Research Article

Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly

Volume: 19 Number: 1 March 7, 2025
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Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between the severity of hearing impairment and psychological symptoms in the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using Google Forms distributed via social media and hearing aid dispensers to participants aged 65 and above in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. The survey included demographic questions, the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening version (HHIE-S), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: The sample comprised 246 participants (102 males, 144 females) with a mean age of 72.58 ± 7.75 years. The median score for the HHIE-S was 22. Of the participants, 6.9% reported no hearing handicap, 50.8% reported moderate, and 42.3% reported severe hearing handicap. Hearing aid users had higher HHIE-S scores. The median BDI score was 29, with 3.3% of participants classified as minimal, 17.5% mild, 39% moderate, and 40.2% severe depression. A statistically significant difference in BDI scores was found among groups based on HHIE-S impairment levels (p=0.000). Gender differences were not significant for HHIE-S (p = 0.167) or BDI (p = 0.072), but marital status, education, and income level showed significant differences across groups. Conclusion: This study revealed that hearing handicaps and symptoms of depression are prevalent among individuals over the age of 65. Those reporting hearing handicaps have a higher rate of depression. Age, marital status, education, and income level effects hearing handicap and depression levels. No effect of gender on hearing handicaps or depression was observed. The use of hearing aids may contribute to a reduction in depression scores among individuals reporting hearing impairment.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Near East University Ethics Committee in January 2024 with the reference number YDU/2024/120-1804 and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, 2013. All participants in this study were provided with both oral and written information, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health (Other), Family Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

February 21, 2025

Publication Date

March 7, 2025

Submission Date

May 14, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 15, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 19 Number: 1

APA
Kösemihal, E., & Cesur, S. (2025). Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 19(1), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409
AMA
1.Kösemihal E, Cesur S. Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. TJFMPC. 2025;19(1):52-59. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409
Chicago
Kösemihal, Ebru, and Sıdıka Cesur. 2025. “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 (1): 52-59. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
EndNote
Kösemihal E, Cesur S (March 1, 2025) Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 1 52–59.
IEEE
[1]E. Kösemihal and S. Cesur, “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”, TJFMPC, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 52–59, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
ISNAD
Kösemihal, Ebru - Cesur, Sıdıka. “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19/1 (March 1, 2025): 52-59. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
JAMA
1.Kösemihal E, Cesur S. Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. TJFMPC. 2025;19:52–59.
MLA
Kösemihal, Ebru, and Sıdıka Cesur. “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol. 19, no. 1, Mar. 2025, pp. 52-59, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Kösemihal, Sıdıka Cesur. Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. TJFMPC. 2025 Mar. 1;19(1):52-9. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome. 


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