Research Article

The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave

Volume: 69 Number: 4 May 17, 2026
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The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave

Abstract

Türkiye hosts numerous geological formations that qualify as natural monuments, commonly referred to as geological heritage sites. These sites represent exceptional examples of key stages in Earth history, including active geological processes, distinctive geomorphological features, and significant physiographical characteristics. Within this framework, this study presents the Ice Cave, a lava tube developed within basaltic lava flows on Mount Ağrı volcano, as an important geological heritage site. The Ice Cave is a non-renewable natural lava tube distinguished by well-preserved volcanic morphology and recording aspects of the volcanic and geomorphological evolution of the region. The cave was documented through detailed cave surveying and mapping, supported by microclimatic and gas measurements conducted within a geological heritage assessment framework. The Ice Cave represents the first lava tube on Mount Ağrı volcano to be systematically surveyed and mapped in detail. The geological, morphological, and microclimatic characteristics of the Ice Cave indicate strong potential for scientific research, geoscience education, and sustainable geotourism as a complementary activity to existing mountaineering tourism in the region. Furthermore, the results suggest that similar investigations on Mount Ağrı and surroundings may reveal additional lava tubes, contributing both to scientific understanding and to the sustainable management of Türkiye’s volcanic geological heritage.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 17, 2026

Submission Date

November 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 8, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 69 Number: 4

APA
Çakir, K., Aslan, Ç., Ünal Çakır, E., Erşen, D., & Sönmez, M. K. (2026). The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 69(4), 241-254. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1818739
AMA
1.Çakir K, Aslan Ç, Ünal Çakır E, Erşen D, Sönmez MK. The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave. Geol. Bull. Turkey. 2026;69(4):241-254. doi:10.25288/tjb.1818739
Chicago
Çakir, Korhan, Çağlar Aslan, Esra Ünal Çakır, Devrim Erşen, and Meftun Kerem Sönmez. 2026. “The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 69 (4): 241-54. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1818739.
EndNote
Çakir K, Aslan Ç, Ünal Çakır E, Erşen D, Sönmez MK (May 1, 2026) The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 69 4 241–254.
IEEE
[1]K. Çakir, Ç. Aslan, E. Ünal Çakır, D. Erşen, and M. K. Sönmez, “The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave”, Geol. Bull. Turkey, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 241–254, May 2026, doi: 10.25288/tjb.1818739.
ISNAD
Çakir, Korhan - Aslan, Çağlar - Ünal Çakır, Esra - Erşen, Devrim - Sönmez, Meftun Kerem. “The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 69/4 (May 1, 2026): 241-254. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1818739.
JAMA
1.Çakir K, Aslan Ç, Ünal Çakır E, Erşen D, Sönmez MK. The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave. Geol. Bull. Turkey. 2026;69:241–254.
MLA
Çakir, Korhan, et al. “The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, vol. 69, no. 4, May 2026, pp. 241-54, doi:10.25288/tjb.1818739.
Vancouver
1.Korhan Çakir, Çağlar Aslan, Esra Ünal Çakır, Devrim Erşen, Meftun Kerem Sönmez. The First Surveyed Lava Tube on Mount Ağrı Volcano (Türkiye): A Geological Heritage Assessment of the Ice Cave. Geol. Bull. Turkey. 2026 May 1;69(4):241-54. doi:10.25288/tjb.1818739

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