Research Article
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Pandemi Döneminde Uzaktan Eğitimin Sağlık Bilimleri Dersleri Üzerindeki Yeterliliğine İlişkin Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Tutumları: Bir Tanımlayıcı Çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 168 - 178, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.70479/thdd.1806242

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen değişkenleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışmaya 431 hemşirelik öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama zamanı Kasım-Aralık 2021 arasındadır. Veri toplama aracını Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Pandemi Sürecinde Uzaktan Öğrenme Ortamlarının Kullanımına İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizi parametrik testler (Bağımsız Örnek T Testi, Tek Yönlü Anova Testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin çoğu kadın (%74,5), orta gelir düzeyinde (%59,4), ilçede yaşayan (%59,4) ve 3. sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerdir (%32,7). Öğrencilerin çoğu, pandemi sırasında yeterli teknolojik imkana sahip değildir (%51,5). Öğrencilerin çoğu uzaktan eğitimden memnun değildir (%45,0) ve uzaktan öğrenme yoluyla sunulan dersleri yeterli bulmuşlardır (%44,8). Ekonomik durum, ikamet yeri ve sınıf düzeyi, uzaktan öğrenme ortamlarına yönelik tutumları etkileyen faktörlerdir (p<0,05). Teknolojik imkân, uzaktan eğitim memnuniyet ve derslerin yeterliliğine ilişkin görüş tutumları etkilemektedir (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Yaş, ekonomik durum, sınıf düzeyi, teknoloji imkân, memnuniyet ve yeterlilik düşünceleri uzaktan eğitime karşı tutumları etkileyen faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın hiç bir aşamasında etik ihlalde bulunulmamıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışmayı destekleyen bir kurum yoktur.

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/speeches/item/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 (Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2025)
  • 2. Mucuk S, Ceyhan Ö, Kartın PT. Distance nursing education during covıd-19 pandemic: a national experience. Izmir Katip Celebi University Journal of Faculty of Health Sciences. 2021;6(1):33-36. 3. Yolcu HH. Preservice elementary teachers’ distance education experiences at the time ofcoronavirus (covid-19) pandemic. Journal of Open Education Applications and Research. 2020;6(4):237-250.
  • 4. Saygı H. Problems encountered by classroom teachers in the covid-19 pandemic distanceeducation process. Journal of Open Education Applications and Research. 2021;7(2):109-129.
  • 5. Sözen N. An investigation on distance education applications in the covid 19 process. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research. 2020;7(12):302-319.,
  • 6. Kızıltaş Y, Özdemir EÇ. Classrooms teacher‟s opinions on distance education process. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences. 2021;20(80):1896-914.
  • 7. Şahin, A., & Altun, Z. D. (2023). Visual arts teacher candidates’ opinions on the assessment and evaluation of the applied courses taken in the distance education process. Journal of Science Education Art and Technology, 7(1), 47-59.
  • 8. Masalimova AR, Khvatova MA, Chikileva LS, Zvyagintseva EP, Stepanova VV, Melnik MV. Distance learning in higher education during COVID-19. Front Educ. 2022 Mar;7:822958.
  • 9. Çaka C. Investigation of the relationship between pre-service teachers’ technologies self-efficacy perceptions, attitudes towards the use of distance education environments, and academic procrastination tendencies. International Technology and Education Journal. 2021;5(2):21-31.
  • 10. Keskin Kızıltepe S, Kurtgöz A. Determination of nursing students' attitudes and views towards distance learning during the covid-19 pandemic process. Journal of International Social Research. 2020;13(74).
  • 11. Özdoğan AÇ, Berkant HG. The examination of stakeholders’ opinions on distance education during the covid-19 epidemic. Journal of National Education. 2020;49(1):13-43.
  • 12. Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of nursing students in distance education in the covid-19 pandemia period. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research. 2020;7(5):66-77.
  • 13. Yıldız EP, Çengel M, Alkan A. Attitude Scale Regarding the Use of Distance Education Environments in the Pandemic Process. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches. 2021;17(33):132-153.
  • 14. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. Boston (MA): Pearson Education; 2013.
  • 15. Alan Y, Can F. Being a teacher during the covid-19 pandemic: Opinions of Turkish teachers. Journal of Turkish Researches Institute TAED. 2021;(72):541-562.
  • 16. Konyani B, Katanga P, Chiundira F, Mulenga C, Mapulanga P. E-learning preparedness of nursing students at Kamuzu University of Health Sciences in Malawi. Education and Information Technologies, 2025;30(3):3095-3114.
  • 17. Mancin S, Sguanci M, Pipitone V, Testori A, De Marinis MG, Piredda M. Efficacy of active teaching methods for distance learning in undergraduate nursing education: a systematic review. Teaching Learning Nursing. 2025;20(2):485-493.
  • 18. Bayrak HU, Karakuş H, Göktaş D, Gök HN, Payam Z. Opinions of pre-school teacher candidates on online teaching practice. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Faculty of Education. 2023;11(2):175-198.
  • 19. Günel Y, Güler A. Investigation of satisfaction perceptions of university students to the application of distance education during the coronavirus (covıd-19) process. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Academic Research. 2021;1(2):54-73.
  • 20. Karaman YÖ, Konyalılar N. Problems experienced in distance education during the covid-19 epidemic period and its effect on student satisfaction. The Journal of Business, Economics and Management. 2024;7(1):19-36.
  • 21. Baytak A. The Health Students' Perception of Online Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research in Social Sciences and Technology. 2022;7(2):49-65.
  • 22. Çay AR, Özçelik N. Attitudes of french teacher candidates regarding the use of distanceeducation environments. International Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2023;11(1):20-34.
  • 23. Karakaş H, Sayan İ. Investigation of university students’ attitudes towards distance education processes in the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of University Research. 2023;6(2):116-124.
  • 24. Karapınar DÇ. During the pandemic process attitudes of students towards distance learning environments and student communication satisfactıon: The case of Ataturk Unıversıty. ETU Synthesis Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences. 2021;(5):33-50.
  • 25. Topraklıkoğlu K, Övez FTD, Öztürk G. Examining the use of technology by teacher candidates during the distance education process in the pandemic period. Ege Journal of Educaiton. 2023;24(3):262-279.
  • 26. Altınpulluk H. Examination of the views of faculty members in Turkey related to distance education applications in the covid-19 pandemic process. Gazi University Gazi Education Faculty Journal. 2021;41(1):53-89.
  • 27. Mohammed LA, Aljaberi MA, Amidi A, Abdulsalam R, Lin CY, Hamat RA, Abdallah AM. Exploring factors affecting graduate students’ satisfaction toward E-learning in the era of the COVID-19 crisis. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022;12(8):1121-1142.

Attitudes of Nursing Students Regarding the Adequacy of Distance Learning in Health Sciences Courses During the Pandemic Period: A Descriptive Study

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 168 - 178, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.70479/thdd.1806242

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to examine the variables affecting nursing students' attitudes towards distance learning during the pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive study included 431 nursing students. The data collection period is between November-December 2021. The data collection tool consists of a Personal Information Form and Attitude Scale Regarding the Use of Distance Learning Environments During the Pandemic. Data analysis was performed using parametric tests (Independent Samples T-test, One-Way ANOVA test, and Pearson correlation analysis).
Results: Most of the students participating in the study were female (74.5%), of middle income (59.4%), living in a district (59.4%), and in their third year of study (32.7%). Most students did not have sufficient technological resources during the pandemic (51.5%). Most students were dissatisfied with distance learning (45.0%) and found the courses offered through distance learning to be inadequate (44.8%). Economic status, place of residence and class level are factors that influence attitudes towards distance learning environments (p<0.05). Technological capabilities influence attitudes towards distance learning satisfaction and the adequacy of lessons (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Age, economic status, grade level, technological resources, satisfaction, and perceptions of adequacy were identified as factors influencing attitudes towards distance education.

Ethical Statement

No ethical violations were committed at any stage of this study.

Supporting Institution

This study has not been supported by any organisation.

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/speeches/item/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 (Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2025)
  • 2. Mucuk S, Ceyhan Ö, Kartın PT. Distance nursing education during covıd-19 pandemic: a national experience. Izmir Katip Celebi University Journal of Faculty of Health Sciences. 2021;6(1):33-36. 3. Yolcu HH. Preservice elementary teachers’ distance education experiences at the time ofcoronavirus (covid-19) pandemic. Journal of Open Education Applications and Research. 2020;6(4):237-250.
  • 4. Saygı H. Problems encountered by classroom teachers in the covid-19 pandemic distanceeducation process. Journal of Open Education Applications and Research. 2021;7(2):109-129.
  • 5. Sözen N. An investigation on distance education applications in the covid 19 process. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research. 2020;7(12):302-319.,
  • 6. Kızıltaş Y, Özdemir EÇ. Classrooms teacher‟s opinions on distance education process. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences. 2021;20(80):1896-914.
  • 7. Şahin, A., & Altun, Z. D. (2023). Visual arts teacher candidates’ opinions on the assessment and evaluation of the applied courses taken in the distance education process. Journal of Science Education Art and Technology, 7(1), 47-59.
  • 8. Masalimova AR, Khvatova MA, Chikileva LS, Zvyagintseva EP, Stepanova VV, Melnik MV. Distance learning in higher education during COVID-19. Front Educ. 2022 Mar;7:822958.
  • 9. Çaka C. Investigation of the relationship between pre-service teachers’ technologies self-efficacy perceptions, attitudes towards the use of distance education environments, and academic procrastination tendencies. International Technology and Education Journal. 2021;5(2):21-31.
  • 10. Keskin Kızıltepe S, Kurtgöz A. Determination of nursing students' attitudes and views towards distance learning during the covid-19 pandemic process. Journal of International Social Research. 2020;13(74).
  • 11. Özdoğan AÇ, Berkant HG. The examination of stakeholders’ opinions on distance education during the covid-19 epidemic. Journal of National Education. 2020;49(1):13-43.
  • 12. Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of nursing students in distance education in the covid-19 pandemia period. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research. 2020;7(5):66-77.
  • 13. Yıldız EP, Çengel M, Alkan A. Attitude Scale Regarding the Use of Distance Education Environments in the Pandemic Process. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches. 2021;17(33):132-153.
  • 14. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. Boston (MA): Pearson Education; 2013.
  • 15. Alan Y, Can F. Being a teacher during the covid-19 pandemic: Opinions of Turkish teachers. Journal of Turkish Researches Institute TAED. 2021;(72):541-562.
  • 16. Konyani B, Katanga P, Chiundira F, Mulenga C, Mapulanga P. E-learning preparedness of nursing students at Kamuzu University of Health Sciences in Malawi. Education and Information Technologies, 2025;30(3):3095-3114.
  • 17. Mancin S, Sguanci M, Pipitone V, Testori A, De Marinis MG, Piredda M. Efficacy of active teaching methods for distance learning in undergraduate nursing education: a systematic review. Teaching Learning Nursing. 2025;20(2):485-493.
  • 18. Bayrak HU, Karakuş H, Göktaş D, Gök HN, Payam Z. Opinions of pre-school teacher candidates on online teaching practice. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Faculty of Education. 2023;11(2):175-198.
  • 19. Günel Y, Güler A. Investigation of satisfaction perceptions of university students to the application of distance education during the coronavirus (covıd-19) process. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Academic Research. 2021;1(2):54-73.
  • 20. Karaman YÖ, Konyalılar N. Problems experienced in distance education during the covid-19 epidemic period and its effect on student satisfaction. The Journal of Business, Economics and Management. 2024;7(1):19-36.
  • 21. Baytak A. The Health Students' Perception of Online Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research in Social Sciences and Technology. 2022;7(2):49-65.
  • 22. Çay AR, Özçelik N. Attitudes of french teacher candidates regarding the use of distanceeducation environments. International Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2023;11(1):20-34.
  • 23. Karakaş H, Sayan İ. Investigation of university students’ attitudes towards distance education processes in the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of University Research. 2023;6(2):116-124.
  • 24. Karapınar DÇ. During the pandemic process attitudes of students towards distance learning environments and student communication satisfactıon: The case of Ataturk Unıversıty. ETU Synthesis Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences. 2021;(5):33-50.
  • 25. Topraklıkoğlu K, Övez FTD, Öztürk G. Examining the use of technology by teacher candidates during the distance education process in the pandemic period. Ege Journal of Educaiton. 2023;24(3):262-279.
  • 26. Altınpulluk H. Examination of the views of faculty members in Turkey related to distance education applications in the covid-19 pandemic process. Gazi University Gazi Education Faculty Journal. 2021;41(1):53-89.
  • 27. Mohammed LA, Aljaberi MA, Amidi A, Abdulsalam R, Lin CY, Hamat RA, Abdallah AM. Exploring factors affecting graduate students’ satisfaction toward E-learning in the era of the COVID-19 crisis. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022;12(8):1121-1142.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nurse Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Beşir Çakır 0000-0001-5375-7259

İlkay Güner 0000-0003-2697-245X

Gülben Kılıç 0000-0003-4131-6127

Ayşegül Kaplan 0000-0002-5852-7361

Submission Date October 18, 2025
Acceptance Date November 21, 2025
Publication Date December 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Çakır B, Güner İ, Kılıç G, Kaplan A. Attitudes of Nursing Students Regarding the Adequacy of Distance Learning in Health Sciences Courses During the Pandemic Period: A Descriptive Study. JTNA. 2025;6(3):168-7.