Demographic Features of Fall-Related Trauma in Geriatric Population in the Emergency Department: 5 Years Experience
Abstract
Introduction: Life expectancy increases throughout the world and it was estimated that in 2020 nearly 12% of the Turkish population will be categorized as elderly. Trauma, especially falls are important cause of admission to emergency departments for elderly. This study evaluates the demographical profile of fall-related emergency admissions of elderly for 5 years. Method: This study is a retrospective cross-sectional study, carried out in elderly patients (≥65 years) admitted to the emergency department between January 2013 to 31 December 2017. A fall is defined as a situation coded as E880-E888 in ICD9 and W00-W19 in ICD 10 in an electronic database. 460 admissions met these inclusion criteria. All of the demographical data were obtained from hospital records. Results: The rate of emergency admission due to fall related trauma was %1.3 and this rate increase up to 11.84% in older patients group. The mean age of the group was 74.8±7.5 years, and most of the patients have at least one underlying disease. Most of the falls take place outside from home, summer and daytime. Only 1 death occurred due to falls. Conclusion: Falls and related injuries are an important public health problem due to growing elderly population. In conclusion, nearly 1 in 6 elderly admitted to the emergency department due to falls, and this rate is expected to increase. Preventive measures must be taken to reduce these falls and related injuries and epidemiological data should be gathered regularly and methodologically.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Internal Diseases
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 20, 2019
Submission Date
October 18, 2018
Acceptance Date
May 28, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 13 Number: 3