اعتراضات ابن الصلاح الشهرزوري على الحاكم النيسابوري في علوم الحديث

Year 2019, , 73 - 97, 30.06.2019

Yasir Derşevi

https://doi.org/10.32711/tiad.528280

Abstract

يعد الحاكم النيسابوري من الأوائل الذين جمعوا علوم الحديث في مؤلف واحد،
وقد جاء العلماء من بعده وعكفوا على دراسة مؤلفاته وشرحوا عباراته وأضافوا إليها
وصوّبوا ما وقع فيها من وهم أو قصور، وهذا أمر طبيعي لا يخلو منه أي عمل إنساني،
ولا ينقص ذلك من مكانته العلمية، وقد شهد له أئمة هذا الفن بالإمامة، ويكفيه أنه
حاز قصب السبق في التصنيف في هذا الفن، وقد قمت بدراسة ما وقعت عليه من
اعتراضات  لابن الصلاح  في كتابه علوم الحديث على الحاكم النيسابوري،
فدققت النظر في كلام الحاكم ، ورجعت إلى المصادر الأصلية لعلماء الحديث ودققت النظر
في كلامهم، لأتأكد من هذه الاعتراضات، أمقبولة هذه الاعتراضات أم لا؟ وذكرت أدلتهم
وقارنت بينها وذكرت ما ترجح لدي في نهاية المطاف، وقد تبين لي من خلال البحث أن
بعض هذه الاعتراضات صحيحة، وبعضها ليست كذلك، وفي نهاية البحث كتبت النتائج التي
توصلت إليها.

Keywords

اعتراضات، ابن الصلاح، الحاكم، علم، الحديث

İbn Salah el-Şehrezuri'nin Hadis İlimlerinde Hakim-i Nisaburi'ye İtirazları

Abstract

Nisaburi hakimi, hadis
bilimi tek yazarda toplayan ilk kişidir. Onun sonraki gelen Alimler. Yazılarını
incelemek için çalıştılar, sözlerini açıkladılar ve eklediler ve yanılsama veya
eksikliklerde olanları düzelttiler. Bu doğal bir insani hareketi dir. Bu azaltmaz
bilimsel durumunundan. Bu sanatın imamleri onu imamlikta gördüler. Yeterki Bu
alanda sınıflandırmada liderliği elde etti. Nisaburi hakimi üzerine Hadis
Bilimi adlı kitabında İbn-i Salah'a yaptığı itirazları inceledim. Hadis bilim
adamlarının orijinal kaynaklarına geriye döndüm ve bu itirazlardan emin olmak
için sözlerini kontrol ettim, bu itirazlar Kabul edilebilir mi değil mi,
onlardan bahsettim ve karşılaştırdım ve sonunda neye inandığımı bildirdim, bazı
itirazların doğru olduğunu araştırdım. Bazı değil. Araştırmanın sonunda
ulastigim sonuclari yazdım

Keywords

Ibn el-Salah, Hadis, bilim, Hakim-i Nisaburi

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