FROM THE PERSPECTİVE OF NURETTİN TOPÇU'S REBELLİON ETHİCS AN EXAMPLE OF A REBELLİON: SHEİKH BEDREDDİN AND HİS VARİDAT
Abstract
The book of Varidat that attributed to Sheikh Bedreddin, is regarded as
one of the his chief works by which he interprets the Wahdat al-Wujud thought. As
an ontological philosophy Wahdat al-Wujud thought that is accepted belonging to
Ibn Arabî is evaluated by the sufi thinkers such as Mansur al-Hallaj, Suhrawardi al-
Maktul, Sheikh Bedreddin in the context of creating substructure of individual or
social rebellion ethics. Nurettin Topçu In his doctoral dissertation that he completed
in 1934, introduce Mansur al-Hallaj as the peak figure of the rebellion morality. It is
understood that the Balkans, as the territories to which the Ottoman Empire began
to unravel and to be defunct, had a Wahdat al-Wujud teaching which led to the
disintegration of the Balkans, especially in the 15th century's Sheikh Bedreddin
context. Sheikh Bedreddin's Varidat was used in the Fetret period as a suitable
content against the legal entities of state and madrasa. The general frame of that work
draws a Wahdat al-Wujud konzept. However, its several parts can be interpreted
according to Wahdat al-Mawjud. This work and its sufi-based rationality are
represents the substructure of a gnostic-shaped social rebellion. Vahdat al-Wujud
and Wahdat al-Mawjud teachings generally has been settled in Sufi context but it
has also become a tool of political struggle with gnostic and esoteric content and it
has also been a source of inspiration for the positivist jon Turkish movement and the
Balkan-oriented political opposition.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Review
Authors
Publication Date
July 20, 2017
Submission Date
July 20, 2017
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Number: 7