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Tavuk Tüylerinin Makine ile Lif ve Sap Kısımlarına Ayrıştırılarak İşlenmesi Yöntemi

Year 2021, Volume: 28 Issue: 124, 248 - 260, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Tavuk eti üretiminde yan ürün olarak ortaya çıkan tavuk tüyü değerli bir hammadde olarak görülmediğinden çok büyük bir kısmı atık durumundadır ki, tavuk eti üreticileri yakma veya toprağa gömme yoluyla onlardan kurtulmaya çalışıyorlar. Son yıllar tavuk tüylerinden kurtulmak yerine bu tüylerden faydalı bir şekilde yararlanılması ve onlara kullanım alanları bulunması daha çok dikkat çekmektedir ve bu yönde çok sayıda araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu araştırmalar arasında tavuk tüylerinden tekstilde kullanılabilir liflerin üretimi özel bir yer almaktadır. Sunulan çalışma, tavuk tüylerinden sanayi çapında lif üretimi için bir makineli yöntemin geliştirilmesi ile ilgilidir. Önerilen yöntem, aerodinamik dispergatör esaslı bir makine kullanarak tavuk tüyünün omurgasını teşkil eden tüy sapından tüyün lifsi kısmının mekanik kesme yoluyla ayrıştırılmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu usulle tavuk tüyünün ağırlığının yarısı ağırlıkta birçok değerli özelliklere sahip protein lifleri elde edilmiştir. Tavuk tüyü lifleri olarak adlanan bu liflerin yanı sıra yan ürün olarak tüy sapı elde edilmektedir ki, değerli özelliklerinden dolayı kompozit üretimi için elverişli ham maddedir. Makalede söz konusu yöntemle elde edilen ürünlerin özellikleri incelenmiş, üretilen tavuk tüylerinin işlenmesiyle elde edilen malzemelerin endüstriyel kullanıma uygun hammaddeler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Liflerin tüyden ayrıştırılması için kullanılan makinenin üretim parametreleri da incelenerek, makinenin çalışma parametrelerinin üretilmiş liflerin özelliklerini olumsuz yönde etkilemediği görülmüştür.

Project Number

115M725 and FDA-6242

References

  • 1. Animal Planet. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/58ae71f58f d7418294f34c4f841895d8. Last viewed: 28.06.2021.
  • 2. The New York Times, (2018). Available at: (https://www. todayonline.com/world/65-billion-chickens-consumed-each-year-could-be-age-chicken). Last viewed: 19.06.2020.
  • 3. Reddy, N., Yang, Y., (2007), Structure and properties of chicken feather barbs as natural protein fibers, J. Polymers and The Environment, 15(2), 81–87.
  • 4. Fan, X., (2008), Value-added products from chicken feather fibers and protein, Ph. D. Dissertation, Auburn, Alabama.
  • 5. Alonso, R.S., Sanches, R., Marcicano, J.J.P., (2013), Chicken feather - study of physical properties of textile fibers for commercial use, J. Textile and Fashion Technology, 3(2), 29-38.
  • All the references were presented within the paper file.

The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis

Year 2021, Volume: 28 Issue: 124, 248 - 260, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Chicken feathers are obtained as a by-product in the production of poultry meat. Due to its stiffness, fragility and inelasticity, chicken feathers are not considered a valuable material and are mostly industrial waste, the volume of which is increasing. Therefore, chicken meat producers are trying to get rid of them in every possible way. In recent years, instead of getting rid of chicken feathers, research has been carried out towards using their wonderful properties from nature. Among these studies, a special place is occupied by the production of fibers from chicken feathers, which could be used in the textile industry. The presented work concerns the development of a mechanized method for the production of fiber from chicken feathers on an industrial scale. The proposed method is based on the separation of the fibrous part of the feather from the stem of the feather by mechanical cutting using an aerodynamic disperser. With this method, protein fibers with many valuable properties have been obtained, the weight of which is half that of chicken feathers. In addition to these fibers, called chicken feather fibers, a feather stalk is obtained as a by-product, which, due to its lightness and strength, is a suitable raw material for the production of composites. In this work, the properties of the products obtained by the above-mentioned method were studied, and it was determined that the materials obtained as a result of processing the produced chicken feathers are raw materials suitable for industrial use. The production parameters of the machine used to separate the fibers from the stem were also investigated and it was observed that the operating parameters of the machine did not adversely affect the natural properties of the fibers produced.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK and Erciyes University

Project Number

115M725 and FDA-6242

Thanks

This work was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) under Grant number 115M725 and Erciyes University RPU under Grant number FDA-6242. The authors are grateful also to ‘Tad Piliç’ operating in the Gaziantep for providing raw materials for research.

References

  • 1. Animal Planet. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/58ae71f58f d7418294f34c4f841895d8. Last viewed: 28.06.2021.
  • 2. The New York Times, (2018). Available at: (https://www. todayonline.com/world/65-billion-chickens-consumed-each-year-could-be-age-chicken). Last viewed: 19.06.2020.
  • 3. Reddy, N., Yang, Y., (2007), Structure and properties of chicken feather barbs as natural protein fibers, J. Polymers and The Environment, 15(2), 81–87.
  • 4. Fan, X., (2008), Value-added products from chicken feather fibers and protein, Ph. D. Dissertation, Auburn, Alabama.
  • 5. Alonso, R.S., Sanches, R., Marcicano, J.J.P., (2013), Chicken feather - study of physical properties of textile fibers for commercial use, J. Textile and Fashion Technology, 3(2), 29-38.
  • All the references were presented within the paper file.
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nazim Paşayev This is me 0000-0003-3971-5954

Onur Tekoğlu This is me

Süreyya Kocatepe This is me

Müslüm Erol This is me

Nesli Maraş This is me

Project Number 115M725 and FDA-6242
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 28 Issue: 124

Cite

APA Paşayev, N., Tekoğlu, O., Kocatepe, S., Erol, M., et al. (2021). The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 28(124), 248-260.
AMA Paşayev N, Tekoğlu O, Kocatepe S, Erol M, Maraş N. The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis. Tekstil ve Mühendis. December 2021;28(124):248-260.
Chicago Paşayev, Nazim, Onur Tekoğlu, Süreyya Kocatepe, Müslüm Erol, and Nesli Maraş. “The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting Them into Fibers and Rachis”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 28, no. 124 (December 2021): 248-60.
EndNote Paşayev N, Tekoğlu O, Kocatepe S, Erol M, Maraş N (December 1, 2021) The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis. Tekstil ve Mühendis 28 124 248–260.
IEEE N. Paşayev, O. Tekoğlu, S. Kocatepe, M. Erol, and N. Maraş, “The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 28, no. 124, pp. 248–260, 2021.
ISNAD Paşayev, Nazim et al. “The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting Them into Fibers and Rachis”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 28/124 (December 2021), 248-260.
JAMA Paşayev N, Tekoğlu O, Kocatepe S, Erol M, Maraş N. The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2021;28:248–260.
MLA Paşayev, Nazim et al. “The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting Them into Fibers and Rachis”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 28, no. 124, 2021, pp. 248-60.
Vancouver Paşayev N, Tekoğlu O, Kocatepe S, Erol M, Maraş N. The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2021;28(124):248-60.