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Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions

Sayı: 18 14 Aralık 2022
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Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions

Öz

Human behaviour is a crucial factor underlying most of the major crises of our world. These issues range from new technologies and socio-political unrest to diseases, social and economic inequality, and ecological problems. Due to being profoundly rooted in experience and culture, behaviours are fundamentally influenced by the environment. Man is affected by his surroundings as an inseparable part of the environment with his physical and socio-cultural aspects. Moreover, humans are dynamic creatures capable of changing their environment. In addition to having a mutual individual interaction with the environment, as social beings, our actions are shaped by the dynamics of behaviour settings. By illuminating the influence of ecological perspectives on human behaviour, this study aims to elaborate on Kurt Lewin’s ecological psychology, Roger Barker’s eco-behavioural science, and James Gibson’s affordances. The reciprocal interaction between man and environment is highlighted, and a holistic approach to human interaction with the environment at both individual and collective levels is achieved.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Barker, R. G. “Roger G. Barker,” A History of Psychology in Autobiography 8, (1989): 2-35.
  2. Burnes, Bernard. “The Origins of Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no: 1 (2020): 32-59.
  3. Charles, E. P. and R. Sommer. “Ecology in the Biological Sciences,” Encyclopedia of Human Behavior 3, (2012): 119-125.
  4. Dings, Roy. “Meaningful Affordances,” Synthese 199, no: 1 (2021): 1855-1875.
  5. Gibson, James J. “The Theory of Affordances,” Hilldale, USA 1, no: 2 (1977): 67-82.
  6. Heft, Harry. Ecological Psychology in Context: James Gibson, Roger Barker, and the Legacy of William James’s Radical Empiricism. New York: Psychology Press, 2001.
  7. Kippenberger, Tony. “Planned Change: Kurt Lewin’s Legacy,” The Antidote 3, no: 4 (1998): 10-12.
  8. Lewin, Kurt, G. W. Lewin and D. Cartwright. “Psychological Ecology” in The People, Place, and Space Reader, Edited by: Jen Jack Gieseking, 17-21. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Felsefe

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

14 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

3 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erkan, M., & Valipour Arehjan, S. (2022). Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, 18, 245-256. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091
AMA
1.Erkan M, Valipour Arehjan S. Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions. Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi. 2022;(18):245-256. doi:10.55256/temasa.1207091
Chicago
Erkan, Mukadder, ve Seddigheh Valipour Arehjan. 2022. “Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, sy 18: 245-56. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091.
EndNote
Erkan M, Valipour Arehjan S (01 Aralık 2022) Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi 18 245–256.
IEEE
[1]M. Erkan ve S. Valipour Arehjan, “Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions”, Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi, sy 18, ss. 245–256, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.55256/temasa.1207091.
ISNAD
Erkan, Mukadder - Valipour Arehjan, Seddigheh. “Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi. 18 (01 Aralık 2022): 245-256. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1207091.
JAMA
1.Erkan M, Valipour Arehjan S. Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions. Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi. 2022;:245–256.
MLA
Erkan, Mukadder, ve Seddigheh Valipour Arehjan. “Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, sy 18, Aralık 2022, ss. 245-56, doi:10.55256/temasa.1207091.
Vancouver
1.Mukadder Erkan, Seddigheh Valipour Arehjan. Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions. Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2022;(18):245-56. doi:10.55256/temasa.1207091