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The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students
Öz
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dental students’ learning styles (VARK) and their perceptions of the educational environment (DREEM), and to evaluate the effects of this relationship on academic self-perception and learning climate. In addition, the study aimed to examine the influence of demographic variables such as age, academic year, and faculty type on students’ perceptions of the educational environment.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 518 undergraduate dental students from different universities in Türkiye. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, the VARK Learning Style Inventory, and selected subscales of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Learning styles were classified as Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic. Educational environment perceptions were evaluated through academic self-perception and learning climate subscales. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of participants was 21.61±2.13 years, and 65.4% were female. Kinesthetic learning style showed the highest mean score among learning preferences. Total DREEM and learning climate scores were significantly lower in older students and in higher academic years (p<0.05). Third-year students exhibited significantly lower DREEM scores compared to first-year students. No significant differences were observed according to gender. Students from private universities demonstrated higher learning climate and total DREEM scores than those from public institutions. Correlation analysis revealed a weak but significant association between kinesthetic learning style and total DREEM score. Regression analysis indicated that age was a negative predictor of DREEM scores, whereas total DREEM score strongly predicted academic self-perception (R²=0.739).
Conclusions: The findings indicate that perceptions of the educational environment decline during the preclinical–clinical transition and are strongly associated with students’ academic self-perception. The significant role of kinesthetic learning highlights the importance of practice-oriented and interactive educational approaches in dental training. These results suggest that dental curricula should incorporate early academic mentoring, enhanced clinical preparedness, and learner-centered instructional strategies to support students’ academic and psychological well-being.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Bu çalışma herhangi bir kamu, ticari veya kâr amacı gütmeyen kurumdan maddi destek almamıştır.
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışma Helsinki Bildirgesi ilkelerine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma için ilgili kurumun Etik Kurulundan onay alınmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan tüm bireylere çalışmanın amacı hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve gönüllü onamları alınmıştır. Katılımcıların kimlik bilgileri gizli tutulmuş ve çalışma anonim olarak yürütülmüştür.
Teşekkür
Bu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılım sağlayan tüm öğrencilere ve katkı sunan kişilere teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- 1. Lee S. Educational Implications of VARK Learning Styles: Academic Performance and Pedagogical Preferences among Korean Pharmacy Students. Indian J Pharm Educ Res. 2025;59(2):512-7.
- 2. Shaher F, Almisari M, Alhabshi N, Al-Amoodi H, Abdulghani MA. Preference for Unimodal Learning Among Dental Students: Insights from the VARK Learning Style Model. A Cross-Sectional Study. Yemeni J Med Sci 2025;19(2).
- 3. Castro-Rodríguez Y. Student perceptions of the educational environment in the dental context. Odontoestomatología. 2025;27(46).
- 4. Kolcu G, Alkış M, Kolcu MİB, Ezberci S. Diş Hekimliği Eğitiminde Eğitim Ortamının Değerlendirilmesi Evaluation of the Educational Environment in Dentistry Education.
- 5. Glenn D. Matching teaching style to learning style may not help students. Chron High Educ. 2009:1-3.
- 6. Rogowsky BA, Calhoun BM, Tallal P. Matching learning style to instructional method: Effects on comprehension. Journal of educational psychology. 2015;107(1):64.
- 7. Rogowsky BA, Calhoun BM, Tallal P. Providing instruction based on students’ learning style preferences does not improve learning. Front Psychol. 2020;11:511773. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00164.
- 8. Ferrer-Valdivia N, Herrera-Barraza V, Garrido-Urrutia C. Learning Styles in undergraduate dentistry students: A systematic review. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2025;61:79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2025.03.004.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Tıp Eğitimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Nisan 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
27 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi
20 Şubat 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 75
APA
Uzun, S., Çakan, K. N., & Şirin Sarıbal, G. (2026). The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 25(75), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1872440
AMA
1.Uzun S, Çakan KN, Şirin Sarıbal G. The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. TED. 2026;25(75):126-136. doi:10.25282/ted.1872440
Chicago
Uzun, Sultan, Kübra Nur Çakan, ve Gamze Şirin Sarıbal. 2026. “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 25 (75): 126-36. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1872440.
EndNote
Uzun S, Çakan KN, Şirin Sarıbal G (01 Nisan 2026) The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 25 75 126–136.
IEEE
[1]S. Uzun, K. N. Çakan, ve G. Şirin Sarıbal, “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”, TED, c. 25, sy 75, ss. 126–136, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.25282/ted.1872440.
ISNAD
Uzun, Sultan - Çakan, Kübra Nur - Şirin Sarıbal, Gamze. “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 25/75 (01 Nisan 2026): 126-136. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1872440.
JAMA
1.Uzun S, Çakan KN, Şirin Sarıbal G. The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. TED. 2026;25:126–136.
MLA
Uzun, Sultan, vd. “The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, c. 25, sy 75, Nisan 2026, ss. 126-3, doi:10.25282/ted.1872440.
Vancouver
1.Sultan Uzun, Kübra Nur Çakan, Gamze Şirin Sarıbal. The Relationship Between Learning Styles and Perceptions of Academic Skills and Learning Climate in Dental Students. TED. 01 Nisan 2026;25(75):126-3. doi:10.25282/ted.1872440