Research Article

Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students

Volume: 24 Number: 72 April 7, 2025
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Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of student-generated pharmacology flashcards on academic achievement and attitudes towards the pharmacology course among medical students. The study specifically investigated whether flashcard use improves pharmacology grades and fosters more positive perceptions of the subject. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 202 third-year medical students at a state university. Participation in the flashcard application was voluntary, with 66 students engaging in five collaborative sessions to create and review 100 flashcards based on pharmacology course material. The remaining 136 students attended standard lectures only. Academic performance was measured using semester 3 board 5 exam scores, final grades, and grade point average (GPA). Attitudes towards pharmacology were assessed using the Attitude Scale of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare academic and attitudinal outcomes between the two groups. Results: Students participating in the flashcard sessions scored significantly higher than non-participants on semester 3 board 5 exams (p<.05), final grades (p<.05), and GPA (p<.05). Participants also exhibited more positive attitudes, scoring higher on the "pharmacology as an indispensable course" subscale (p<.05) and lower on the "useless course pharmacology" subscale (p<.05). Collaborative flashcard creation was associated with active engagement, improved knowledge retention, and more favorable perceptions of pharmacology. However, the general academic performance of participants before the intervention suggests potential self-selection bias, as motivated and academically inclined students were more likely to participate. Conclusions: Pharmacology flashcards were shown to enhance academic performance and foster positive attitudes towards the subject, indicating their potential as a valuable tool in medical education. The collaborative, student-driven approach promoted active learning and peer interaction, enhancing both knowledge retention and engagement. These findings support the integration of flashcard-based activities into medical curricula to improve learning outcomes and perceptions of pharmacology. Future research should address the limitations of self-selection bias and single-institution scope while exploring long-term effects and applications across diverse educational settings.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Medical Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

March 28, 2025

Publication Date

April 7, 2025

Submission Date

December 3, 2024

Acceptance Date

February 15, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 24 Number: 72

APA
Tekeş, E., & Toraman, Ç. (2025). Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 24(72), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1595920
AMA
1.Tekeş E, Toraman Ç. Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2025;24(72):59-69. doi:10.25282/ted.1595920
Chicago
Tekeş, Ender, and Çetin Toraman. 2025. “Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 24 (72): 59-69. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1595920.
EndNote
Tekeş E, Toraman Ç (April 1, 2025) Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 24 72 59–69.
IEEE
[1]E. Tekeş and Ç. Toraman, “Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students”, Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, vol. 24, no. 72, pp. 59–69, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.25282/ted.1595920.
ISNAD
Tekeş, Ender - Toraman, Çetin. “Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 24/72 (April 1, 2025): 59-69. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1595920.
JAMA
1.Tekeş E, Toraman Ç. Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2025;24:59–69.
MLA
Tekeş, Ender, and Çetin Toraman. “Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, vol. 24, no. 72, Apr. 2025, pp. 59-69, doi:10.25282/ted.1595920.
Vancouver
1.Ender Tekeş, Çetin Toraman. Investigating the Effects of Pharmacology Flashcards on Academic Achievement and Attitudes in Medical Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2025 Apr. 1;24(72):59-6. doi:10.25282/ted.1595920

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