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The effect of resin type on the properties of fibreboards coated with digilam decor papers used in interior design

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 320 - 324, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1463797

Abstract

The decorative paper industry is a highly competitive industrial sector. Manufacturers of impregnated paper for face-laminated medium-density fibreboard (MDF) and particleboard need to significantly reduce production costs to increase profit margins. Melamine formaldehyde resin (MF) formulations are a costly raw material widely used for impregnating and coating such papers. In this study, the effect of resin-impregnated digilam decor paper on the physical, mechanical and surface properties of MDF board was investigated using a new melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin formulation.100% melamine (MF), 100% urea formaldehyde (UF) and 50% MF + 50% UF resin were used in the impregnation process of the digilam decorative papers. In physical properties, the minimum water absorption and thickness swelling values after 24 hours of soaking in water are 21.93% and 1.81% in UF, 16.84% and 1.22% in MF, 13.79% and 1.22% in UF+MF, respectively. In mechanical properties, the values of bending strength and modulus of elasticity in bending were obtained as 32.14 and 3957.73 N/mm2, in UF, 40.39 and 6983.82 N/mm2 in MF, and 36.96 and 5290.06 N/mm2 in UF+MF, respectively. The results of simple statistical analysis of the data obtained from the surface tests have determined that the resistance values against staining, water vapor and scratching on the board scovered with digilam decorative papers produced using MF and UF + MF meet the limits required in the relevant standards. As a result, the boards covered with MF impregnated digilam decorative papers showed better performance than the boards coated with UF and UF+MF impregnated digilam decorative papers.

References

  • Aksu, S., 2009. Dekor Kağıdı ve reçine tipinin yonga levhaların fiziksel, mekanik ve yüzey kalitesine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, BÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Bartın.
  • Ahonen, H., 1977. Properties and uses of paper-based decorative plastic laminate board. The Encyclopedia of Wood, New York, USA.
  • Ashori, A., Nourbakhsh, A., Karegarfard, A., 2009. Properties of medium density fiberboard based on bagasse fibers. J Compos Mater, 43(18):1927–1934.
  • Bardak, S., Sarı, B., Nemli, G., Kırcı, H., Baharoğlu, M., 2011. The effect of decor paper properties and adhesive type on some properties of particleboard, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 31(6): 412-415.
  • Bektas, I., Güler, C., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Mengeloğlu, F., Nacar, M., 2005. The manufacture of Particleboard Using Sunflower Stalk sand Poplar Wood. Journal of Composite Materials, 39(5): 467-473. DOI: 10.1177/0021998305047098.
  • Büyüksarı, Ü., 2012. Physical and mechanical properties of particleboard laminated with thermally compressed veneer. Bio Resources, 7(1): 1084-1091.
  • Enzensberger, W., 1961. On the surface finishing of particleboard with resin impregnated paper layers. HolzRohWerkst, 19:394–8.
  • Güler, C., Sancar, S., 2017. The principle of a particle board plant and the effect of pressing techniques on board quality. Forestry Journal, 12: 1-10.
  • Hızıroglu, S., 1999. Surface roughness analysis of wood composites: Astylus method. Forest Production Journal, 46 (7/8): 67-72.
  • İstek, A., Aydemir, D., Aksu, S., 2010. The effect of décor paper and resin type on the physical, mechanical, and surface quality properties of particleboards coated with impregnated décor papers. Bio Resources, 5(2): 1074-1083.
  • Nemli, G., Gezer, E. D., Hızıroǧlu, S., 2003. The changes in important quality properties of continuous pressed laminates (CPL) with some changes in thickness and pres parameters. Building and Environment, 38 (7): 913-917.
  • Nemli, G., Örs, Y., Kalaycıoğlu, H., 2004. The choosing of suitable decorative surface coating material types for interior end use application of particleboard. Construction and Building Materials, 19: 307-312.
  • Nemli, G., Colakoglu, G., 2005. The influence of lamination technique on the properties of particleboard. Building and Environment, 40(1):83-87.
  • Nemli, G., Kalaycıoğlu, H., 2007. Effects of surface coating materials on the thermal conductivity and combustion properties of particleboard. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 26:155-60.
  • Nemli, G., 2008. Factors affecting some quality properties of the decorative surface overlays. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 195:218-223.
  • Nemli, G., Hızıroğlu, S., 2009. Effect of press parameters on scratc hand abrasion resistance of overlaid particleboard panels. Journal of Composite Materials, 43(13): 1423-1420.
  • Özdemir, T., Hiziroglu, S., Malkocoglu, A., 2009. Influence of relative humidity on surface quality and adhesion strength of coated medium density fiberboard (MDF) panels. Materials and Design, 30 (10): 2543-2546.
  • Pizzi, A., 1994. Advanced wood adhesives technology. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA.
  • Sellers, T., 1996. Technical and market opportunities for glued wood products. Adhesive Age, 39 (6): 6–9.
  • TS EN 317, 2005. Yonga levhalar ve Lif levhalar – suya daldırıldıktan sonra kalınlığında şişmenin tayini. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • TS EN 310, 1999. Ahşap esaslı paneller-eğilmede elastikiyet modülünün ve eğilme mukavemetinin belirlenmesi. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara-Türkiye.
  • TS 14323, 2006. Ahşap esaslı paneller – İç mekân kullanımları için melamin kaplı levhalar–Test yöntemleri. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara-Türkiye.
  • Ye, X.P., Julson, J., Kuo, M., Womac, A., Myers, D., 2007. Propreties of medium density fiberboard made from renewable biomass. Bioresour Technology 98 (5):1077–1084.
  • Wang, S., 2013. The present situation of wood industry: trend, thinking and judgment. ChinaWood-based Panels, 1:1–5.

İç mekân tasarımında kullanılan dijilam dekor kağıtları ile kaplanmış lif levhaların fiziksel, mekanik ve yüzey özellikleri üzerine reçine türünün etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 320 - 324, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1463797

Abstract

Dekoratif kağıt endüstrisi oldukça rekabetçi bir endüstriyel sektördür. Yüzeyi lamine edilmiş orta yoğunluklu lif levha (MDF) ve yonga levhalara yönelik emprenyeli kağıt üreticilerinin kâr marjını artırmak için üretim maliyetlerini önemli ölçüde azaltmaları gerekmektedir. Melamin formaldehit reçinesi (MF) formülasyonları bu tür kağıtların emprenye edilmesi ve kaplanması için yaygın olarak kullanılan maliyetli bir hammaddedir. Bu çalışmada, yeni bir melamin-üre-formaldehit reçinesi formülasyonu kullanılarak reçine emdirilmiş dijilam dekor kağıdının MDF levhanın fiziksel, mekanik ve yüzey özelliklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Dijilam dekor kağıtlarının emprenye işleminde %100 melamin (MF) ve %100 üre formaldehit (ÜF) ve %50 MF+%50 ÜF reçinesi kullanılmıştır. Fiziksel özelliklerde 24 saatte minimum su alma (SA) ve kalınlığa şişme (KŞ) değerleri sırasıyla ÜF'de %21,93 ve %1,81, MF’de %16,84 ve 1,22 ÜF+MF‘de %13,79 ve %1,06 olarak elde edilmiştir. Mekanik özelliklerde eğilme direnci ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değerleri sırasıyla ÜF'de 32,14 ve 3957,73 N/mm2, MF’de 40,39 ve 6983,82 N/mm2 ÜF+MF‘de 36,96 ve 5290,06 N/mm2 olarak elde edilmiştir. Yüzey testlerinden elde edilen verilerin basit istatistiksel analiz sonuçları, MF ve ÜF+MF kullanılarak üretilen dijilam dekor kağıtlarla kaplanmış levhalarda lekelenmeye, su buharına ve çizilmeye karşı mukavemet değerlerinin ilgili standartlarda istenen limitleri sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, MF emdirilmiş dijilam dekor kağıtlarla kaplanmış levhalar, ÜF ve ÜF+MF emdirilmiş dijilam dekor kağıtlarla kaplanmış levhalardan daha iyi performans göstermiştir.

References

  • Aksu, S., 2009. Dekor Kağıdı ve reçine tipinin yonga levhaların fiziksel, mekanik ve yüzey kalitesine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, BÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Bartın.
  • Ahonen, H., 1977. Properties and uses of paper-based decorative plastic laminate board. The Encyclopedia of Wood, New York, USA.
  • Ashori, A., Nourbakhsh, A., Karegarfard, A., 2009. Properties of medium density fiberboard based on bagasse fibers. J Compos Mater, 43(18):1927–1934.
  • Bardak, S., Sarı, B., Nemli, G., Kırcı, H., Baharoğlu, M., 2011. The effect of decor paper properties and adhesive type on some properties of particleboard, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 31(6): 412-415.
  • Bektas, I., Güler, C., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Mengeloğlu, F., Nacar, M., 2005. The manufacture of Particleboard Using Sunflower Stalk sand Poplar Wood. Journal of Composite Materials, 39(5): 467-473. DOI: 10.1177/0021998305047098.
  • Büyüksarı, Ü., 2012. Physical and mechanical properties of particleboard laminated with thermally compressed veneer. Bio Resources, 7(1): 1084-1091.
  • Enzensberger, W., 1961. On the surface finishing of particleboard with resin impregnated paper layers. HolzRohWerkst, 19:394–8.
  • Güler, C., Sancar, S., 2017. The principle of a particle board plant and the effect of pressing techniques on board quality. Forestry Journal, 12: 1-10.
  • Hızıroglu, S., 1999. Surface roughness analysis of wood composites: Astylus method. Forest Production Journal, 46 (7/8): 67-72.
  • İstek, A., Aydemir, D., Aksu, S., 2010. The effect of décor paper and resin type on the physical, mechanical, and surface quality properties of particleboards coated with impregnated décor papers. Bio Resources, 5(2): 1074-1083.
  • Nemli, G., Gezer, E. D., Hızıroǧlu, S., 2003. The changes in important quality properties of continuous pressed laminates (CPL) with some changes in thickness and pres parameters. Building and Environment, 38 (7): 913-917.
  • Nemli, G., Örs, Y., Kalaycıoğlu, H., 2004. The choosing of suitable decorative surface coating material types for interior end use application of particleboard. Construction and Building Materials, 19: 307-312.
  • Nemli, G., Colakoglu, G., 2005. The influence of lamination technique on the properties of particleboard. Building and Environment, 40(1):83-87.
  • Nemli, G., Kalaycıoğlu, H., 2007. Effects of surface coating materials on the thermal conductivity and combustion properties of particleboard. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 26:155-60.
  • Nemli, G., 2008. Factors affecting some quality properties of the decorative surface overlays. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 195:218-223.
  • Nemli, G., Hızıroğlu, S., 2009. Effect of press parameters on scratc hand abrasion resistance of overlaid particleboard panels. Journal of Composite Materials, 43(13): 1423-1420.
  • Özdemir, T., Hiziroglu, S., Malkocoglu, A., 2009. Influence of relative humidity on surface quality and adhesion strength of coated medium density fiberboard (MDF) panels. Materials and Design, 30 (10): 2543-2546.
  • Pizzi, A., 1994. Advanced wood adhesives technology. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA.
  • Sellers, T., 1996. Technical and market opportunities for glued wood products. Adhesive Age, 39 (6): 6–9.
  • TS EN 317, 2005. Yonga levhalar ve Lif levhalar – suya daldırıldıktan sonra kalınlığında şişmenin tayini. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • TS EN 310, 1999. Ahşap esaslı paneller-eğilmede elastikiyet modülünün ve eğilme mukavemetinin belirlenmesi. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara-Türkiye.
  • TS 14323, 2006. Ahşap esaslı paneller – İç mekân kullanımları için melamin kaplı levhalar–Test yöntemleri. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara-Türkiye.
  • Ye, X.P., Julson, J., Kuo, M., Womac, A., Myers, D., 2007. Propreties of medium density fiberboard made from renewable biomass. Bioresour Technology 98 (5):1077–1084.
  • Wang, S., 2013. The present situation of wood industry: trend, thinking and judgment. ChinaWood-based Panels, 1:1–5.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wood Processing
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Celal Uğur 0000-0002-3278-3674

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date April 12, 2024
Acceptance Date July 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Uğur, C. (2024). The effect of resin type on the properties of fibreboards coated with digilam decor papers used in interior design. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 25(3), 320-324. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1463797
AMA Uğur C. The effect of resin type on the properties of fibreboards coated with digilam decor papers used in interior design. Turkish Journal of Forestry. September 2024;25(3):320-324. doi:10.18182/tjf.1463797
Chicago Uğur, Celal. “The Effect of Resin Type on the Properties of Fibreboards Coated With Digilam Decor Papers Used in Interior Design”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25, no. 3 (September 2024): 320-24. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1463797.
EndNote Uğur C (September 1, 2024) The effect of resin type on the properties of fibreboards coated with digilam decor papers used in interior design. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25 3 320–324.
IEEE C. Uğur, “The effect of resin type on the properties of fibreboards coated with digilam decor papers used in interior design”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 320–324, 2024, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1463797.
ISNAD Uğur, Celal. “The Effect of Resin Type on the Properties of Fibreboards Coated With Digilam Decor Papers Used in Interior Design”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25/3 (September 2024), 320-324. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1463797.
JAMA Uğur C. The effect of resin type on the properties of fibreboards coated with digilam decor papers used in interior design. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2024;25:320–324.
MLA Uğur, Celal. “The Effect of Resin Type on the Properties of Fibreboards Coated With Digilam Decor Papers Used in Interior Design”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 25, no. 3, 2024, pp. 320-4, doi:10.18182/tjf.1463797.
Vancouver Uğur C. The effect of resin type on the properties of fibreboards coated with digilam decor papers used in interior design. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2024;25(3):320-4.