Araştırma Makalesi

Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 7 Mart 2025
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Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly

Öz

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between the severity of hearing impairment and psychological symptoms in the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using Google Forms distributed via social media and hearing aid dispensers to participants aged 65 and above in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. The survey included demographic questions, the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening version (HHIE-S), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: The sample comprised 246 participants (102 males, 144 females) with a mean age of 72.58 ± 7.75 years. The median score for the HHIE-S was 22. Of the participants, 6.9% reported no hearing handicap, 50.8% reported moderate, and 42.3% reported severe hearing handicap. Hearing aid users had higher HHIE-S scores. The median BDI score was 29, with 3.3% of participants classified as minimal, 17.5% mild, 39% moderate, and 40.2% severe depression. A statistically significant difference in BDI scores was found among groups based on HHIE-S impairment levels (p=0.000). Gender differences were not significant for HHIE-S (p = 0.167) or BDI (p = 0.072), but marital status, education, and income level showed significant differences across groups. Conclusion: This study revealed that hearing handicaps and symptoms of depression are prevalent among individuals over the age of 65. Those reporting hearing handicaps have a higher rate of depression. Age, marital status, education, and income level effects hearing handicap and depression levels. No effect of gender on hearing handicaps or depression was observed. The use of hearing aids may contribute to a reduction in depression scores among individuals reporting hearing impairment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Near East University Ethics Committee in January 2024 with the reference number YDU/2024/120-1804 and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, 2013. All participants in this study were provided with both oral and written information, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Kaynakça

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  2. 2. Goman AM, Lin FR. Prevalence of hearing loss by severity in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(10):1820-1822. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303299
  3. 3. Peelle JE, Wingfield A. The Neural Consequences of Age-Related Hearing Loss. Trends Neurosci. 2016;39(7):486-497. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2016.05.001
  4. 4. Turvey CL, Carney C, Arndt S, Wallace RB, Herzog R. Conjugal loss and syndromal depression in a sample of elders aged 70 years or older. Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;156(10):1596-601. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.10.1596. PMID: 10518172.
  5. 5. Gopinath B, Hickson L, Schneider J, et al. Hearing-impaired adults are at increased risk of experiencing emotional distress and social engagement restrictions five years later. Age Ageing. 2012;41(5):618-623. doi:10.1093/ageing/afs058
  6. 6. Rutherford BR, Brewster K, Golub JS, Kim AH, Roose SP. Sensation and psychiatry: Linking age-related hearing loss to late-life depression and cognitive decline. Am J Psychiatry. 2018;175(3):215-224. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17040423
  7. 7. Keidser G, Seeto M. The Influence of Social Interaction and Physical Health on the Association Between Hearing and Depression With Age and Gender. Trends Hear. 2017;21:1-15. doi:10.1177/2331216517706395
  8. 8. Chou KL, Chi I. Prevalence of depression among elderly Chinese with diabetes. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005;20(6):570-575. doi:10.1002/gps.1328

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Halk Sağlığı (Diğer), Aile Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Şubat 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kösemihal, E., & Cesur, S. (2025). Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 19(1), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409
AMA
1.Kösemihal E, Cesur S. Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. TJFMPC. 2025;19(1):52-59. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409
Chicago
Kösemihal, Ebru, ve Sıdıka Cesur. 2025. “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 (1): 52-59. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
EndNote
Kösemihal E, Cesur S (01 Mart 2025) Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 1 52–59.
IEEE
[1]E. Kösemihal ve S. Cesur, “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”, TJFMPC, c. 19, sy 1, ss. 52–59, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
ISNAD
Kösemihal, Ebru - Cesur, Sıdıka. “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19/1 (01 Mart 2025): 52-59. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
JAMA
1.Kösemihal E, Cesur S. Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. TJFMPC. 2025;19:52–59.
MLA
Kösemihal, Ebru, ve Sıdıka Cesur. “Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, c. 19, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 52-59, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Kösemihal, Sıdıka Cesur. Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hearing Impairment in the Elderly. TJFMPC. 01 Mart 2025;19(1):52-9. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1483409

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