Student Nurses’ Hand Hygiene Beliefs and Practices

Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 279 - 286, 20.09.2019

Aliye Okgün Alcan Eda Dolgun

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.609778

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Introduction: Hand hygiene is the most cost-effective and
easy implemented measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections.
Determining beliefs and practices regarding hand hygiene is highly important in
order to improve compliance. However, studies regarding Turkish student nurses’
beliefs and practices about hand hygiene are lacking. Thus, this study was
performed to determine hand hygiene belief and practices among student nurses. Method: The sample of this descriptive
study consisted of 462 student nurses from a faculty of nursing. Data were
collected via a self-reported hand hygiene questionnaire which determines hand
hygiene compliance, beliefs and practices. The hand hygiene beliefs, and
practices of student nurses’ were determined with the hand hygiene belief scale
and the hand hygiene practices inventory. Findings:
Of the 462 respondents, 108 (23.4%) enrolled the second year, 142 (30.7%)
enrolled the third year and 212 (45.9%) enrolled in the fourth year. The
average self-reported hand hygiene compliance rate was 84.42±12.64 among
student nurses. The student nurses’ average hand hygiene practice inventory and
hand hygiene belief scores were 65.90±5.54 and 85.04±8.20 respectively. The
student nurses reported the lowest compliance rates under the following conditions:
before patient contact (4.35±0.88), before entering an isolation room
(4.44±0.88) and before caring for a wound (4.55±0.74). Results: It was determined that the student nurses reported a high
hand hygiene compliance rate. In addition, they showed positive beliefs towards
hand hygiene and demonstrated good practices regarding hand hygiene.

 

Giriş: El hijyeni, sağlıkla ilişkili enfeksiyonları önlemek için
uygulanan en ucuz ve kolay yöntemdir. El hijyeni ile ilgili inanç ve
uygulamaların belirlenmesi, uyumu arttırmak için oldukça önemlidir. Ancak, Türk
öğrenci hemşirelerinin el hijyeni konusundaki inanç ve uygulamaları konusunda
araştırmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma öğrenci hemşirelerin el
hijyeni inanç ve uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu
çalışmanın örneklemi bir hemşirelik fakültesinin 462 öğrencisinden oluştu.
Veriler, el hijyeni uyumunu, inançlarını ve uygulamalarını belirleyen soru
formu ile toplandı. Öğrenci hemşirelerin el hijyen inançları ve uygulamaları El
Hijyeni Inanç Ölçeği ve El Hijyeni Uygulamaları Envanteri ile belirlendi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 462
katılımcıdan 108’i (% 23.4) ikinci, 142’si (% 30,7) üçüncü ve 212’si (% 45.9)
dördüncü sınıf öğrencisidir. Öğrenci hemşirelerin ortalama el hijyeni uyum
oranları 84.42 ± 12.64 idi. Öğrenci hemşirelerin ortalama el hijyeni uygulama
envanteri ve el hijyeni inanç puanları sırasıyla 65.90 ± 5.54 ve 85.04 ± 8.20
idi. Öğrenci hemşireler hasta temasından önce (4.35 ± 0.88), izolasyon odasına
girmeden önce (4.44 ± 0.88) ve yara bakımı yapmadan önce (4.55 ± 0.74) en düşük
uyum oranlarını rapor etmişlerdir. Sonuç:
Öğrenci hemşirelerin el hijyeni uyum oranının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca, el hijyenine karşı olumlu inançlara sahip oldukları ve el hijyeni ile
ilgili uygulamalarının iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. 

Keywords

Hand hygiene, belief, practice, student nurse

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