Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, , 245 - 256, 14.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Barker, R. G. “Roger G. Barker,” A History of Psychology in Autobiography 8, (1989): 2-35.
  • Burnes, Bernard. “The Origins of Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no: 1 (2020): 32-59.
  • Charles, E. P. and R. Sommer. “Ecology in the Biological Sciences,” Encyclopedia of Human Behavior 3, (2012): 119-125.
  • Dings, Roy. “Meaningful Affordances,” Synthese 199, no: 1 (2021): 1855-1875.
  • Gibson, James J. “The Theory of Affordances,” Hilldale, USA 1, no: 2 (1977): 67-82.
  • Heft, Harry. Ecological Psychology in Context: James Gibson, Roger Barker, and the Legacy of William James’s Radical Empiricism. New York: Psychology Press, 2001.
  • Kippenberger, Tony. “Planned Change: Kurt Lewin’s Legacy,” The Antidote 3, no: 4 (1998): 10-12.
  • Lewin, Kurt, G. W. Lewin and D. Cartwright. “Psychological Ecology” in The People, Place, and Space Reader, Edited by: Jen Jack Gieseking, 17-21. New York: Routledge, 2014.
  • Lewin, Kurt. Principles of Topological Psychology. New York: Read Books Ltd, 2013.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “An Ecological Approach to Normativity,” Adaptive Behavior 24, no: 1 (2016): 3-17.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “Persons and Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 32, no: 1 (2020): 25-40.
  • Lobo, Lorena, Manuel Heras-Escribano and David Travieso. “The History and Philosophy of Ecological Psychology,” Frontiers in Psychology 9, no: 2228 (2018):1-15.
  • Reed, Edward S. Encountering the World: Toward an Ecological Psychology. Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • Rietveld, Erik and Julian Kiverstein. “A Rich Landscape of Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 26, no: 4 (2014): 325-352.
  • Withagen, Rob, Harjo J. De Poel, Duarte Araújo and Gert-Jan Pepping. “Affordances Can Invite Behavior: Reconsidering the Relationship Between Affordances and Agency,” New Ideas, in Psychology 30, no: 2 (2012): 250-258.
Yıl 2022, , 245 - 256, 14.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Barker, R. G. “Roger G. Barker,” A History of Psychology in Autobiography 8, (1989): 2-35.
  • Burnes, Bernard. “The Origins of Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no: 1 (2020): 32-59.
  • Charles, E. P. and R. Sommer. “Ecology in the Biological Sciences,” Encyclopedia of Human Behavior 3, (2012): 119-125.
  • Dings, Roy. “Meaningful Affordances,” Synthese 199, no: 1 (2021): 1855-1875.
  • Gibson, James J. “The Theory of Affordances,” Hilldale, USA 1, no: 2 (1977): 67-82.
  • Heft, Harry. Ecological Psychology in Context: James Gibson, Roger Barker, and the Legacy of William James’s Radical Empiricism. New York: Psychology Press, 2001.
  • Kippenberger, Tony. “Planned Change: Kurt Lewin’s Legacy,” The Antidote 3, no: 4 (1998): 10-12.
  • Lewin, Kurt, G. W. Lewin and D. Cartwright. “Psychological Ecology” in The People, Place, and Space Reader, Edited by: Jen Jack Gieseking, 17-21. New York: Routledge, 2014.
  • Lewin, Kurt. Principles of Topological Psychology. New York: Read Books Ltd, 2013.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “An Ecological Approach to Normativity,” Adaptive Behavior 24, no: 1 (2016): 3-17.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “Persons and Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 32, no: 1 (2020): 25-40.
  • Lobo, Lorena, Manuel Heras-Escribano and David Travieso. “The History and Philosophy of Ecological Psychology,” Frontiers in Psychology 9, no: 2228 (2018):1-15.
  • Reed, Edward S. Encountering the World: Toward an Ecological Psychology. Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • Rietveld, Erik and Julian Kiverstein. “A Rich Landscape of Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 26, no: 4 (2014): 325-352.
  • Withagen, Rob, Harjo J. De Poel, Duarte Araújo and Gert-Jan Pepping. “Affordances Can Invite Behavior: Reconsidering the Relationship Between Affordances and Agency,” New Ideas, in Psychology 30, no: 2 (2012): 250-258.

Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions

Yıl 2022, , 245 - 256, 14.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091

Öz

Human behaviour is a crucial factor underlying most of the major crises of our world. These issues range from new technologies and socio-political unrest to diseases, social and economic inequality, and ecological problems. Due to being profoundly rooted in experience and culture, behaviours are fundamentally influenced by the environment. Man is affected by his surroundings as an inseparable part of the environment with his physical and socio-cultural aspects. Moreover, humans are dynamic creatures capable of changing their environment. In addition to having a mutual individual interaction with the environment, as social beings, our actions are shaped by the dynamics of behaviour settings. By illuminating the influence of ecological perspectives on human behaviour, this study aims to elaborate on Kurt Lewin’s ecological psychology, Roger Barker’s eco-behavioural science, and James Gibson’s affordances. The reciprocal interaction between man and environment is highlighted, and a holistic approach to human interaction with the environment at both individual and collective levels is achieved.

Kaynakça

  • Barker, R. G. “Roger G. Barker,” A History of Psychology in Autobiography 8, (1989): 2-35.
  • Burnes, Bernard. “The Origins of Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no: 1 (2020): 32-59.
  • Charles, E. P. and R. Sommer. “Ecology in the Biological Sciences,” Encyclopedia of Human Behavior 3, (2012): 119-125.
  • Dings, Roy. “Meaningful Affordances,” Synthese 199, no: 1 (2021): 1855-1875.
  • Gibson, James J. “The Theory of Affordances,” Hilldale, USA 1, no: 2 (1977): 67-82.
  • Heft, Harry. Ecological Psychology in Context: James Gibson, Roger Barker, and the Legacy of William James’s Radical Empiricism. New York: Psychology Press, 2001.
  • Kippenberger, Tony. “Planned Change: Kurt Lewin’s Legacy,” The Antidote 3, no: 4 (1998): 10-12.
  • Lewin, Kurt, G. W. Lewin and D. Cartwright. “Psychological Ecology” in The People, Place, and Space Reader, Edited by: Jen Jack Gieseking, 17-21. New York: Routledge, 2014.
  • Lewin, Kurt. Principles of Topological Psychology. New York: Read Books Ltd, 2013.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “An Ecological Approach to Normativity,” Adaptive Behavior 24, no: 1 (2016): 3-17.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “Persons and Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 32, no: 1 (2020): 25-40.
  • Lobo, Lorena, Manuel Heras-Escribano and David Travieso. “The History and Philosophy of Ecological Psychology,” Frontiers in Psychology 9, no: 2228 (2018):1-15.
  • Reed, Edward S. Encountering the World: Toward an Ecological Psychology. Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • Rietveld, Erik and Julian Kiverstein. “A Rich Landscape of Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 26, no: 4 (2014): 325-352.
  • Withagen, Rob, Harjo J. De Poel, Duarte Araújo and Gert-Jan Pepping. “Affordances Can Invite Behavior: Reconsidering the Relationship Between Affordances and Agency,” New Ideas, in Psychology 30, no: 2 (2012): 250-258.

Lewin'in Psikolojik Ekolojisi, Gibson'ın Ekolojik Psikolojisi ve Barker'ın Eko-Davranış Bilimi: İnsan-Çevre Etkileşimlerine Bütüncül Yaklaşım

Yıl 2022, , 245 - 256, 14.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091

Öz

İnsan davranışı, dünyamızdaki büyük krizlerin çoğunun altında yatan çok önemli bir faktördür. Bu konular yeni teknolojiler ve sosyopolitik huzursuzluktan hastalıklara, sosyal ve ekonomik eşitsizliğe ve ekolojik sorunlara kadar uzanmaktadır. Deneyim ve kültüre derinden kök salması nedeniyle, davranış temel olarak çevreden etkilenir. Fiziksel ve sosyo-kültürel yönleriyle çevrenin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan insan, çevresinin tesiri altındadır. Ayrıca insan, içinde bulunduğu ortamı değiştirme yeteneğine sahip dinamik bir varlıktır. Sosyal varlıklar olarak çevre ile karşılıklı bireysel etkileşime sahip olmanın yanı sıra, eylemlerimiz sosyal ortamlarımızın dinamikleri tarafından şekillendirilir. Bu çalışma, ekolojik bakış açılarının insan davranışı üzerindeki etkisi, Kurt Lewin'in ekolojik psikolojisini, Roger Barker'ın çevreci-davranış bilimini ve James Gibson'ın olanaklılık teorisini detaylandırmayı amaçlamaktadır. İnsan ve çevre arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşim vurgulanır ve hem bireysel hem de kolektif düzeyde insanın çevre ile etkileşimine bütüncül bir yaklaşım elde edilir.

Kaynakça

  • Barker, R. G. “Roger G. Barker,” A History of Psychology in Autobiography 8, (1989): 2-35.
  • Burnes, Bernard. “The Origins of Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no: 1 (2020): 32-59.
  • Charles, E. P. and R. Sommer. “Ecology in the Biological Sciences,” Encyclopedia of Human Behavior 3, (2012): 119-125.
  • Dings, Roy. “Meaningful Affordances,” Synthese 199, no: 1 (2021): 1855-1875.
  • Gibson, James J. “The Theory of Affordances,” Hilldale, USA 1, no: 2 (1977): 67-82.
  • Heft, Harry. Ecological Psychology in Context: James Gibson, Roger Barker, and the Legacy of William James’s Radical Empiricism. New York: Psychology Press, 2001.
  • Kippenberger, Tony. “Planned Change: Kurt Lewin’s Legacy,” The Antidote 3, no: 4 (1998): 10-12.
  • Lewin, Kurt, G. W. Lewin and D. Cartwright. “Psychological Ecology” in The People, Place, and Space Reader, Edited by: Jen Jack Gieseking, 17-21. New York: Routledge, 2014.
  • Lewin, Kurt. Principles of Topological Psychology. New York: Read Books Ltd, 2013.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “An Ecological Approach to Normativity,” Adaptive Behavior 24, no: 1 (2016): 3-17.
  • Lo Presti, Patrizio. “Persons and Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 32, no: 1 (2020): 25-40.
  • Lobo, Lorena, Manuel Heras-Escribano and David Travieso. “The History and Philosophy of Ecological Psychology,” Frontiers in Psychology 9, no: 2228 (2018):1-15.
  • Reed, Edward S. Encountering the World: Toward an Ecological Psychology. Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • Rietveld, Erik and Julian Kiverstein. “A Rich Landscape of Affordances,” Ecological Psychology 26, no: 4 (2014): 325-352.
  • Withagen, Rob, Harjo J. De Poel, Duarte Araújo and Gert-Jan Pepping. “Affordances Can Invite Behavior: Reconsidering the Relationship Between Affordances and Agency,” New Ideas, in Psychology 30, no: 2 (2012): 250-258.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Felsefe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mukadder Erkan 0000-0002-9110-4272

Seddigheh Valipour Arehjan 0000-0002-0495-0471

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Erkan, Mukadder, ve Seddigheh Valipour Arehjan. “Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, sy. 18 (Aralık 2022): 245-56. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091.