Öz
Ulaştırma kaynaklı gürültü kirliliği son yıllarda tüm
dünyadaki en büyük çevresel sorunlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Gürültünün duyma
kaybı, performans kaybı, rahatsızlık, uyku bozuklukları, kardiyovasküler
problemler ve çocuklarda zihinsel bozukluklar gibi sağlık üzerine olumsuz
etkileri vardır. Bu araştırmada,
SoundPlan 6.5 gürültü haritalama programı kullanılarak D-100 Karayolu Okmeydanı
mevkisi için gürültü haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Gürültüyü etkileyen faktörler
olan trafik hacmi, kompozisyonu, hızı ve yol üstyapı tipinin gürültü
maruziyeti,rahatsızlık, uyku bozuklukları ve kardiyovasküler hastalık riskine
olan etkileri gürültü haritaları kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu
çalışmalar sonucunda, hız limiti, toplu taşıma, ağır taşıt ve yol üstyapı türü
bağlamında alınabilecek tedbirler önerilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Karayolu gürültüsü SoundPlan gürültü haritası gürültü ve sağlık
Kaynakça
- Guidelines for community noise, adverse health effects of noise,World Health Organization (WHO), 2012. http://www.who.int/docstore/peh/noise/Comnoise3.htm(05/10/13)
- Evans, G.W., Hygge, S., Bullinger, M., Chronic noise and psychological stress, Psychological Science, 6 (6), 333-338, 1995.
- Position paper on dose response relationships between transportation noise and annoyance, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2002 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/noise/pdf/noise_expert_network.pdf.
- Colten, H. R., Altevogt, B. M., Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation, National Academies Press (US), Washington, DC, 2006.
- Miedema, H.M.E., Passchier-Vermeer, W., Vos, H., Elements for a position paper on night-time transportation noise and sleep disturbance, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 2003.
- Berglund, B,.Lindvall, T., Community noise, Archives of the Center for Sensory Research, 2(1), 1-195, 1995.
- NoiseObservationand Information Service for Europe – Noise, European Environment Agency and European Topic Centre on Spatial Information and Analysis, 2012. http://noise.eionet.europa.eu/index.html(02/09/13)
- Çevresel gürültünün değerlendirilmesi ve yönetimi yönetmeliği, Ankara, 2010.
- Sandberg U.,Ejsmont, J.A., Tyre/Road Noise Reference Book, Informex, Kisa, Sweden, 2002.
- Sandberg. U.,Tyre/Road NoiseMythsandRealities, Proceedings of Inter-Noise, TheHague, The Netherlands, 2001.
- Mogrovejo, D.,Flintsch, G., Izeppi, E.D.L., McGhee, K., Effect of air temperature and vehicle speed on tire/pavement noise measured with on-board sound intensity methodology, Blacksburg, Virginia, 2012.
- Mitchell, P.,Speedandroadtrafficnoise: the role thatlowerspeedscouldplay in cuttingnoisefromtraffic, UK NoiseAssociation, UK, 2009
- Ongel, A.,Kohler, E., Harvey, J., Principal Components Regression of Onboard Sound IntensityLevels, Journal Of Transportation Engineering-Asce,134,11,459-466, 2008.
- Position Paper on Dose Response Relationships between Transportation Noise and Annoyance, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2002.
- Miedema, H. M. E.,Passchier-Vermeer, W., Vos, H., Elements for a Position Paper on Night-time Transportation Noise and Sleep Disturbance, Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Netherlands, 2003.
- Babisch, W., Road Traffic Noise and Cardiovascular Risk. Noise&Health, 10 (38), 27-33, 2008.
- Manvell, D. The Use of Measurements & GPS for Noise Mapping Joint Baltic-Nordic Acoustics Meeting 2004, Mariehamn, Aland, Finlandiya, 8-10 Haziran, 2004.
- Burden of disease from environmental noise, quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe. WHO Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, 2011. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/136466/e94888.pdf (09/06/2012)
- D'Hondt E, Stevens M. Participatory Noise Mapping. Pervasive 2011, San Francisco, CA, USA, 12-15 Haziran, 2011.
- Ongel, A., F. Sezgin. Assessing the Effects of Noise Abatement Measures on Health Risks: A Case Study in Istanbul. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 56, 280-287, 2016.
Öz
In recent decades,
noise pollution has been a worldwide concern. The health effects of noise
pollution include noise-induced hearing loss, sleep disturbance, performance
loss, annoyance, cardiovascular problems, and cognitive impairment in children.
In this study, noise maps were prepared using SoundPlan 6.5 for D-100 Highway
around Okmeydani. The effects of traffic volume, composition, and speed and
pavement surface type on the number of people exposed to noise levels above
threshold for annoyance, sleep disturbance, and cardiovascular diseases were
investigated. Noise reduction strategies in terms of speed limit, public
transportation, heavy vehicle traffic, and pavement type were proposed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Guidelines for community noise, adverse health effects of noise,World Health Organization (WHO), 2012. http://www.who.int/docstore/peh/noise/Comnoise3.htm(05/10/13)
- Evans, G.W., Hygge, S., Bullinger, M., Chronic noise and psychological stress, Psychological Science, 6 (6), 333-338, 1995.
- Position paper on dose response relationships between transportation noise and annoyance, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2002 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/noise/pdf/noise_expert_network.pdf.
- Colten, H. R., Altevogt, B. M., Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation, National Academies Press (US), Washington, DC, 2006.
- Miedema, H.M.E., Passchier-Vermeer, W., Vos, H., Elements for a position paper on night-time transportation noise and sleep disturbance, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 2003.
- Berglund, B,.Lindvall, T., Community noise, Archives of the Center for Sensory Research, 2(1), 1-195, 1995.
- NoiseObservationand Information Service for Europe – Noise, European Environment Agency and European Topic Centre on Spatial Information and Analysis, 2012. http://noise.eionet.europa.eu/index.html(02/09/13)
- Çevresel gürültünün değerlendirilmesi ve yönetimi yönetmeliği, Ankara, 2010.
- Sandberg U.,Ejsmont, J.A., Tyre/Road Noise Reference Book, Informex, Kisa, Sweden, 2002.
- Sandberg. U.,Tyre/Road NoiseMythsandRealities, Proceedings of Inter-Noise, TheHague, The Netherlands, 2001.
- Mogrovejo, D.,Flintsch, G., Izeppi, E.D.L., McGhee, K., Effect of air temperature and vehicle speed on tire/pavement noise measured with on-board sound intensity methodology, Blacksburg, Virginia, 2012.
- Mitchell, P.,Speedandroadtrafficnoise: the role thatlowerspeedscouldplay in cuttingnoisefromtraffic, UK NoiseAssociation, UK, 2009
- Ongel, A.,Kohler, E., Harvey, J., Principal Components Regression of Onboard Sound IntensityLevels, Journal Of Transportation Engineering-Asce,134,11,459-466, 2008.
- Position Paper on Dose Response Relationships between Transportation Noise and Annoyance, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2002.
- Miedema, H. M. E.,Passchier-Vermeer, W., Vos, H., Elements for a Position Paper on Night-time Transportation Noise and Sleep Disturbance, Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Netherlands, 2003.
- Babisch, W., Road Traffic Noise and Cardiovascular Risk. Noise&Health, 10 (38), 27-33, 2008.
- Manvell, D. The Use of Measurements & GPS for Noise Mapping Joint Baltic-Nordic Acoustics Meeting 2004, Mariehamn, Aland, Finlandiya, 8-10 Haziran, 2004.
- Burden of disease from environmental noise, quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe. WHO Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, 2011. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/136466/e94888.pdf (09/06/2012)
- D'Hondt E, Stevens M. Participatory Noise Mapping. Pervasive 2011, San Francisco, CA, USA, 12-15 Haziran, 2011.
- Ongel, A., F. Sezgin. Assessing the Effects of Noise Abatement Measures on Health Risks: A Case Study in Istanbul. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 56, 280-287, 2016.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makale |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Mart 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 |