RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND SPECIAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS

Year 2018, Issue: 1, 97 - 118, 25.12.2018

Ljubinko Mitrović Gojko Pavlovic

Abstract

Special investigative measures (or special
investigative techniques or covert investigative measures) are special and specialized
methods based on the use of certain techniques, and special resources, actions
and measures in practice, which have a significant operational dimension. These
are special actions aimed at obtaining evidence distinguished from standard or
usual actions of obtaining evidence or standard manner of collecting evidence.
Special investigative actions constitute the investigation activities (ultima ratio) scrutinizing serious criminal
offences in cases when evidence cannot be obtained in any other way or their
collection would entail the unproportional difficulties.

Special
investigative actions are a novelty in this region introduced in criminal
procedure legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2003 through provisions
which are more or less in force in the same wording as they were firstly
defined. Special investigative actions are:

a)      
surveillance and technical
recording of telecommunications;

b)     
access to the computer systems
and computerized data processing;

c)      
surveillance and technical
recording of premises;

d)     
covert tracking and technical
recording of individuals and objects;

e)      
use of undercover investigators
and informants;

f)      
simulated purchase of certain
objects and simulated bribery;

g)     
supervised transport and
delivery of objects.

The
debate among experts on special investigative actions, their effects and their
implementation, possible breach of basic human rights and freedoms is as old as
the special investigative actions themselves. According to those who speak in
favor of their use, they have met the expectations of their creators, and the
wider public alike, when it comes to the results achieved in finding and
collecting evidence of the most serious crimes. On the other hand, not
sufficiently researched is their use from the point of view of the
highest-ranked national and international legal instruments in terms of the
protection of the right to respect the private and family life, especially in
practice, during the implementation of these actions.  One can raise a question whether these
actions, in their current form, are able to withstand control and criticism of
the contemporaries?

Keywords

CEZA MUHAKEMESİ, ÖZEL SORUŞTURMA

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