Trafik Gürültüsünü Etkileyen Faktörlerin SoundPlan 6.5 Programı ile İncelenmesi

Abstract

Ulaştırma kaynaklı gürültü kirliliği son yıllarda tüm dünyadaki en büyük çevresel sorunlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Gürültünün duyma kaybı, performans kaybı, rahatsızlık, uyku bozuklukları, kardiyovasküler problemler ve çocuklarda zihinsel bozukluklar gibi sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkileri vardır. Bu araştırmada, SoundPlan 6.5 gürültü haritalama programı kullanılarak D-100 Karayolu Okmeydanı mevkisi için gürültü haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Gürültüyü etkileyen faktörler olan trafik hacmi, kompozisyonu, hızı ve yol üstyapı tipinin gürültü maruziyeti,rahatsızlık, uyku bozuklukları ve kardiyovasküler hastalık riskine olan etkileri gürültü haritaları kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda, hız limiti, toplu taşıma, ağır taşıt ve yol üstyapı türü bağlamında alınabilecek tedbirler önerilmiştir.

Keywords

• Karayolu gürültüsü,SoundPlan,gürültü haritası,gürültü ve sağlık

Evaluation of Effects of Traffic Variables on the Noise Levels Using SoundPlan V6.5

Abstract

In recent decades, noise pollution has been a worldwide concern. The health effects of noise pollution include noise-induced hearing loss, sleep disturbance, performance loss, annoyance, cardiovascular problems, and cognitive impairment in children. In this study, noise maps were prepared using SoundPlan 6.5 for D-100 Highway around Okmeydani. The effects of traffic volume, composition, and speed and pavement surface type on the number of people exposed to noise levels above threshold for annoyance, sleep disturbance, and cardiovascular diseases were investigated. Noise reduction strategies in terms of speed limit, public transportation, heavy vehicle traffic, and pavement type were proposed. 

Keywords

• Highway noise,SoundPlan,noise map,noise and health

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