Research Article

A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan

Number: 39 December 31, 2024
  • Saghar Maneshi *
  • Behrooz Mahmoodi-bakhtiari

A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan

Abstract

From its inception, drama in Iran and Türkiye has not only relied on diegetic methods of narrating, but has also integrated music as an essential component. Following exposure to Western drama through translations and adaptations, writers in these two countries began exploring innovative approaches. Thisshift led to the development of new creative fields, including opera and operetta composition. The earliest examples of this shift are The Resurrection of Iranian Kings by Mirza¯deh ‘Eshqi (1915) and The Shepherds of Kenan by Halide Edib-Adıvar (1916). This comparative study examines these two early operas to determine their positions within the realm of diegesis and mimesis. By analyzing their narratives through the lenses of plot, characterization, and spatial-temporal elements, the study reveals that while these works maintain connections to their diegetic predecessors, their narrative discourse structures exhibit distinct differences.

Keywords

References

  1. Akı, Niyazi. Türk Tiyatro Edebiyatı Tarihi I: Başlangıçtan Cumhuriyet Devrine Kadar. İstanbul: Dergâh, 1989. google scholar
  2. And, Metin. Geleneksel Türk Tiyatrosu: Kukla, Karagöz, Ortaoyunu. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi, 1969. google scholar
  3. Tanzimat ve İstibdat Döneminde Türk Tiyatrosu 1839-1908. Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 1972. google scholar
  4. Aristotle. Poetics. Translated by Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob. Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company, 1964. google scholar
  5. Azhand, Ya’ghub. Namayesh dar Doreh-ye Qajar. Tehran: Mola, 2016. google scholar
  6. Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative, 4th Edition. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 2017. google scholar
  7. Beyza’i, Bahram. Namayesh dar Iran. 6th Edition. Tehran: Roshangaran and Women Studies Pub, 2008. google scholar
  8. Chatman, Seymour. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1978. google scholar

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Acting-Stage Direction

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Behrooz Mahmoodi-bakhtiari This is me
0000-0002-5671-4040
Iran

Publication Date

December 31, 2024

Submission Date

June 28, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 19, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 39

APA
Maneshi, S., & Mahmoodi-bakhtiari, B. (2024). A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi, 39, 33-44. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.2024.3901
AMA
1.Maneshi S, Mahmoodi-bakhtiari B. A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan. JTCD. 2024;(39):33-44. doi:10.26650/jtcd.2024.3901
Chicago
Maneshi, Saghar, and Behrooz Mahmoodi-bakhtiari. 2024. “A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi, nos. 39: 33-44. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.2024.3901.
EndNote
Maneshi S, Mahmoodi-bakhtiari B (December 1, 2024) A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi 39 33–44.
IEEE
[1]S. Maneshi and B. Mahmoodi-bakhtiari, “A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan”, JTCD, no. 39, pp. 33–44, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.26650/jtcd.2024.3901.
ISNAD
Maneshi, Saghar - Mahmoodi-bakhtiari, Behrooz. “A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi. 39 (December 1, 2024): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.2024.3901.
JAMA
1.Maneshi S, Mahmoodi-bakhtiari B. A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan. JTCD. 2024;:33–44.
MLA
Maneshi, Saghar, and Behrooz Mahmoodi-bakhtiari. “A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi, no. 39, Dec. 2024, pp. 33-44, doi:10.26650/jtcd.2024.3901.
Vancouver
1.Saghar Maneshi, Behrooz Mahmoodi-bakhtiari. A Narratology of Early Operas in Iran and Türkiye: The Case Study of ‘Eshqi’s The Resurrection of Iranian Kings and Edib-Adıvar’s The Shepherds of Kenan. JTCD. 2024 Dec. 1;(39):33-44. doi:10.26650/jtcd.2024.3901