Research Article
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The Long and Short-Term Effects of Problems Experienced by Young Children in Their Peer Relationships on Social and Emotional Development

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 9 - 19, 24.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.887763

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the long and short-term effects of aggressive with peers, asocial behaviours with peers, and excluded by peers levels of preschool children on the social-emotional well-being and psychological resilience variables. Forty children, aged five year and receiving full-day education in a kindergarten in Turkey, participated in the study. In this study, the preschool education teachers completed the Child Behaviour Scale (aggressive with peers, asocial behaviours with peers and excluded by peers subscales) and Social-Emotional Well-Being and Resilience Scale (PERIK) for each child twice (autumn and spring). According to the results of the study the problems experienced by young children in their peer relationships had long and short-term effects on social-emotional well-being and resilience. While excluded by peers significantly predicted the making contact, social performance, self-control, thoughtfulness levels in the long and short terms. The aggression level in the autumn term significantly predicted the levels of making contact, social performance, self-control, thoughtfulness in the same term. The asocial behavior level in the autumn term significantly predicted the levels of making contact, social performance in the same term.

References

  • Bayat, M., & Jamnia, N. (2019). Positive interactions with at-risk children: Enhancing students’ wellbeing, resilience, and success. New York: Routledge.
  • Campbell S. B. (2002). Behavior problems in preschool children: Clinical and developmental issues. 2. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Chacko, A., Anderson, L., & Rajwan, E. (2013). Preschool behavioral markers of antisocial behavior. Eds. C. R. Thomas & K. Pope. The Origins of Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Perspective. (pp.89-114). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Climie, E. A., & Deen, M. (2014). “SPARK for learning”: Using school-based interventions to build resilience in at risk youth. (Eds. S. Prince-Embury & D. H., Saklofske) Resilience Interventions for Youth in Diverse Populations. (pp. 397-422) New York: Springer.
  • Denham, S. A., Wyatt, T. M., Bassett, H. H., Echeverria, D., & Knox, S. S, (2009). Assessing social–emotional development in children from a longitudinal perspective. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 63, 37–52.
  • Durmuşoğlu Saltalı, Erbay, F., Işık, E., & İmir, H. M. (2018). Turkish validation of social-emotional well-being and Resilience Scale (PERIK). International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10, 5, 525-533.
  • Fiorelli, J. A., & Russ, S. W. (2012). Pretend play, coping, and subjective well-being in children. A follow-up study. American Journal of Play, 5 (1), 81-103.
  • Gazelle, H., Ladd, G. W. (2003). Anxious solitude and peer exclusion: a diathesis-stress model of ınternalizing trajectories in childhood. Child Development, 74 (1), 257-278.
  • Guhn, M., Gadermann, A. M., Almaz, A., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Hertzman, C. (2016). Associations of teacher-rated social, emotional, and cognitive development in kindergarten to self-reported wellbeing, peer relations, and academic test scores in middle childhood. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 35, 76-84.
  • Gülay, H. (2008). Validity and reliability studies of peer relation scales for 5-6 year-old children and examination of peer relationships in terms of various variables. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Istanbul: Marmara University (in Turkish).
  • Gülay H. (2011). Assessment of the prosocial behaviors of young children with regard to social development, social skills, parental acceptance-rejection and peer relationships. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 38, 164-172.
  • Gülay Ogelman H., & Erten Sarıkaya, H. (2013). Investigation of variables of peer relationships of children receiving preschool education in ages 5 and 6: A two-year longitudınal study. Turkish Studies, 8 (8), 1859-1871 (in Turkish).
  • Howell, K. H., Graham-Bermann, S. A., Czyz, E. & Lilly, M. (2010). Assessing resilience in preschool children exposed to ıntimate partner violence. Violence and Victims, 25 (2), 150-164.
  • Killen, M, & Rutland, A. (2011). Children and Social Exclusion: Morality, Prejudice, and Group Identity. New York: Wiley/Blackwell.
  • Ladd, G. W. (1999). Peer relationships and social competence during early and middle childhood. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 533-359.
  • Ladd, G. W., & Profilet, S. M. (1996). The Child Behavior Scale: A teacher-report measure of young children’s aggressive, with drawn, and prosocial behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1008-1024.
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71, 543-562.
  • Masten A. S. (2014). Global perspectives on resilience in children and youth. Child Development. 85, 6–20.
  • Mayr, T., & Ulich, M. (2006). Perik: Positive entwicklung und resilienz im kindergartenalltag. Staatinstitut fur frühpädagogik IFP.
  • Mayr, T., & Ulich, M. (2009). Social-emotional welll-being and resilience of children in early childhood settings- PERIK: An empirically based observation scale for practitioners. Early Years. An International Journal of Research and Development, 29(1), 45-57.
  • Mihaela, T. I. (2015). Promoting the emotional wellbeing of preschoolers. (International conference “Education, Reflection, Development”, ERD 2015, 3-4 July 2015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 209, 509 – 513.
  • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2004). Trajectories of physical aggression from toddlerhood to middle childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 69, Serial No. 278.
  • Oades L. G., Robinson P., & Green S. (2011). Positive education: creating flourishing students, staff and schools. InPsych 33, 16–17.
  • Olweus D. (1979). Stability of aggressive patterns in males: A review. Psychol Bull. 1979; 86:852–875.
  • Schrepferman, L. M., Eby, J., Snyder, J., & Stropes, J. (2006). Early Affiliation and Social Engagement with Peers: Prospective Risk and Protective Factors for Childhood Depressive Behaviors. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 14 (1), 50-61.
  • Shonkoff J. P., & Phillips D. A. (2000). From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Smith, C., & Carlson, B. E. (1997). Stress, coping, and resilience in children and youth. Social Service Review, 71 (2), 231-256.
  • Stenseng, F., J. Belsky, V. Skalicka, & L. Wichstrøm. (2015). Social Exclusion Predicts Impaired Selfregulation: A 2-year Longitudinal Panel Study Including the Transition from Preschool to School. Journal of Personality 83 (2), 212–220.
  • Thompson, R. A. (2002). School counseling: Best practices for working in the schools. Second edition. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Webb, H. J., Pepping, C. A., Swan, K., Merlo, O., Skinner, E. A., Avdagic, E., & Dunbar, M. (2015). Review: Is Parent–Child Attachment a Correlate of Children’s Emotion Regulation and Coping? International Journal of Behavioral Development. 1-20.
Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 9 - 19, 24.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.887763

Abstract

References

  • Bayat, M., & Jamnia, N. (2019). Positive interactions with at-risk children: Enhancing students’ wellbeing, resilience, and success. New York: Routledge.
  • Campbell S. B. (2002). Behavior problems in preschool children: Clinical and developmental issues. 2. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Chacko, A., Anderson, L., & Rajwan, E. (2013). Preschool behavioral markers of antisocial behavior. Eds. C. R. Thomas & K. Pope. The Origins of Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Perspective. (pp.89-114). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Climie, E. A., & Deen, M. (2014). “SPARK for learning”: Using school-based interventions to build resilience in at risk youth. (Eds. S. Prince-Embury & D. H., Saklofske) Resilience Interventions for Youth in Diverse Populations. (pp. 397-422) New York: Springer.
  • Denham, S. A., Wyatt, T. M., Bassett, H. H., Echeverria, D., & Knox, S. S, (2009). Assessing social–emotional development in children from a longitudinal perspective. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 63, 37–52.
  • Durmuşoğlu Saltalı, Erbay, F., Işık, E., & İmir, H. M. (2018). Turkish validation of social-emotional well-being and Resilience Scale (PERIK). International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10, 5, 525-533.
  • Fiorelli, J. A., & Russ, S. W. (2012). Pretend play, coping, and subjective well-being in children. A follow-up study. American Journal of Play, 5 (1), 81-103.
  • Gazelle, H., Ladd, G. W. (2003). Anxious solitude and peer exclusion: a diathesis-stress model of ınternalizing trajectories in childhood. Child Development, 74 (1), 257-278.
  • Guhn, M., Gadermann, A. M., Almaz, A., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Hertzman, C. (2016). Associations of teacher-rated social, emotional, and cognitive development in kindergarten to self-reported wellbeing, peer relations, and academic test scores in middle childhood. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 35, 76-84.
  • Gülay, H. (2008). Validity and reliability studies of peer relation scales for 5-6 year-old children and examination of peer relationships in terms of various variables. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Istanbul: Marmara University (in Turkish).
  • Gülay H. (2011). Assessment of the prosocial behaviors of young children with regard to social development, social skills, parental acceptance-rejection and peer relationships. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 38, 164-172.
  • Gülay Ogelman H., & Erten Sarıkaya, H. (2013). Investigation of variables of peer relationships of children receiving preschool education in ages 5 and 6: A two-year longitudınal study. Turkish Studies, 8 (8), 1859-1871 (in Turkish).
  • Howell, K. H., Graham-Bermann, S. A., Czyz, E. & Lilly, M. (2010). Assessing resilience in preschool children exposed to ıntimate partner violence. Violence and Victims, 25 (2), 150-164.
  • Killen, M, & Rutland, A. (2011). Children and Social Exclusion: Morality, Prejudice, and Group Identity. New York: Wiley/Blackwell.
  • Ladd, G. W. (1999). Peer relationships and social competence during early and middle childhood. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 533-359.
  • Ladd, G. W., & Profilet, S. M. (1996). The Child Behavior Scale: A teacher-report measure of young children’s aggressive, with drawn, and prosocial behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1008-1024.
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71, 543-562.
  • Masten A. S. (2014). Global perspectives on resilience in children and youth. Child Development. 85, 6–20.
  • Mayr, T., & Ulich, M. (2006). Perik: Positive entwicklung und resilienz im kindergartenalltag. Staatinstitut fur frühpädagogik IFP.
  • Mayr, T., & Ulich, M. (2009). Social-emotional welll-being and resilience of children in early childhood settings- PERIK: An empirically based observation scale for practitioners. Early Years. An International Journal of Research and Development, 29(1), 45-57.
  • Mihaela, T. I. (2015). Promoting the emotional wellbeing of preschoolers. (International conference “Education, Reflection, Development”, ERD 2015, 3-4 July 2015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 209, 509 – 513.
  • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2004). Trajectories of physical aggression from toddlerhood to middle childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 69, Serial No. 278.
  • Oades L. G., Robinson P., & Green S. (2011). Positive education: creating flourishing students, staff and schools. InPsych 33, 16–17.
  • Olweus D. (1979). Stability of aggressive patterns in males: A review. Psychol Bull. 1979; 86:852–875.
  • Schrepferman, L. M., Eby, J., Snyder, J., & Stropes, J. (2006). Early Affiliation and Social Engagement with Peers: Prospective Risk and Protective Factors for Childhood Depressive Behaviors. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 14 (1), 50-61.
  • Shonkoff J. P., & Phillips D. A. (2000). From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Smith, C., & Carlson, B. E. (1997). Stress, coping, and resilience in children and youth. Social Service Review, 71 (2), 231-256.
  • Stenseng, F., J. Belsky, V. Skalicka, & L. Wichstrøm. (2015). Social Exclusion Predicts Impaired Selfregulation: A 2-year Longitudinal Panel Study Including the Transition from Preschool to School. Journal of Personality 83 (2), 212–220.
  • Thompson, R. A. (2002). School counseling: Best practices for working in the schools. Second edition. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Webb, H. J., Pepping, C. A., Swan, K., Merlo, O., Skinner, E. A., Avdagic, E., & Dunbar, M. (2015). Review: Is Parent–Child Attachment a Correlate of Children’s Emotion Regulation and Coping? International Journal of Behavioral Development. 1-20.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hülya Gülay Ogelman 0000-0002-4245-0208

Emine Sonakın 0000-0003-4308-020X

Leyla Fetihi 0000-0002-0003-2593

Publication Date June 24, 2021
Acceptance Date March 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gülay Ogelman, H., Sonakın, E., & Fetihi, L. (2021). The Long and Short-Term Effects of Problems Experienced by Young Children in Their Peer Relationships on Social and Emotional Development. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 3(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.887763

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