Research Article

Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions

Number: 18 December 14, 2022
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Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions

Abstract

Human behaviour is a crucial factor underlying most of the major crises of our world. These issues range from new technologies and socio-political unrest to diseases, social and economic inequality, and ecological problems. Due to being profoundly rooted in experience and culture, behaviours are fundamentally influenced by the environment. Man is affected by his surroundings as an inseparable part of the environment with his physical and socio-cultural aspects. Moreover, humans are dynamic creatures capable of changing their environment. In addition to having a mutual individual interaction with the environment, as social beings, our actions are shaped by the dynamics of behaviour settings. By illuminating the influence of ecological perspectives on human behaviour, this study aims to elaborate on Kurt Lewin’s ecological psychology, Roger Barker’s eco-behavioural science, and James Gibson’s affordances. The reciprocal interaction between man and environment is highlighted, and a holistic approach to human interaction with the environment at both individual and collective levels is achieved.

Keywords

References

  1. Barker, R. G. “Roger G. Barker,” A History of Psychology in Autobiography 8, (1989): 2-35.
  2. Burnes, Bernard. “The Origins of Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no: 1 (2020): 32-59.
  3. Charles, E. P. and R. Sommer. “Ecology in the Biological Sciences,” Encyclopedia of Human Behavior 3, (2012): 119-125.
  4. Dings, Roy. “Meaningful Affordances,” Synthese 199, no: 1 (2021): 1855-1875.
  5. Gibson, James J. “The Theory of Affordances,” Hilldale, USA 1, no: 2 (1977): 67-82.
  6. Heft, Harry. Ecological Psychology in Context: James Gibson, Roger Barker, and the Legacy of William James’s Radical Empiricism. New York: Psychology Press, 2001.
  7. Kippenberger, Tony. “Planned Change: Kurt Lewin’s Legacy,” The Antidote 3, no: 4 (1998): 10-12.
  8. Lewin, Kurt, G. W. Lewin and D. Cartwright. “Psychological Ecology” in The People, Place, and Space Reader, Edited by: Jen Jack Gieseking, 17-21. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 14, 2022

Submission Date

November 19, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 18

Chicago
Erkan, Mukadder, and Seddigheh Valipour Arehjan. 2022. “Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, nos. 18: 245-56. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091.