989). Curriculum development in vocational and
  • technical education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
  • Graaff, R., Koopman, G. J., Anikina, Y. & Westhoff, G. (2007). An observation tool for
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There are 156 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA64BH79NU
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif İlhan This is me

Yücel Kayabaşı This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Submission Date March 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA İlhan, E., & Kayabaşı, Y. (2014). YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM DÜZEYİNDEKİ ÖZEL AMAÇLI İNGİLİZCE DERSLERİNDE İÇERİK TABANLI YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETİM YAKLAŞIMININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN AKADEMİK BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİ. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 35-55.

The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences is published by Gazi University.