Research Article

The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students

Volume: 25 Number: 75 April 29, 2026
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The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dental students’ learning styles (VARK) and their perceptions of the educational environment (DREEM), and to evaluate the effects of this relationship on academic self-perception and learning climate. In addition, the study aimed to examine the influence of demographic variables such as age, academic year, and faculty type on students’ perceptions of the educational environment. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 518 undergraduate dental students from different universities in Türkiye. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, the VARK Learning Style Inventory, and selected subscales of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Learning styles were classified as Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic. Educational environment perceptions were evaluated through academic self-perception and learning climate subscales. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of participants was 21.61±2.13 years, and 65.4% were female. Kinesthetic learning style showed the highest mean score among learning preferences. Total DREEM and learning climate scores were significantly lower in older students and in higher academic years (p<0.05). Third-year students exhibited significantly lower DREEM scores compared to first-year students. No significant differences were observed according to gender. Students from private universities demonstrated higher learning climate and total DREEM scores than those from public institutions. Correlation analysis revealed a weak but significant association between kinesthetic learning style and total DREEM score. Regression analysis indicated that age was a negative predictor of DREEM scores, whereas total DREEM score strongly predicted academic self-perception (R²=0.739). Conclusions: The findings indicate that perceptions of the educational environment decline during the preclinical–clinical transition and are strongly associated with students’ academic self-perception. The significant role of kinesthetic learning highlights the importance of practice-oriented and interactive educational approaches in dental training. These results suggest that dental curricula should incorporate early academic mentoring, enhanced clinical preparedness, and learner-centered instructional strategies to support students’ academic and psychological well-being.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the relevant Institutional Ethics Committee prior to data collection. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and informed consent was obtained from all participants on a voluntary basis. Participation was anonymous, and no personal identifying information was collected.

Thanks

The authors would like to express their gratitude to all students who participated in this study for their valuable contributions.

References

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  8. 8. Ferrer-Valdivia N, Herrera-Barraza V, Garrido-Urrutia C. Learning Styles in undergraduate dentistry students: A systematic review. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2025;61:79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2025.03.004.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Medical Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 29, 2026

Submission Date

January 27, 2026

Acceptance Date

February 20, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 25 Number: 75

APA
Uzun, S., Çakan, K. N., & Şirin Sarıbal, G. (2026). The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 25(75), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1872440
AMA
1.Uzun S, Çakan KN, Şirin Sarıbal G. The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2026;25(75):126-136. doi:10.25282/ted.1872440
Chicago
Uzun, Sultan, Kübra Nur Çakan, and Gamze Şirin Sarıbal. 2026. “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 25 (75): 126-36. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1872440.
EndNote
Uzun S, Çakan KN, Şirin Sarıbal G (April 1, 2026) The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 25 75 126–136.
IEEE
[1]S. Uzun, K. N. Çakan, and G. Şirin Sarıbal, “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”, Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, vol. 25, no. 75, pp. 126–136, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.25282/ted.1872440.
ISNAD
Uzun, Sultan - Çakan, Kübra Nur - Şirin Sarıbal, Gamze. “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 25/75 (April 1, 2026): 126-136. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1872440.
JAMA
1.Uzun S, Çakan KN, Şirin Sarıbal G. The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2026;25:126–136.
MLA
Uzun, Sultan, et al. “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, vol. 25, no. 75, Apr. 2026, pp. 126-3, doi:10.25282/ted.1872440.
Vancouver
1.Sultan Uzun, Kübra Nur Çakan, Gamze Şirin Sarıbal. The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2026 Apr. 1;25(75):126-3. doi:10.25282/ted.1872440