ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA İKLİM GELECEKLERİNİ KURGULAMAK: BUKET UZUNER’İN HAVA ROMANINA ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 952 - 964, 15.09.2025

Nesrin Yavaş

https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.1644383

Abstract

Bu çalışma, iklim değişikliğinin Türk edebiyatındaki temsiline Buket Uzuner’in Hava (2018) romanı üzerinden odaklanmaktadır. İklim krizinin geniş zaman ve mekân ölçekleri, edebi anlatımı zorlaştırmaktadır. Hava, ekolojik bilinç uyandırmak için Türk şamanistik geleneklerinden yararlansa da küresel ve sistemik iklim süreçleri yerine yerel çevresel bozulmalara odaklanarak temsil gücünü sınırlar. Spekülatif iklim kurmacasının sıklıkla kullandığı doğrusal olmayan yapılar yerine, Hava anlık insan deneyimlerine dayalı klasik bir anlatıyı benimser. Bu yaklaşım, iklim krizinin yavaş şiddetini ve yapısal dönüşümlerini yansıtmasını zorlaştırır. Roman, yerel anomalileri küresel krizle ilişkilendiremez ve kırılgan topluluklar üzerindeki orantısız etkileri tam olarak ele almaz. Bu çalışma, Türk iklim edebiyatının gezegensel ölçekteki iklim gerçekliğini daha etkili temsil edebilmesi için spekülatif ögeler, insan-dışı öznellik ve yenilikçi anlatım biçimlerini içermesi gerektiğini savunur.

Keywords

Hikâye anlatıcılığı , iklim değişikliği , iklim kurgu , çağdaş Türk edebiyatı

IMAGINING CLIMATE FUTURES IN CONTEMPORARY TURKISH LITERATURE: A CRITICAL APPROACH TO BUKET UZUNER’S NOVEL HAVA

Abstract

This study explores how climate change is represented in Turkish literature through Buket Uzuner’s Hava (2018). Climate change’s vast temporal and spatial dimensions challenge literary depiction. Hava draws on Turkish shamanistic traditions to revive ecological awareness but centers on localized environmental disruptions, limiting its engagement with global, systemic climate processes. Unlike speculative climate fiction that uses non-linear structures to depict climate change’s slow violence, Hava employs a conventional narrative focused on immediate human experiences. This restricts its ability to represent structural transformations and global interconnections. The novel’s portrayal of local anomalies lacks connection to transnational climate crises and overlooks the unequal impacts on marginalized communities. The study argues that Turkish climate fiction should incorporate speculative elements, non-human agency, and experimental narrative techniques to better reflect the planetary scale and temporal complexity of climate change. Expanding literary strategies is essential for a more effective and inclusive climate discourse in Turkish literature.

Keywords

Storytelling , climate change , cli-fi , contemporary Turkish literature

References

• Batur, P., & Özdağ, U. (2019). Novelist as eco-shaman: Buket Uzuner’s Water [Su] as requesting spirits to help the earth in crisis. In S. Slovic, S. Rangarajan, & V. Sarweswaran (eds.), The Routledge handbook of ecocriticism and environmental communication (pp. 326-338).
• Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK; New York, NY, USA: Routledge.
• Bilodeau, C. (2015). Sila. Vancouver: Tolon Books.
• Boykoff, M. T. (2011). Who speaks for the climate? Making sense of media reporting on climate change. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
• Boyle, T. C. (2000). A friend of the Earth. New York, NY: Viking.
• Clark, T. (2012). Derangements of scale. In T. Cohen & A. H. N. Holland (eds.), Telemorphosis: Theory in the era of climate change (Vol. 1, pp. 148-166). Ann Harbor, MI: Open Humanities Press.
• Corner, A., Shaw, C., & Clarke, J. (2018). Principles for effective communication and public engagement on climate change: A handbook for IPCC authors. Climate Outreach. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2017/08/Climate-Outreach-IPCC- communications-handbook.pdf
• Estok, S. C. (2024). Future present: Cli-fi’s representational challenge. Neohelicon, 51(2), 437-448. Doi: 10.1007/s11059-024-00755-8
• Ghosh, A. (2016). The great derangement: climate change and the unthinkable. University of Chicago, IL; London: University of Chicago Press.
• Goodbody, A. (2019). Cli-Fi –Genre of the twenty-first century? Narrative strategies in contemporary climate fiction and film. In M. Löschnigg & M. Braunecker (eds.), Green matters: Ecocultural functions of literature (pp. 131-153). Leiden, The Netherlands; Boston: Brill / Rodopi.
• Heise, U. (2008). Sense of place and sense of planet: The environmental imagination of the global. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
• IPCC. (2022). IPCC sixth assessment report: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/about/frequently-asked-questions/keyfaq3/
• Kartal, T. (2018). Ulusaldan yerele Türkiye’de iklim değişikliği politikaları ve uygulamaları: Kayseri örneği. Master’s Thesis, Nevşehir: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi. https://acikerisim.nevsehir.edu.tr/handle/20.500.11787/748
• Kingsolver, B. (2012). Flight behavior: a novel. New York, NY: Harper.
• Małecki, W. P., Schneider-Mayerson, M., Petterson, A., Dobrowolska, M., &
• Thaker, J. (2024). The role of hope and fear in the impact of climate fiction on climate action intentions: Evidence from India and USA. Poetics, 108, 101960. Doi: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101960
• McKay, A. (Director). (2021). Don’t look up [Film]. Netflix.
• McKibben, B. (2005, April 22). What the warming world needs now is art, sweet art. Grist. https://grist.org/article/mckibben-imagine/
• Mehnert, A. (2016). Climate change fictions: Representations of global warming in American literature. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Milkoreit, M. (2016). The promise of climate fiction: Imagination, storytelling, and the politics of the future. In P. Wapner & H. Elver (eds.), Reimagining climate change (pp. 149-161). London: Routledge. Doi: 10.4324/9781315671468-10
• Morris, B. S., Chrysochou, P., Christensen, J. D., Orquin, J. L., Barraza, J., Zak, P. J., & Mitkidis, P. (2019). Stories vs. facts: Triggering emotion and action-taking on climate change. Climatic Change, 154(1-2), 19-36. Doi: 10.1007/s10584-019-02425-6
• Morton, T. (2013). Hyperobjects: Philosophy and ecology after the end of the world. Minneapolis, MN; London: University of Minnesota Press.
• Mutlu, A. (2009). Türkiye’de çevre sorunları literatürünün baskın niteliği ve sosyal bilimler yaklasımının gerekliliği. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 1(1). Doi: 10.1501/Csaum_0000000007
• Mülazımoğlu, M. (2024). Buket Uzuner’in Uyumsuz Defne Kaman’ın Maceraları- Hava romanında ekolojik bilinç. In U. Özdağ, G. Gökalp Alpaslan, & K. Üstün (eds.), Türkoloji çalışmalarında çevreci eleştiri (pp. 159-167). Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
• Özbilge, M. K. (2021, May 14). İklim değişikliğinin İç Anadolu bölgesindeki göllere etkileri. Kozbilge. https://www.kozbilge.com/2021/05/iklim-degisikliginin-ic-anadolu.html
• Robinson, K. S. (2020). The ministry for the future. New York, NY: Orbit.
• Schneider-Mayerson, M. (2020). “Just as in the book”? The influence of literature on readers’ awareness of climate injustice and perception of climate migrants. ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 27(2), 337-364. https://academic.oup.com/isle/article-abstract/27/2/337/5855716
• Schneider-Mayerson, M. (2021, February 16). Does climate fiction make a difference? Literary Hub. https://lithub.com/does-climate-fiction-make-a-difference/
• Self, W. (2006). The book of Dave: A revelation of the recent past and the distant future. London: Penguin.
• TEMA & WWF-Türkiye. (2015). İklim değişikliğinin yerel etkileri raporu. https://cdn-tema.mncdn.com/Uploads/Cms/iklim-degisikliginin-yerel-etkiler-raporu.pdf
• Trexler, A. (2015). Anthropocene fictions: The novel in a time of climate change. Charlottesville, VA; London: University of Virginia Press.
• Turner, G. (1987). The sea and summer. London: Faber & Faber.
• Uzuner, B. (2018). Uyumsuz Defne Kaman’ın maceraları: Hava (3rd ed.). İstanbul: Everest.
• Waters, S. (2009). The contingency plan: On the beach & resilience. London: Nick Hern Books.
• Zeitlin, B. (Director). (2012). Beasts of the southern wild [Film]. Fox Searchlight Pictures.